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Student Artwork Guide

Tree

Name Class Date

Robert Robinson, Tree, Henley-on-thames Town Hall. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Robert Robinson artsdot.com/en/artists/robert-robinson/
Artist’s dates
1886 – 1952
Original size
110 x 33 cm
Held at
Henley-on-thames Town Hall artsdot.com/en/museums/henley-on-thames-town-hall-thames/

In context

Tree — Robert Robinson

How big is it?

The original measures 110 × 33 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940
  8. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 66 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Robert Robinson (1886–1952) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/robert-robinson-tree-AQU4HQ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #8a5e3b

    Catalogued palette

    • #8A5E3B
    • #E0CFBA
    • #BB956F
    • #5A351C

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Robert Robinson over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 60.0%
    2. 2 Singapore 40.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 3 most looked-at works by Robert Robinson

    1. 1 Tree this painting 60.0%
    2. 2 Hunting by the River 20.0%
    3. 3 Fishing Scene 20.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 17 works by this artist, of which 3 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 60.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Robert Robinson

    The Alchemist of Canvas and Chemistry

    In the grand tapestry of twentieth-century intellectual history, few figures loom as uniquely as Sir Robert Robinson. To the scientific community, he was a titan of organic chemistry, a Nobel laureate whose mastery over molecular structures redefined our understanding of life's very building blocks. Yet, beneath the rigorous precision of the laboratory bench beat the heart of a visionary painter, an artist capable of translating the complexities of the natural world into evocative, dreamlike landscapes. This rare duality—the marriage of scientific exactitude and artistic imagination—allowed Robinson to approach the canvas with a singular perspective, where the structural logic of chemistry met the fluid beauty of the sublime.

    Born on September 13th, 1886, at Rufford House Farm near Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Robinson’s early life was steeped in an environment that nurtured both inquiry and observation. The son of James Bradbury Robinson, a skilled maker of surgical dressings, he was raised amidst the scents and certainties of science. His academic journey through Chesterfield Grammar School and the University of Manchester provided the foundational discipline that would later characterize his groundbreaking research into alkaloids and plant dyestuffs. However, it was this very foundation of structural analysis that perhaps most profoundly influenced his artistic eye; he did not merely see a landscape, but understood the intricate, interconnected systems that composed it.

    A Visionary Synthesis of Style and Subject

    As his scientific career ascended—marked by prestigious appointments at the University of Sydney, Liverpool, and ultimately Oxford—Robinson’s artistic voice began to emerge with increasing distinctiveness. His work often transcends the boundaries of traditional landscape painting, venturing into realms that blend Orientalist influences with a profound sense of fantasy. One might encounter his canvases and find themselves lost in scenes such as "A Chinese Dignitary Riding a Fish," where the boundaries between reality and myth dissolve into vibrant, symbolic detail. This ability to weave classical Chinese motifs with a Western painterly technique creates a tension that is both captivating and deeply unsettling in its beauty.

    His landscapes are rarely mere topographical records; instead, they serve as windows into an imagined topography. In works like "Travellers Resting in a Mountainous Landscape," Robinson utilizes a style reminiscent of the Baroque and Romantic traditions to evoke a sense of atmospheric depth and human connection. He possesses a remarkable talent for capturing the quietude of nature—the stillness of a river valley or the heavy mist clinging to a peak—while simultaneously imbuing these scenes with an underlying sense of wonder. His brushwork often balances a meticulous attention to texture and light with a more fluid, imaginative embellishment that suggests a world governed by different, perhaps more magical, physical laws.

    Legacy of a Dual Master

    The historical significance of Robert Robinson lies in his refusal to be confined by the boundaries of a single discipline. While his invention of the curly arrow notation revolutionized how chemists visualize electron movement, his paintings revolutionized how we might perceive the intersection of the real and the imagined. He proved that the analytical mind does not preclude the poetic soul; rather, they can exist in a symbiotic state, where the study of a molecule and the study of a sunset are both quests for fundamental truth.

