Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Intermedian

Name Class Date

Richard Anthony Proctor, Intermedian, Canberra Museum and Gallery. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Richard Anthony Proctor artsdot.com/en/artists/richard-anthony-proctor/
Artist’s dates
1837 – 1888
Original size
18 x 70 cm
Held at
Canberra Museum and Gallery artsdot.com/en/museums/canberra-museum-and-gallery-canberra/

In context

Intermedian — Richard Anthony Proctor

How big is it?

The original measures 18 × 70 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1830
  2. 1840
  3. 1850
  4. 1860
  5. 1870
  6. 1880

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 51 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Richard Anthony Proctor (1837–1888) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/richard-anthony-proctor-intermedian-D9AMMF-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #c6c6c0

    Catalogued palette

    • #C6C6C0
    • #1E1C16
    • #A5B0A9
    • #7A8D84

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Intermedian — Richard Anthony Proctor

    Prior to his untimely death in 2001 Stephen Procter was Head of the Glass Workshop at the ANU School of Art. Born in the United Kingdom in 1946, Procter was initially self-taught in glass engraving and spent a number of years perfecting his techniques in that field. In the late 1970s further study in Vienna led to an expansion in his understanding of glass and ultimately to an illustrious career as a glass artist, teacher and mentor. Procter moved to Canberra in 1992 to take up the position as Head of the Glass Workshop at the ANU School of Art.Procter’s work is in numerous collections including those of the Corning Museum of Art, New York; the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; the Royal Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh; Museum of Decorative Art, Lausanne; the National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto; the National Gallery of Australia; the National Gallery of Victoria and the Parliament House Art Collection, Canberra. He has been in numerous solo and group exhibitions and in 2008 Stephen Procter: lines through light held at the Canberra Museum and Gallery celebrated his life’s work through his glass, paintings, drawings and prints.Intermedian is a quietly beautiful piece. The open spherical forms sit on a rectangular glass base in a state of delicate balance and harmonious equilibrium. The artist has imbued an exquisite tension into the work by the inclusion of the clear possibilities of immanent movement in the spherical forms. This activates the spatial configuration around the work and allows the play of light, so embraced by Procter, to take a special role. Within a severely limited formal vocabulary the artist alludes to the landscape and to the spirit of that landscape symbolised by his unique and considered use of light.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Richard Anthony Proctor

    Born in United Kingdom

    The Astronomer of the Written Word

    Richard Anthony Proctor is not a visual artist; he was an English astronomer, mathematician, and prolific author. Born in Chelsea, England, in 1837, his life shifts from the quiet study of mathematics at Cambridge to the frantic pace of scientific journalism. The stability of his early years dissolves when a bank collapse strips him of his independent means, forcing a transition from specialized academic writing to a more accessible, popular style designed to sustain his family.

    He moves through the scientific circles of London with a sharp, critical eye. In 1865, he publishes Saturn and its System at his own expense. The work is technically proficient but fails to find a wide audience. This moment marks a pivot. He realizes that the public hunger lies not in arduous study, but in clarity and engagement. He begins to write for the masses, producing scores of titles that bridge the gap between complex celestial mechanics and the curious layperson.

    Mapping the Red Planet

    The year 1867 brings a significant scientific achievement. Using twenty-seven drawings by the observer William Rutter Dawes, Proctor constructs one of the earliest maps of Mars. He applies his own nomenclature to the Martian surface, naming features after prominent astronomers. His map features:

    The Beer and Maedler continents

    The Dawes and De La Rue oceans

    The Kaiser Sea, later known as Syrtis Major Planum

    While his specific names are eventually superseded by the work of Schiaparelli and Antoniadi, his method of utilizing existing observations to create a cohesive planetary view remains a vital part of his scientific legacy. He also applies this precision to time, calculating the sidereal day of Mars with an estimate that nears modern accuracy.

    A Life of Scientific Discourse

    Proctor’s career is defined by both immense productivity and public friction. He founds the weekly magazine Knowledge in 1881, a platform that allows him to disseminate science across the English-speaking world. His output is staggering: hundreds of articles, over fifteen hundred lectures, and dozens of books including The Sun and The Universe of Stars.

    Yet, this prominence comes with conflict. He frequently clashes with the established astronomical authorities of his time, such as Sir George Airy, particularly regarding the observation of the Transit of Venus. His position as an independent, entrepreneurial researcher places him at odds with government-funded institutions. This tension follows him to New York City, where he dies in 1888. He leaves behind a vast body of work that transformed astronomy from a specialized discipline into a subject of widespread public interest.

