Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Sunset

Name Class Date

rafa al-nasiri, Sunset (1992), Ibrahimi Collection. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
rafa al-nasiri artsdot.com/en/artists/rafa-al-nasiri/
Artist’s dates
1940 – 2013
Painted
1992
Medium
Painting
Original size
75 x 75 cm
Movement
Pan-Arab Modernism
Period
Modern
Held at
Ibrahimi Collection artsdot.com/en/museums/ibrahimi-collection-amman/
Artistic style
Abstract Expressionism
Notable elements or techniques
Geometric shapes and various colors
Subject or theme
Mountain landscape with sun and figures

In context

Sunset — rafa al-nasiri

How big is it?

The original measures 75 × 75 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000
  8. 2010

Shaded: the lifetime of rafa al-nasiri (1940–2013) ▲ this work, 1992

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/rafa-al-nasiri-sunset-D73FRU-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Walnut #8b4931

    Catalogued palette

    • #8B4931
    • #D94328
    • #2A2823
    • #BAA282
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Walnut
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Sunset — rafa al-nasiri

    A Celestial Dance of Crimson and Shadow

    In the evocative masterpiece Sunset, created in 1992 by the esteemed Iraqi master Rafa al-Nasiri, we are invited to witness a profound dialogue between light and darkness. The canvas unfolds as a striking composition of deep reds and obsidian blacks, where a monumental mountain silhouette anchors the foreground. Above this rugged terrain, a brilliant yellow sun hangs suspended in the sky, acting as a singular, luminous eye that pierches through the heavy atmosphere. This interplay of high-contrast colors creates a rhythmic tension, drawing the viewer into a landscape that feels both primordial and deeply personal.

    The technique employed by al-Nasiri transcends mere representation, leaning into a sophisticated abstraction that characterizes his contribution to the Pan-Arab modern art movement. The mountain is not rendered with photographic precision but is instead constructed from a mosaic of geometric shapes and layered pigments. This approach lends the earth a textured, multifaceted appearance, suggesting that the landscape itself is composed of history, memory, and shifting perspectives. Small, enigmatic figures are scattered throughout the scene, their presence adding layers of narrative complexity and scale, transforming a solitary sunset into a shared, communal experience of awe.

    The Legacy of Calligraphic Abstraction

    To understand Sunset, one must look toward the rich cultural tapestry of al-Nasiri’s heritage. As a pivotal figure in Iraqi modernism, the artist was renowned for his ability to weave the elegance of Arabic calligraphy into the raw energy of Abstract Expressionism. While this specific piece focuses on the elemental power of nature, the underlying structural rhythm reflects his lifelong pursuit of blending traditional identity with contemporary form. The way the light interacts with the dark masses evokes the spiritual weight often found in his more calligraphic works, bridging the gap between the physical world and a higher, symbolic plane.

    For the discerning collector or interior designer, this artwork offers much more than visual beauty; it provides an emotional anchor. The piece possesses a commanding presence that can transform a contemporary living space or a sophisticated gallery wall into a sanctuary of contemplation. Its bold palette of warm yellows and intense reds makes it a magnificent focal point for rooms designed with modern, minimalist, or even eclectic aesthetics. Owning a reproduction of such a significant work allows one to bring the enduring spirit of Iraqi modernism and the timeless beauty of a dying light into the heart of the home.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    rafa al-nasiri

    Born in Tikrit, Iraq

    early life and education

    rafa al-nasiri, a renowned iraqi painter, draughtsman, print-maker, educator, and author, was born in 1940 in tikrit, iraq. he received his early art education at baghdad's institute of fine arts, attaining a diploma in painting in 1959.

    artistic career and style

    al-nasiri's works are characterized by the incorporation of arabic letters and calligraphy, which he began to include in his paintings and prints after returning to baghdad in 1965. this unique blend of traditional elements with modern techniques resonated with the iraqi public, making him a major proponent of the pan-arab modern art movement that gained momentum during the 1970s.

    teaching and legacy

    al-nasiri taught at several prestigious institutions, including the institute of fine arts in baghdad, yarmouk university in jordan, and university of bahrain. his passing in 2013 in amman, jordan, marked the end of an era for iraqi modern art.

    artistic movement and influences

    al-nasiri's work is often associated with the abstract expressionism movement, which can be explored further through AllPaintingsStore's extensive collection /en/art/list/ his use of calligraphy and arabic letters also draws parallels with the neo-figurative art movement, as seen in some of the works featured on AllPaintingsStore (https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3crgr-neo-figurative-art).

    key works and exhibitions

    untitled (1965) - a seminal piece showcasing al-nasiri's early experimentation with calligraphy in abstract expression.

    the calligraphic series (1970s) - a collection of works that solidified his position within the pan-arab modern art movement.

    exhibition at AllPaintingsStore's virtual museum (2020) - a posthumous showcase of al-nasiri's works, highlighting his enduring influence on modern iraqi art.

    discover more about rafa al-nasiri and the pan-arab modern art movement through AllPaintingsStore's extensive collection and resources:

    rafa al-nasiri | artworks

    wahoo art timeline for a detailed overview of art history and movements.

