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Student Artwork Guide

Funeral Procession

Name Class Date

Purvis Young, Funeral Procession (1992), Boca Raton Museum of Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Purvis Young artsdot.com/en/artists/purvis-young/
Artist’s dates
1943 – 2010
Painted
1992
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Movement
Contemporary Urban Expression
Held at
Boca Raton Museum of Art artsdot.com/en/museums/boca-raton-museum-of-art-boca-raton/
Artistic style
Abstract Expressionism
Influences
Miami Culture
Notable elements or techniques
Layered textures, found objects
Subject or theme
Urban Life

In context

Funeral Procession — Purvis Young

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000
  8. 2010

Shaded: the lifetime of Purvis Young (1943–2010) ▲ this work, 1992

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/purvis-young-funeral-procession-D75FFE-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Celadon #b3b6a8

    Catalogued palette

    • #B3B6A8
    • #FEFEFE
    • #8E9162
    • #4E3927
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Celadon
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Funeral Procession — Purvis Young

    A Window Into Overtown’s Soul: Examining Purvis Young's “Funeral Procession”

    Purvis Young’s “Funeral Procession,” created in 1992, isn’t merely a depiction of a procession; it’s an embodiment of Miami’s historic Overtown neighborhood—a testament to resilience forged amidst hardship and imbued with the palpable spirit of Black American experience. This striking collage and painting transcends simple representation, inviting viewers into a layered narrative that speaks volumes about identity, memory, and the transformative power of observation. Young's artistic journey began not in formal studios but on the streets where he resided, cementing his connection to the community he sought to capture with unwavering dedication.

    Subject Matter: The artwork centers around a procession—likely commemorating a funeral—flowing through an urban landscape dominated by boats and figures. This imagery immediately evokes themes of mourning, remembrance, and the cyclical nature of life and death, central concerns within African American culture and history.

    Style & Technique: Young’s signature style is characterized by its raw materiality and textural complexity. Constructed from repurposed books, cardboard, and other found objects—a deliberate rejection of traditional artistic conventions—the collage achieves an astonishing level of detail despite its humble origins. The artist employs bold ink washes and layering techniques to build up surfaces that shimmer with color and convey a sense of immediacy.

    Historical Context: Overtown’s Legacy & Young's Artistic Rebellion Overtown, established in 1895 as a segregated enclave for Black residents fleeing Jim Crow laws, served as a crucible for artistic expression during the mid-century period. Purvis Young’s work reflects this environment—a place where creativity flourished despite systemic oppression. His refusal to adhere to academic standards mirrored the spirit of Overtown itself: resourceful, defiant, and deeply rooted in lived experience. The painting captures not just a visual scene but also the emotional weight of history, reminding us of struggles endured and triumphs achieved.

    Symbolism & Visual Language The boats themselves hold significant symbolic resonance. They represent journeys—both literal and metaphorical—and can be interpreted as symbols of transition, passage into eternity, or perhaps even a yearning for escape from societal constraints. The scattered figures contribute to the artwork’s dynamic composition, conveying movement and suggesting an ongoing dialogue between individuals and their surroundings. Young's masterful use of color – vibrant hues juxtaposed against muted tones – amplifies these symbolic layers, creating an emotional landscape that resonates with profound depth.

    Emotional Impact & Artistic Resonance “Funeral Procession” isn’t a comfortable piece; it confronts viewers with the realities of loss and hardship while simultaneously celebrating the enduring strength of community spirit. Young's ability to distill complex emotions into visual form is remarkable, inviting contemplation on themes of grief, remembrance, and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. It stands as an inspiring example of how art can emerge from adversity—a powerful reminder that beauty can be found even in the darkest corners of experience.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Purvis Young

    Born in Liberty City, United States of America

    A Life Forged in Overtown: The Story of Purvis Young

    Purvis Young’s art wasn't born in a studio, but on the streets of Miami’s Overtown neighborhood—a place he didn’t just depict, but lived and breathed. Born in Liberty City in 1943, Young’s journey was one of self-discovery fueled by hardship, observation, and an unwavering dedication to translating the soul of his community onto any surface he could find. He wasn't formally trained; his education came from immersing himself in art books during a period of incarceration, and then through relentless study at Miami’s public libraries. This autodidacticism became central to his artistic identity—a refusal to conform to established norms, mirroring the resilience of Overtown itself. His early life was marked by challenges, including time spent in prison for breaking and entering, an experience that profoundly shaped his worldview and ultimately ignited a creative fire within him. Upon release, he didn’t seek out galleries or mentors; instead, he turned inward, finding inspiration in the decaying beauty and vibrant humanity surrounding him.

