Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Portrait

Name Class Date

Paolo Salvati, Portrait (1990), Piazza Navona. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Paolo Salvati artsdot.com/en/artists/paolo-salvati/
Artist’s dates
1939 – 2014
Painted
1990
Held at
Piazza Navona artsdot.com/en/museums/piazza-navona-rome/

In context

Portrait — Paolo Salvati

When was this painted?

  1. 1930
  2. 1940
  3. 1950
  4. 1960
  5. 1970
  6. 1980
  7. 1990
  8. 2000
  9. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 75 at death.

Painted when the artist was 51. The artist lived to 75. 1 of the 2 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Paolo Salvati (1939–2014) ▲ this work, 1990 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/portrait-by-paolo-salvati/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #898989

    Catalogued palette

    • #898989
    • #DFDFDF
    • #4C4C4C
    • #BEBEBE

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Paolo Salvati

    Born in Rome, Italy

    The Artistic Journey of Paolo Salvati

    Born in Rome, Italy, Paolo Salvati was a figurative artist, painter, and draftsman. His creative output spanned several decades, with active engagement in the art world from 1962 to 2012. Salvati’s work often explored landscapes, seascapes, and portraits, frequently utilizing an expressionist style. His subjects ranged from the tangible to the imagined, including works such as Blue Tree, Spring Dreams in High Mountain, and Yellow Mountain. He was also known for creating series like Red Fronds and painting subjects that were figments of the imagination.

    Technically, Salvati was a versatile practitioner who employed various media, including oil on canvas, gouache, pastels, and acrylic. He was notably skilled in the craftsmanship of his own materials, personally preparing canvases and frames. His expertise extended to the design of wooden-based frames and the application of real gold and silver leaf. Beyond the canvas, his passion for music led him to engage in the craft of lute making.

    Exhibitions and Recognition

    Salvati’s career included numerous exhibitions across Italy. From 1967, he exhibited oil on canvas works in Sardinian cities such as Cagliari, Oristano, Bosa, Ghilarza, and Paulilatino. In Rome, he participated in exhibitions at the church Trinità dei Monti and the Galleria Alberto Sordi. Between 1977 and 1993, he worked as a portrait painter in Piazza Navona, where he produced miniatures of Roman monuments and landscapes of fantasy, as well as various oil on canvas portraits.

    His technical skill was recognized through several awards, including first prizes in various paint-off competitions. Notable achievements include:

    Museum

    Piazza Navona

    On show in Rome, Italy

    Piazza Navona: A Symphony of Stone and Light

    Piazza Navona stands as a testament to Rome’s enduring ability to transform itself while preserving its rich artistic heritage. Born from the ruins of an ancient stadium—a space once filled with the roar of athletic contests and the spectacle of imperial processions—the piazza has undergone dramatic metamorphoses throughout history, culminating in its breathtaking Baroque splendor. Today, it welcomes visitors with a vibrant pulse of life, yet retains an aura of grandeur that echoes centuries past. Its central feature is undoubtedly Bernini’s Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of Four Rivers), a monumental sculpture commissioned by Pope Innocent X and considered one of the pinnacles of Baroque art. Each river god—representing the Nile, Danube, Ganges, and Río de la Plata—is rendered with astonishing detail and dynamism, embodying the papal ambition to control the world’s vital resources. The fountain's sculpted figures seem to surge forth from the stone, capturing a moment of intense movement and conveying a profound symbolic message about Rome’s dominion over nature.

    Architectural Marvel:

    Sant’Agnese in Agone, designed initially by Borromini but completed by Francesco Bertolini, showcases an undulating façade that defies conventional architectural norms—a bold experiment in Baroque aesthetics.

    Palazzo Pamphili:

    Facing the piazza is Palazzo Pamphili, a magnificent palazzo adorned with frescoes by Pietro da Cortona, commissioned during Innocent X’s reign and reflecting the opulent tastes of the era. Its long gallery offers panoramic views of Piazza Navona and its surroundings.

    The Baroque Legacy: Bernini and Borromini's Rivalry

    Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini represent two titans of Baroque art, each pushing the boundaries of sculptural and architectural innovation. Their rivalry fueled a creative dialogue that resulted in masterpieces that continue to captivate audiences today. Bernini’s Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi embodies his mastery of theatrical illusionism—creating an immersive experience for viewers as they gaze upon the sculpted figures and contemplate their symbolic significance. Borromini, on the other hand, challenged Bernini's stylistic conventions with Sant’Agnese in Agone’s daring façade and soaring dome, demonstrating a commitment to geometric precision and structural experimentation. This architectural contest exemplifies the spirit of Baroque Rome—a period characterized by ambition, innovation, and a desire to express grandeur and spiritual fervor.

    Beyond Sculpture: Artistic Interpretations of Piazza Navona

    Artists throughout history have been drawn to Piazza Navona’s unique atmosphere—its blend of ancient ruins and Baroque splendor. Andrea Locatelli's Market in the Piazza Navona captures the everyday bustle of Roman life, portraying a lively commercial scene amidst the piazza’s architectural grandeur. Caspar Adriaansz van Wittel meticulously documented Piazza Navona’s architectural features with his vedute, offering invaluable historical records that reveal how artists perceived and interpreted its significance. Johannes Lingelbach's “A Capriccio with Bernini’s Central Fountain on the Piazza Navona, Rome” presents a fantastical vision—blending reality and artistic license to create a captivating scene that celebrates the piazza’s dramatic interplay of light and shadow. These artworks serve as windows into the past, inviting viewers to appreciate Piazza Navona's multifaceted character through the eyes of celebrated artists.

    A Living Canvas: Piazza Navona Today

    Piazza Navona continues to thrive as a vibrant hub for cultural activity—hosting Christmas markets, open-air art exhibitions, and performances by street artists. Its central fountain remains a focal point of Roman life, attracting tourists from around the globe who come to marvel at its sculptural beauty and contemplate its enduring symbolism. Piazza Navona’s history is inextricably linked to Rome's artistic heritage—a legacy that continues to inspire creativity and captivate visitors with its timeless charm. Visiting Piazza Navona offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the spirit of Roman culture, experiencing firsthand the grandeur of Baroque art and architecture while reflecting on centuries of history.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Portrait

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/portrait-by-paolo-salvati/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Salvati, Paolo. Portrait. 1990, Piazza Navona. https://artsdot.com/en/art/portrait-by-paolo-salvati/
    APA
    Salvati, Paolo (1990). Portrait [Painting]. Piazza Navona. https://artsdot.com/en/art/portrait-by-paolo-salvati/
    Chicago
    Paolo Salvati. Portrait. 1990. Piazza Navona. https://artsdot.com/en/art/portrait-by-paolo-salvati/
    Harvard
    Salvati, Paolo (1990) Portrait. Piazza Navona. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/portrait-by-paolo-salvati/

    Look closely

    Portrait — Paolo Salvati

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Vaso di fiori (1986), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Paolo Salvati was about 51 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How do I download the image of "Portrait" by Paolo Salvati?

    A download is available for "Portrait": the artwork's Download page offers a high-resolution digital image download.

    What is the format of "Portrait"?

    "Portrait" by Paolo Salvati has a portrait format. The format describes the proportions of the composition.

    Who is the artist behind "Portrait"?

    The artist behind "Portrait" is Paolo Salvati. The work is catalogued under Paolo Salvati's name.