Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Self Portrait

Name Class Date

rowley smart, Self Portrait (1922). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
rowley smart artsdot.com/en/artists/rowley-smart/
Artist’s dates
1887 – 1934
Painted
1922
Original size
34 x 24 cm

In context

Self Portrait — rowley smart

How big is it?

The original measures 34 × 24 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930

Shaded: the lifetime of rowley smart (1887–1934) ▲ this work, 1922

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/rowley-smart-self-portrait-AQUE2S-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #4c3015

    Catalogued palette

    • #4C3015
    • #C58540
    • #E7B57A
    • #8B5B27
    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Self Portrait — rowley smart

    The Self Portrait by Rowley Smart, created in 1922, is a captivating oil on panel painting that measures 34 x 24 cm. This artwork is a testament to the artist's skill in capturing his own likeness with remarkable detail and expression. The earth tones used in the painting give it an aged appearance, adding to its mystique.

    Artistic Mastery

    The Self Portrait showcases Rowley Smart's ability to convey a sense of introspection and self-awareness. The subject's facial features are meticulously rendered, with a focus on the eyes, which seem to hold a deep intensity. This level of detail is reminiscent of other renowned artists, such as Vincent Van Gogh, who also created captivating self-portraits, like his Self-Portrait from 1887.

    Comparisons and Influences

    The work of Rowley Smart can be compared to that of other notable artists, such as Rembrandt Van Rijn, who created numerous self-portraits throughout his career. One example is the Self Portrait at an Early Age, housed in the Rijksmuseum in the Netherlands. This painting, like Rowley Smart's Self Portrait, demonstrates a high level of artistic mastery and attention to detail.

    The use of earth tones in Rowley Smart's Self Portrait creates a sense of warmth and intimacy.

    The subject's expression is contemplative, inviting the viewer to reflect on their own emotions and experiences.

    The painting's small size, 34 x 24 cm, belies its impact, making it a powerful example of oil on panel artwork.

    Handmade oil paintings reproductions of the Self Portrait by Rowley Smart can be found on AllPaintingsStore.com, allowing art enthusiasts to appreciate and own a piece of this captivating artwork. The Museum Eredità Bardini in Florence, Italy, is another notable institution that showcases exceptional artworks, including those by renowned artists like Louis S Glanzman.

    The Self Portrait by Rowley Smart is a remarkable example of artistic expression, inviting viewers to explore the depths of human emotion and experience. As a testament to the artist's skill and craftsmanship, this painting continues to captivate audiences, inspiring a deeper appreciation for the world of art.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    rowley smart

    Rowley Smart: A Painter of New England’s Soul

    Rowley Smart (1887 – 1934) emerged from the vibrant artistic milieu of early 20th-century Boston, Massachusetts, leaving behind a legacy as one of America's foremost Impressionist landscape painters. Though largely unrecognized during his lifetime, Smart’s distinctive style—characterized by luminous color palettes and meticulous observation—has garnered renewed appreciation in recent decades, cementing his place within the canon of American Art Nouveau and influencing subsequent generations of artists.

    Early Life and Artistic Influences

    Born in Boston to parents who instilled a love for nature and artistic pursuits, Smart’s formative years were marked by exposure to the burgeoning Impressionist movement spearheaded by Claude Monet and Pierre Auguste Renoir. These masters captivated him with their ability to capture fleeting moments of light and atmosphere—a technique that would become central to Smart's own approach. Furthermore, his fascination with Japanese prints (ukiyo-e), particularly those depicting serene landscapes and stylized flora, profoundly shaped his compositional sensibilities and color harmonies. The influence of Whistler’s tonal explorations added another layer of sophistication to his artistic vision.

    The Development of His Signature Style

    Smart honed his skills at the Massachusetts College of Art and Design before embarking on a prolific career as a painter. He swiftly established himself as a master of capturing the essence of New England scenery—rolling hills, meandering rivers, and dense forests bathed in dappled sunlight. Unlike many Impressionists who prioritized optical accuracy, Smart deliberately softened edges and blended colors to convey not just what he saw but how he felt. His canvases pulsated with warmth and luminosity, reflecting his deep connection to the natural world and his unwavering commitment to artistic expression. He favored watercolor as his medium of choice, skillfully layering washes of pigment to achieve remarkable textural depth and tonal subtlety.

    Notable Works and Artistic Recognition

    Smart’s oeuvre comprises over 300 paintings—a testament to his dedication and talent—many of which reside in prestigious collections across the United States. Among his most celebrated pieces are “The Four Witches,” a dramatic depiction of autumnal foliage rendered with bold hues and expressive brushstrokes, and “Nocturne,” an ethereal portrayal of moonlight illuminating a tranquil river landscape. These paintings exemplify Smart’s masterful command of color and composition—elements that resonate powerfully with viewers today. Despite his considerable artistic achievements, Smart remained largely obscure during his lifetime, receiving minimal critical acclaim or commercial success. However, posthumous recognition has steadily grown, fueled by scholarly research and exhibitions showcasing the beauty and originality of his work.

    Legacy and Influence

    Rowley Smart’s enduring influence can be discerned in the works of subsequent landscape artists who embraced Impressionist principles—particularly those exploring tonal harmonies and capturing atmospheric effects. His unwavering devotion to observation combined with a profound sensitivity to color and texture continues to inspire painters seeking to convey emotion through visual art. He stands as an exemplar of American Impressionism, demonstrating that beauty resides not merely in representation but in the artist’s ability to imbue his canvases with feeling—a timeless lesson for aspiring artists everywhere.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Self Portrait

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/rowley-smart-self-portrait-AQUE2S-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    smart, rowley. Self Portrait. 1922, https://artsdot.com/en/art/rowley-smart-self-portrait-AQUE2S-en/
    APA
    smart, rowley (1922). Self Portrait [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/rowley-smart-self-portrait-AQUE2S-en/
    Chicago
    rowley smart. Self Portrait. 1922. https://artsdot.com/en/art/rowley-smart-self-portrait-AQUE2S-en/
    Harvard
    smart, rowley (1922) Self Portrait. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/rowley-smart-self-portrait-AQUE2S-en/

    Look closely

    Self Portrait — rowley smart

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The Four Witches (1933), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. rowley smart was about 35 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.