Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Day and Dream. Magic Mirror

Name Class Date

Max Beckmann, Day and Dream. Magic Mirror (1946). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Max Beckmann artsdot.com/en/artists/max-beckmann/
Artist’s dates
1884 – 1950
Painted
1946
Original size
31 x 22 cm
Period
Early Modern
Artistic style
Distorted figures
Influences
Cézanne, Van Gogh
Notable elements
Mirror, chairs
Subject or theme
Reflection, solitude

In context

Day and Dream. Magic Mirror — Max Beckmann

How big is it?

The original measures 31 × 22 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940
  8. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 66 at death.

Painted when the artist was 62. The artist lived to 66. 63 of the 81 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Max Beckmann (1884–1950) ▲ this work, 1946 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1925 Main working years: 1925–1944 Late works: from 1944

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/max-beckmann-day-and-dream-magic-mirror-8LSVT7-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #f1ead5

    Catalogued palette

    • #F1EAD5
    • #A19C8B
    • #676358
    • #CEC7B4

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Pastels The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Max Beckmann over the last twelve months — 49 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 25.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 9.9%
    3. 3 France 6.9%
    4. 4 Germany 5.6%
    5. 5 Spain 5.6%
    6. 6 Argentina 3.4%
    7. 7 Italy 3.4%
    8. 8 Colombia 3.0%
    9. 9 United Kingdom 3.0%
    10. 10 Hong Kong 3.0%
    11. · 39 other countries 30.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Max Beckmann

    1. 1 The Night, 1919 51.1%
    2. 2 The Iron Bridge (View of Frankfurt), 1922 9.9%
    3. 3 Great Scene of Agony, 1906 4.0%
    4. 4 The actors, 1942 1.7%
    5. 5 Odysseus and Calypso, 1943 1.7%
    6. 6 Self Portrait with a Bucket Hat, 1921 1.7%
    7. 7 Columbine, 1950 1.4%
    8. 8 Rugby players, 1929 1.4%
    9. 9 Bird's hell, 1938 1.4%
    10. 10 Dancing bar in Baden-Baden, Bayerische St, 1923 1.4%
    11. 11 The Old Actress, 1926 1.1%
    12. 12 Self-Portrait in Florence, 1907 0.9%
    13. 13 Seascape with poplars, 1924 0.9%
    14. 14 Family Picture, Moma NY, 1920 0.9%
    15. 15 Still Life with Large Green Fruits 0.9%
    16. 16 Argonaux 0.9%
    17. 17 Temptation, 1937 0.6%
    18. 18 Self-Portrait with Trumpet, 1938 0.6%
    19. 19 The King, 1937 0.6%
    20. 32 Day and Dream. Magic Mirror, 1946 this painting 0.3%

    Together these works take 83.4% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 221 works by this artist, of which 70 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 32 of them, with 0.3% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Day and Dream. Magic Mirror — Max Beckmann

    Max Beckmann's "Day and Dream. Magic Mirror" – A Study in Disquiet

    This meticulously crafted hand-painted reproduction of Max Beckmann’s “Day and Dream. Magic Mirror” (1946) offers a profound glimpse into the artist’s intensely personal and psychologically charged vision. Executed on archival quality paper with exacting attention to detail, this artwork transcends mere representation; it is an exploration of identity, reflection, and the unsettling nature of perception itself. Beckmann, born in Leipzig in 1884, was a pivotal figure in 20th-century art, moving from early academic training to a powerfully expressive style marked by distortion and fragmentation – a direct response to his experiences during World War I.

    Subject Matter: The scene depicts a solitary woman confronting her reflection within a mirror. This seemingly simple composition is layered with complex symbolism, inviting viewers to contemplate the nature of self-awareness and the potential for illusion.

    Style & Technique: Beckmann’s technique is characterized by bold lines, flattened perspective, and a deliberate rejection of traditional realism. The use of stark black and white amplifies the emotional intensity, creating a sense of claustrophobia and unease. Notice the meticulous rendering of textures – the smooth surface of the mirror contrasting with the rough fabric of the chairs – adding to the artwork’s tactile quality.

    Historical Context & Beckmann's Vision

    Created in 1946, “Day and Dream. Magic Mirror” emerged from a period of profound upheaval in Europe following World War II. Beckmann’s artistic trajectory was deeply influenced by the trauma of war and his experiences as a medical orderly during the conflict. This led to a shift in his style – moving away from representational accuracy towards a more subjective and emotionally driven approach. His work echoes the anxieties and uncertainties of the post-war era, reflecting a fractured sense of reality and a questioning of established values. Beckmann’s artistic lineage is equally significant; he drew inspiration from medieval stained glass, particularly the symbolic imagery found in Bosch and Grünewald, alongside influences from Cézanne, Van Gogh, Blake, Rembrandt, and Rubens – creating a unique synthesis that anticipates both Expressionism and Surrealism.