    The Alchemy of Found Objects

    Young's artistic process was as unique as his vision. He wasn’t interested in pristine canvases or expensive materials. Instead, he scavenged Overtown—a neighborhood undergoing dramatic change and decline—for discarded wood, scrap metal, old books, fragments of wallpaper, and anything else that caught his eye. These weren’t simply materials; they were the very essence of the community he sought to represent. He transformed these castoffs into powerful assemblages, layering drawings, paintings, and text in a chaotic yet strangely harmonious manner. This technique wasn't merely about resourcefulness; it was a deliberate act of reclamation—giving voice to the forgotten and overlooked. His work often features recurring motifs: horses symbolizing freedom, angels representing spirituality, and fragmented figures engaged in ritualistic acts, all rendered with an expressive rawness that conveys both despair and hope. The surfaces are textured, layered, and often distressed, mirroring the physical and emotional landscape of Overtown. He didn’t just paint about the neighborhood; he painted with it, incorporating its very fabric into his art.

    Echoes of Influence and a Singular Voice

    While largely self-taught, Young wasn't entirely isolated from artistic currents. The mural movement of the 1960s resonated with him, inspiring him to create large-scale works directly within Overtown—transforming dilapidated walls into vibrant canvases that documented the lives and struggles of its residents. He absorbed influences from a wide range of sources, evident in his eclectic style, yet he never imitated. His work possesses a distinct aesthetic—a raw energy, a chaotic beauty, and a poignant social commentary that sets him apart. Some critics have noted echoes of Expressionism and Surrealism in his imagery, but these are filtered through the unique lens of his personal experience and cultural context. He wasn’t interested in replicating existing styles; he was intent on forging his own visual language—one that could capture the complexities of urban life and the resilience of the human spirit. Purvis of Overtown, a 2006 documentary, offered a compelling glimpse into this process, revealing an artist deeply connected to his community and driven by an inner compulsion to create.

    Recognition and Lasting Legacy

    For years, Young’s work circulated primarily within a devoted local following. Collectors like Jane Fonda, Damon Wayans, Jim Belushi, and Dan Aykroyd recognized the power and originality of his vision early on, providing crucial support during a time when mainstream art institutions largely overlooked him. The documentary Purvis of Overtown brought wider attention to his life and work, but it was ultimately the increasing recognition from museums and galleries that solidified his place in art history. Today, his paintings are held in prestigious collections worldwide, including the American Folk Art Museum, the Pérez Art Museum Miami, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. In 2018, he was posthumously inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame—a testament to his enduring impact on the state’s artistic heritage.

    A Chronicle of a Community

    Purvis Young's significance extends far beyond aesthetics. His work serves as an invaluable historical document, preserving the memory of Overtown during a period of profound transformation and social upheaval. He captured the essence of a community facing displacement, poverty, and systemic injustice—giving voice to those who were often marginalized and ignored. His art is a powerful commentary on the African American experience in the South, exploring themes of resilience, spirituality, and the enduring search for dignity. Moreover, his success as a self-taught artist challenges conventional notions of artistic training, demonstrating that true creativity can flourish outside the confines of academia. He reminds us that art isn’t just about technical skill; it's about vision, passion, and the courage to tell your story—even when that story is difficult or uncomfortable. His legacy continues to inspire artists and viewers alike, urging us to look beyond the surface and engage with the complexities of the world around us.

    Museum

    Boca Raton Museum of Art

    On show in Boca Raton, United States of America

    A Sanctuary of Serenity: The Artistic Legacy of Boca Raton

    In the heart of South Florida, where the sunlight dances upon the tranquil waters of Lake Boca Raton, lies a cultural beacon known as the

    Boca Raton Museum of Art

    . This institution is far more than a mere repository for static objects; it is a living, breathing sanctuary designed to foster deep contemplation and ignite the creative spirit. Since its inception, the museum has been driven by a profound vision to champion artistic excellence and provide a platform where diverse expressions can flourish. For the art lover, it offers an immersive journey through time, while for the interior designer, it serves as a masterclass in how aesthetic beauty can harmonize with the natural environment.

