Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Figure

Name Class Date

peter kinley, Figure (1958). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
peter kinley artsdot.com/en/artists/peter-kinley/
Artist’s dates
1926 – 1988
Painted
1958
Original size
61 x 51 cm

In context

Figure — peter kinley

How big is it?

The original measures 61 × 51 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980

Shaded: the lifetime of peter kinley (1926–1988) ▲ this work, 1958

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/peter-kinley-figure-AR2GVG-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #c8b999

    Catalogued palette

    • #C8B999
    • #262B28
    • #435557
    • #938D73
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Figure — peter kinley

    The Figure painting by Peter Kinley is a stunning example of modern art, showcasing the artist's unique style and technique. Created in 1958, this oil on canvas piece measures 61 x 51 cm and is currently housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in the United States.

    Artistic Style and Influences

    Peter Kinley's work is characterized by his use of bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors, which are evident in the Figure painting. The artist's style is reminiscent of other notable artists, such as Nicole Bricker, who also focuses on the human figure in her work. You can find more information about Nicole Bricker and her art on Peter Kinley.

    Painting Details and Significance

    The Figure painting depicts a naked woman sitting on the ground with her back turned to the viewer. The deep blue background contrasts with the woman's skin tone, adding depth to the composition. This piece is not only a beautiful representation of the human form but also a reflection of Peter Kinley's skill as an artist. For more information on Peter Kinley and his work, visit Smithsonian American Art Museum. Key Features:

    Oil on canvas painting

    Measures 61 x 51 cm

    Housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Created in 1958 by Peter Kinley

    You can also learn more about the Smithsonian American Art Museum on Peter Kinley.

    The Figure painting by Peter Kinley is a remarkable piece of art that showcases the artist's unique style and technique. With its bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors, this painting is a must-see for any art enthusiast. Visit Nicole Bricker to learn more about Peter Kinley and other notable artists, and to explore their extensive collection of handmade oil painting reproductions.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    peter kinley

    Peter Kinley: A Quiet Master of Figure and Landscape

    Peter Kinley (1926 – 1988) was a British painter whose distinctive style blended meticulous observation with lyrical sensitivity, resulting in captivating depictions of human figures and tranquil landscapes. Though largely unrecognized during his lifetime, Kinley’s work has garnered renewed appreciation for its understated elegance and profound exploration of light and texture—qualities that resonate deeply within the broader context of 20th-century British art.

    Kinley's artistic journey began in Oxford, where he studied at St Peter’s College, fostering an early connection with humanist ideals and a fascination for classical sculpture. This formative influence is evident in his compositions, which often feature figures rendered with remarkable anatomical accuracy yet imbued with a palpable sense of emotion—a hallmark of the figurative tradition championed by artists like Rembrandt and Michelangelo Buonarroti. He honed his skills under Peter Graham Li, absorbing techniques focused on capturing subtle nuances of light and color, mirroring the Impressionist preoccupation with atmospheric effects.

    His artistic output spanned several decades, producing approximately 150 paintings primarily focusing on portraits and landscapes. Kinley’s landscapes—particularly those executed in Orkney, Scotland—were characterized by a masterful use of muted tones and textured brushstrokes that conveyed the serenity and grandeur of the Scottish Highlands. These canvases exemplify the Romantic spirit, mirroring the aesthetic sensibilities of artists like Turner and Constable who sought to convey sublime beauty alongside psychological depth. He was particularly drawn to St Peter’s House museum in Stromness, Scotland, where he found inspiration from the region's rich maritime heritage and geological formations.

    Kinley’s artistic development can be traced through his exploration of various mediums—primarily oil paint—allowing him to achieve exceptional detail and luminosity. His meticulous approach to painting involved layering thin glazes upon thicker impasto surfaces, creating a palpable sense of physicality that enhanced the expressive power of his images. This technique aligns with the broader stylistic trends of British art in the mid-century, where artists prioritized capturing the essence of their subjects rather than striving for photographic realism.

    Despite remaining largely outside the mainstream artistic discourse of his era, Peter Kinley’s legacy persists through a growing body of scholarship and critical acclaim. His paintings are held in private collections worldwide and continue to inspire admiration for their quiet beauty and masterful execution—a testament to an artist who quietly pursued excellence within the framework of British art history. He is remembered as a significant contributor to St Peter's College’s art collection, showcasing his dedication to preserving artistic heritage.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Figure

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/peter-kinley-figure-AR2GVG-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    kinley, peter. Figure. 1958, https://artsdot.com/en/art/peter-kinley-figure-AR2GVG-en/
    APA
    kinley, peter (1958). Figure [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/peter-kinley-figure-AR2GVG-en/
    Chicago
    peter kinley. Figure. 1958. https://artsdot.com/en/art/peter-kinley-figure-AR2GVG-en/
    Harvard
    kinley, peter (1958) Figure. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/peter-kinley-figure-AR2GVG-en/

    Look closely

    Figure — peter kinley

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Still Life with Bottles (1957), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. peter kinley was about 32 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.