    Medieval Symbolism: The mirror itself is a potent symbol, harking back to medieval iconography where mirrors were often associated with divine revelation and the soul’s journey.

    Expressionist Roots: Beckmann's distortion of form anticipates the key tenets of Expressionism, prioritizing emotional impact over objective representation.

    Symbolic Layers & Emotional Resonance

    The inclusion of two additional figures – one on either side of the woman – adds another layer of complexity to the scene. These ambiguous presences could represent memories, anxieties, or perhaps even distorted versions of the self. The dining table, a recurring motif in Beckmann’s work, suggests themes of social interaction and isolation. The overall effect is deeply unsettling, prompting viewers to confront uncomfortable questions about identity, perception, and the fragility of human experience. “Day and Dream. Magic Mirror” isn't merely a depiction; it’s an invitation to engage with the darker aspects of the human psyche.

    The Mirror as Metaphor: The mirror serves as a powerful metaphor for self-reflection, but also for the potential for deception and illusion.

    Emotional Impact: This artwork evokes feelings of melancholy, introspection, and perhaps even a sense of dread – qualities that have long defined Beckmann’s most compelling works.

    Perfect for Interior Design & Art Collection

    This hand-painted reproduction of “Day and Dream. Magic Mirror” is more than just a beautiful image; it's an investment in art history and a statement of sophisticated taste. Its compact size (31 x 22 cm) makes it ideal for a variety of settings, from a study or bedroom to a gallery wall. The high-quality materials and meticulous craftsmanship ensure that this reproduction will retain its beauty and value for years to come. Bring the profound vision of Max Beckmann into your home or office – a timeless piece that continues to challenge and inspire.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Max Beckmann

    Born in Leipzig, Germany

    early life and artistic development

    max beckmann, a renowned german painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer, was born on february 12, 1884, in leipzig, saxony. his artistic journey began with academically correct depictions, which later transformed into distorted figures and spaces, reflecting his altered vision of humanity after serving as a medical orderly in world war i.

    artistic style and influences

    beckmann's style, rooted in the imagery of medieval stained glass, was influenced by various artists, including cézanne, van gogh, blake, rembrandt, and rubens. he also drew inspiration from northern european artists of the late middle ages and early renaissance, such as bosch, bruegel, and matthias grünewald.

    notable works and exhibitions

    the bark (acquired by the national gallery in berlin) self-portrait in tuxedo (purchased in 1928) * retrospectives at the städtische kunsthalle mannheim (1928) and in basle and zurich (1930)

    later life and exile

    beckmann's fortunes changed with the rise of adolf hitler, leading to his dismissal from the art school in frankfurt and the confiscation of over 500 of his works. he lived in self-imposed exile in amsterdam for ten years, failing to obtain a visa for the united states.

    legacy

    taught at the art schools of washington university in st. louis and the brooklyn museum first retrospective in the united states took place in 1948 at the city art museum, saint louis * max-slevogt galerie, germany, features a collection of his works

    max-slevogt galerie, germany

    history of painting

    max beckmann's artworks on AllPaintingsStore

    key dates: born: february 12, 1884 died: december 27, 1950

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Day and Dream. Magic Mirror

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/max-beckmann-day-and-dream-magic-mirror-8LSVT7-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Beckmann, Max. Day and Dream. Magic Mirror. 1946, https://artsdot.com/en/art/max-beckmann-day-and-dream-magic-mirror-8LSVT7-en/
    APA
    Beckmann, Max (1946). Day and Dream. Magic Mirror [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/max-beckmann-day-and-dream-magic-mirror-8LSVT7-en/
    Chicago
    Max Beckmann. Day and Dream. Magic Mirror. 1946. https://artsdot.com/en/art/max-beckmann-day-and-dream-magic-mirror-8LSVT7-en/
    Harvard
    Beckmann, Max (1946) Day and Dream. Magic Mirror. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/max-beckmann-day-and-dream-magic-mirror-8LSVT7-en/

    Look closely

    Day and Dream. Magic Mirror — Max Beckmann

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: reflection, woman, mirror. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The Night (1919), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Max Beckmann was about 62 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Day and Dream. Magic Mirror" free of copyright?

    The copyright answer for "Day and Dream. Magic Mirror" by Max Beckmann: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.

    How light is "Day and Dream. Magic Mirror" overall?

    Overall, "Day and Dream. Magic Mirror" is recorded as brilliant. Perceived brightness describes how light or dark the work appears.

    What space is suggested for "Day and Dream. Magic Mirror" by Max Beckmann?

    The recommended space for "Day and Dream. Magic Mirror" by Max Beckmann is a living room. The suggestion can of course be adapted to your interior.