    The museum’s collection is a meticulously curated tapestry of human creativity, characterized by a remarkable breadth that spans centuries. At its core, the museum celebrates the power of

    realism

    , showcasing works that prioritize exquisite detail and an intimate connection to the natural world. These paintings and sculptures act as windows into perspectives shaped by careful observation, allowing visitors to feel the texture of life itself. Yet, the museum does not rest in the past; it actively engages with the pulse of modernity. Visitors can wander through the complex geometries of

    Cubism

    , lose themselves in the dreamlike enigmas of

    Surrealism

    , and confront the raw emotional energy of

    Abstract Expressionism

    . This seamless blend of historical reverence and contemporary provocation ensures that the collection remains a dynamic dialogue between tradition and innovation.

    Architectural Harmony and Light

    The architecture of the museum is an essential protagonist in its narrative of serenity. Designed to embrace its surroundings, the building utilizes expansive interiors and an abundance of natural light to create an atmosphere of openness and accessibility. The way the structure interacts with the light reflecting off Lake Boca Raton creates a rhythmic connection between the art within and the landscape without. This intentional design choice makes the museum a place where the boundaries between the man-made and the organic begin to blur, providing an ideal setting for those seeking intellectual discourse or quiet reflection. It is a space where the very walls seem to breathe with the spirit of the art they house.

    A Stage for Influential Voices

    What truly distinguishes the Boca Raton Museum of Art is its commitment to being a vital resource for the community and a stage for influential voices. The museum frequently hosts exhibitions that challenge conventional notions of beauty, such as the minimalist installations of

    Andrea Zittel

    , which explore themes of sustainability and spatial perception, or the captivating works of

    Habib Serour

    , who masterfully blends religious tradition with modern portraiture. Even the abstract canvases of

    George Lovett Kingsland Morris

    contribute to a legacy of American Cubism that continues to inspire collectors and scholars alike. For the discerning patron, the museum offers not just a visit, but an enduring inspiration that can be carried home through high-quality art prints, allowing the museum's transformative magic to grace the walls of any private collection.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Funeral Procession

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/purvis-young-funeral-procession-D75FFE-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Young, Purvis. Funeral Procession. 1992, Boca Raton Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/purvis-young-funeral-procession-D75FFE-en/
    APA
    Young, Purvis (1992). Funeral Procession [Painting]. Boca Raton Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/purvis-young-funeral-procession-D75FFE-en/
    Chicago
    Purvis Young. Funeral Procession. 1992. Boca Raton Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/purvis-young-funeral-procession-D75FFE-en/
    Harvard
    Young, Purvis (1992) Funeral Procession. Boca Raton Museum of Art. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/purvis-young-funeral-procession-D75FFE-en/

    Look closely

    Funeral Procession — Purvis Young

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: miami neighborhood, african american culture, urban collage. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Untitled (1978), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Purvis Young was about 49 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Funeral Procession — Purvis Young

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is Purvis Young primarily known for?

      • A His formal training at Yale University.
      • B His meticulous studio practice and use of traditional painting techniques.
      • C His self-taught artistic style characterized by collage and depictions of Overtown's African American community.
    2. 2. The image description highlights the prominent element in the artwork – what is it?

      • A A portrait of Purvis Young himself.
      • B A large boat surrounded by other boats, symbolizing movement and journey.
      • C An intricate architectural detail showcasing Miami’s historic buildings.
    3. 3. According to the biographical information provided, what significantly influenced Young's artistic development?

      • A Extensive mentorship from established artists.
      • B Frequent visits to museums and galleries for inspiration.
      • C Time spent in prison and a passion for art books during incarceration.
    4. 4. What artistic technique is evident in Young’s work, as exemplified by ‘Untitled’?

      • A Oil painting with smooth blending.
      • B Layered collage incorporating found objects and repurposed materials.
      • C Detailed watercolor rendering capturing natural landscapes.
    5. 5. The artwork's title, ‘Funeral Procession,’ suggests what thematic concern?

      • A A celebration of life and prosperity.
      • B Reflection on mortality and the passage of time within a marginalized community.
      • C An idealized depiction of religious rituals.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2B · 3C · 4B · 5B