    Today, his body of work stands as a testament to a life lived in pursuit of discovery. Whether examining the molecular architecture of morphine or painting the lush greenery of "Hunting by the River," Robinson remained eternally attuned to the intricate patterns of existence. His legacy is found not only in the textbooks of organic chemistry but in the enduring, evocative power of his canvases, which continue to invite viewers into a world where science and art are one.

    Museum

    Henley-on-thames Town Hall

    On show in Thames, New Zealand

    A Monument of Civic Elegance

    Standing as a stately sentinel in the heart of Market Square, the Henley-on-Thames Town Hall is far more than a mere municipal landmark; it is a profound architectural expression of

    civic pride

    and historical continuity. Designed by the visionary Henry Hare in 1796, the structure embodies the grandeur of the Baroque and Neoclassical traditions, presenting a facade of red brick meticulously accented with stone dressings. As one approaches the grand portico, the building’s symmetrical proportions command respect, whispering tales of an era when architecture was used to declare the permanence and dignity of local governance. Inside, the atmosphere shifts from the public square to a realm of ethereal beauty, where soaring ceilings and intricate woodwork create a sense of monumental scale, and magnificent stained glass windows bathe the halls in a soft, transformative light that dances across the historic surfaces.

    The Living Chronicle of the Thames

    Beyond its impressive exterior, the Town Hall serves as a curated vessel for the very soul of Oxfordshire. The collection housed within these walls is not a static display of the past but a breathing narrative of a community shaped by the rhythmic flow of the River Thames. Visitors are invited to traverse through time, encountering artifacts that trace Henley’s evolution from a vital staging post for royal processions to a bustling participant in the Industrial Revolution. The exhibits offer a profound look into the social fabric of the region:

    Victorian Photography:

    Capturing the burgeoning industrial landscape and the changing face of the town.

    Cartographic Treasures:

    Intricate maps that chart the expansion of Henley along the vital Thames corridor.

    Local Heritage Artifacts:

    Objects that illuminate the trades, families, and traditions of the local residents.

    Every piece serves as a window into the daily lives of those who built this landscape, creating a rich, multi-layered experience for the curious observer and historian alike.

    A Sanctuary for Artistic and Cultural Expression

    For the art lover and the discerning collector, the Town Hall offers a unique intersection of heritage and contemporary cultural vitality. The venue has long been a focal point for artistic endeavors, most notably through exhibitions that celebrate the enduring connection between Henley and its riverine landscape. The annual highlights surrounding the

    Henley Royal Regatta

    bring a specialized focus to the halls, showcasing artworks inspired by the grace of rowing culture and the serene beauty of the Thames. This dedication to the arts extends into the very fabric of the building’s use, as the Committee Room transforms into a stage for theatrical performances and musical concerts. For interior designers seeking inspiration, the Town Hall represents the ultimate study in

    timelessness

    —a place where the weight of history meets the lightness of creative innovation, making it an essential destination for anyone captivated by the enduring power of cultural legacy.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Tree

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/robert-robinson-tree-AQU4HQ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Robinson, Robert. Tree. n.d., Henley-on-thames Town Hall. https://artsdot.com/en/art/robert-robinson-tree-AQU4HQ-en/
    APA
    Robinson, Robert (n.d.). Tree [Painting]. Henley-on-thames Town Hall. https://artsdot.com/en/art/robert-robinson-tree-AQU4HQ-en/
    Chicago
    Robert Robinson. Tree. n.d. Henley-on-thames Town Hall. https://artsdot.com/en/art/robert-robinson-tree-AQU4HQ-en/
    Harvard
    Robinson, Robert (n.d.) Tree. Henley-on-thames Town Hall. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/robert-robinson-tree-AQU4HQ-en/

    Look closely

    Tree — Robert Robinson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Capriccio of an Imaginary Formal Garden and House, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who is the artist behind "Tree"?

    "Tree" was created by Robert Robinson. The information on this page describes Robert Robinson's original work.

    How do I discover artworks close to "Tree" by Robert Robinson?

    Artworks similar to "Tree" by Robert Robinson are gathered on the artwork's Similars page.

    Toward which tone does "Tree" lean?

    "Tree" leans toward a golden yellow range tone.