    Museum

    Canberra Museum and Gallery

    On show in Canberra, Australia

    A Sanctuary of Storytelling in the Heart of the Capital

    Nestled within the vibrant pulse of Australia's capital, the

    Canberra Museum and Gallery

    serves much more than a mere repository for artifacts; it is a living, breathing chronicle of place, people, and the profound evolution of a nation. To step through its doors is to enter a curated dialogue between the ancient past and the unfolding future. The museum operates with a unique dual identity, acting simultaneously as a guardian of historical memory and a dynamic stage for contemporary artistic expression. For the art lover, it offers a sanctuary where the tangible remnants of history meet the ephemeral beauty of modern installation, creating an immersive experience that resonates long after one has departed its halls.

    The architecture of the museum reflects this very duality, offering a sophisticated space where the structural permanence of a gallery meets the fluid energy of a community hub. It is a place designed for contemplation and discovery, where light and shadow play across curated displays to evoke the rugged landscapes and urban complexities of the Australian Capital Territory. For interior designers and collectors seeking inspiration, the museum provides a masterclass in how narrative can be woven into physical space, demonstrating how objects—whether they be delicate indigenous carvings or bold contemporary paintings—can transform an environment into a vessel for storytelling.

    A Tapestry of Local Significance and Cultural Depth

    The collection itself is a breathtaking tapestry of local significance, highlighting the intricate relationship between the land and its inhabitants. Visitors are often moved by the profound depth of the museum's holdings, which range from significant

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

    cultural items to the poignant records of Canberra’s rapid urban development. The highlights of the permanent collection are not merely objects to be viewed, but voices to be heard; each piece carries the weight of its origin, inviting a deep emotional connection. This seamless blend of ethnographic importance and aesthetic brilliance ensures that every exhibition feels like an intimate encounter with the soul of the region.

    Beyond the historical artifacts, the museum serves as a vital platform for the visual arts, where the textures of the earth meet the sharp lines of modernism. The curation invites a sensory journey through the following elements:

    Cultural Heritage:

    A profound exploration of Indigenous legacies and their enduring presence in the Australian landscape.

    Urban Evolution:

    A captivating look at the transformation of Canberra from a planned capital to a bustling metropolitan center.

    Contemporary Dialogue:

    An ever-changing landscape of modern installations that challenge the viewer's perception of space and medium.

    The Pulse of the Contemporary Moment

    What truly distinguishes the Canberra Museum and Gallery is its commitment to the

    "now."

    The museum is renowned for hosting rotating exhibitions that challenge perceptions, often featuring avant-garde works that push the boundaries of medium and meaning. These temporary showcases bring a sense of urgency and freshness to the institution, ensuring that the museum remains a vital participant in the global art conversation. It is this constant state of renewal—this rhythmic pulse of historical reverence and contemporary provocation—that makes the museum an essential pilgrimage for anyone captivated by the transformative power of art and history.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Intermedian

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/richard-anthony-proctor-intermedian-D9AMMF-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Proctor, Richard Anthony. Intermedian. n.d., Canberra Museum and Gallery. https://artsdot.com/en/art/richard-anthony-proctor-intermedian-D9AMMF-en/
    APA
    Proctor, Richard Anthony (n.d.). Intermedian [Painting]. Canberra Museum and Gallery. https://artsdot.com/en/art/richard-anthony-proctor-intermedian-D9AMMF-en/
    Chicago
    Richard Anthony Proctor. Intermedian. n.d. Canberra Museum and Gallery. https://artsdot.com/en/art/richard-anthony-proctor-intermedian-D9AMMF-en/
    Harvard
    Proctor, Richard Anthony (n.d.) Intermedian. Canberra Museum and Gallery. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/richard-anthony-proctor-intermedian-D9AMMF-en/

    Look closely

    Intermedian — Richard Anthony Proctor

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The red sunsets (1884), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Why is the copyright status of "Intermedian" what it is?

    "Intermedian" by Richard Anthony Proctor is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright duration runs from the artist's death, which occurred in 1888.

    Is "Intermedian" held in the country of its creator?

    No - the artwork is kept abroad. The birth country of Richard Anthony Proctor is United Kingdom, and the museum holding the original of "Intermedian" is in Australia.

    Does "Intermedian" by Richard Anthony Proctor use strong contrasts or soft harmonies?

    The color analysis of "Intermedian" by Richard Anthony Proctor records a statement contrast and a balanced harmony harmony.