    AllPaintingsStore, the virtual museum for art aficionados

    references:

    wikipedia.org - for general information on art movements and biographies.

    https://AllPaintingsStore.com/ - for specific artworks, artist biographies, and art historical context.

    Museum

    Ibrahimi Collection

    On show in Amman, Jordan

    A Sanctuary of Iraqi Resilience

    In the vibrant heart of Amman, Jordan, lies a sanctuary that transcends the boundaries of a traditional gallery, serving instead as a profound testament to the enduring spirit of Iraqi creativity. The Ibrahimi Collection is not merely an exhibition space but a carefully curated refuge dedicated to safeguarding and disseminating the luminous artistic legacy of modern and contemporary Iraq. Founded by Hasanain Al-Ibrahimy, this private institution acts as a vital bridge between the storied past of Baghdad and the global art community. While many museums attempt to capture the breadth of human history, the Ibrahimi Collection possesses the rare courage of singular focus, concentrating its immense energy on the evolution of Iraqi art from the early twentieth century onward. This deliberate depth allows visitors to witness a nation's soul through its brushstrokes and sculptures, tracing a journey marked by both unparalleled imaginative leaps and the profound challenges of a changing political landscape.

    The architectural essence of the museum is as intentional as the art it houses. Designed to harmonize seamlessly with its precious contents, the building prioritizes clean, modern lines and an abundance of natural light, creating an atmosphere of contemplative serenity. This luminous environment provides the perfect stage for works that demand both scrutiny and emotion. Within these walls, the collection breathes through the monumental sculptural visions of Jewad Selim, arguably Iraq’s most iconic figure. His pioneering works embody a modernist impulse to reimagine form and materiality, seeking to forge a new Iraqi identity through bold, tactile expressions. In dialogue with such strength, one finds the evocative paintings of Widad Al-Orfali, whose pieces are imbued with powerful social commentary. Her distinctive style, characterized by intricate layering and symbolic imagery, invites the viewer into the complex, multifaceted layers of the Iraqi experience, making her work an essential cornerstone for any serious student of Middle Eastern modernism.

    What truly distinguishes the Ibrahimi Collection is its dual identity as both a public treasure and a rigorous research center. Beyond the aesthetic pleasure offered to collectors and interior designers seeking pieces of profound cultural weight, the institution serves as a vital archive for scholars and academics. Its halls hold invaluable documents, exhibition catalogs, and images that contribute to the global understanding of Iraqi artistic history. By providing access to these archives, the museum fosters a continuous dialogue between Iraqi heritage and international art discourse. Whether one is visiting during its dedicated Monday and Wednesday afternoon hours or delving into its digital presence, the collection offers an immersive encounter with a culture that refuses to be silenced. It stands as a beacon of cultural resilience, ensuring that the vibrant colors, symbols, and stories of Iraq continue to inspire generations of artists and art lovers worldwide.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Sunset

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/rafa-al-nasiri-sunset-D73FRU-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    al-nasiri, rafa. Sunset. 1992, Ibrahimi Collection. https://artsdot.com/en/art/rafa-al-nasiri-sunset-D73FRU-en/
    APA
    al-nasiri, rafa (1992). Sunset [Painting]. Ibrahimi Collection. https://artsdot.com/en/art/rafa-al-nasiri-sunset-D73FRU-en/
    Chicago
    rafa al-nasiri. Sunset. 1992. Ibrahimi Collection. https://artsdot.com/en/art/rafa-al-nasiri-sunset-D73FRU-en/
    Harvard
    al-nasiri, rafa (1992) Sunset. Ibrahimi Collection. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/rafa-al-nasiri-sunset-D73FRU-en/

    Look closely

    Sunset — rafa al-nasiri

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: sunset, mountain, abstract. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The Moon of Baghdad (2003), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. rafa al-nasiri was about 52 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.