Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Composition – No 1

Name Class Date

leonora howlett, Composition – No 1 (1986), Penrith Regional Gallery - Home of the Lewers Bequest. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
leonora howlett artsdot.com/en/artists/leonora-howlett/
Artist’s dates
1940 – ?
Painted
1986
Medium
Watercolor
Original size
60 x 50 cm
Movement
Abstract Art Abstraction built strictly from squares, circles and straight edges rather than free gesture.
Period
Contemporary
Held at
Penrith Regional Gallery - Home of the Lewers Bequest artsdot.com/en/museums/penrith-regional-gallery-home-of-the-lewers-bequest-emu-plains/
Artistic style
Abstract watercolor
Influences
Islamic art, geometric abstraction
Notable elements or techniques
Vibrant colors, intricate patterns
Subject or theme
Tree with colorful branches and leaves

In context

Composition – No 1 — leonora howlett

How big is it?

The original measures 60 × 50 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980

Shaded: the lifetime of leonora howlett (1940–?) ▲ this work, 1986

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/leonora-howlett-composition-no-1-D76SG4-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #141d1b

    Catalogued palette

    • #141D1B
    • #B0ACA3
    • #764120
    • #E04B36
    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Composition – No 1 — leonora howlett

    A Symphony of Color and Form

    In the mesmerizing realm of abstract expressionism, Leonora Howlett’s Composition – No 1 emerges as a breathtaking testament to the vitality of nature reimagined through a prism of pure emotion. Created in 1986, this masterpiece serves as a vibrant dialogue between structure and spontaneity. At first glance, the viewer is greeted by a central, arboreal silhouette—a tree that does not merely exist on the canvas but seems to pulse with an internal rhythm. The branches extend outward like neural pathways or lightning bolts, reaching into the surrounding space with a delicate yet commanding presence. This is not a literal depiction of flora, but rather a rhythmic dance of red, orange, yellow, green, and blue hues that capture the very essence of growth and seasonal transformation.

    The technique employed in this work reflects Howlett’s profound mastery of color layering and fluid movement. Each stroke contributes to a complex tapestry where light and shadow play a subtle game of hide-and-seek. The integration of black and white accents provides the necessary structural gravity, preventing the exuberant palette from overwhelming the senses. Instead, these darker tones anchor the composition, allowing the brilliant yellows and fiery oranges to glow with an almost incandescent quality. For the discerning collector or interior designer, this piece offers a sophisticated focal point that brings a sense of organic energy and warmth to any contemporary setting.

    The Intersection of Global Influence and Abstract Vision

    To truly appreciate Composition – No 1, one must look toward the rich biographical tapestry of Leonora Howlett herself. Born in Sydney in 1940, her artistic DNA is a unique blend of Australian landscape sensibilities and the profound geometric influences she encountered during her travels through Mexico and India. The intricate patterns found within this composition whisper of Islamic art and the mathematical beauty of global motifs, translated here into a modern, abstract language. This fusion of cultural aesthetics creates a work that feels both deeply personal and universally resonant, bridging the gap between the structured geometry of the East and the expressive freedom of Western abstraction.

    The emotional impact of the painting lies in its ability to evoke a sense of wonder and renewal. As the eye wanders through the scattered leaves and intertwining branches, there is an undeniable feeling of life in motion. It is a piece that invites contemplation, encouraging the viewer to find their own meaning within the abstract layers. Whether placed in a sun-drenched studio or a refined corporate gallery, this reproduction carries with it the legacy of a visionary artist who spent five decades perfecting the art of the watercolor dream. It is more than just an artwork; it is an invitation to experience the boundless complexity and beauty of the natural world through a lens of pure, unadulterated color.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    leonora howlett

    Born in Sydney, Australia

    Leonora Howlett: A Watercolor Visionary

    Leonora Howlett, born Sydney, Australia in 1940, stands as a prominent figure in Australian watercolor art, recognized for her distinctive style characterized by vibrant colors and intricate patterns—a legacy solidified through fifteen solo exhibitions across the nation and numerous international presentations. Her artistic journey began with formal training at the National Art School under luminaries like Peter Laverty, John Passmore, and John Olsen, shaping her foundational understanding of artistic principles.

    Early Influences: Howlett’s formative years were marked by exposure to Islamic art during travels in Mexico and India—experiences that profoundly impacted her aesthetic sensibilities and instilled a fascination with geometric abstraction.

    London Years & Artistic Exploration: Living in London during the 1960s broadened her horizons, fostering engagement with European artistic traditions and propelling her exploration of non-representational art forms.

    Stained Glass Craftsmanship: Her dedication to craft extended beyond painting; she honed her skills as a stained glass artist alongside George von Martini, mastering techniques that would later inform her watercolor compositions.

    Watercolor Technique and Artistic Style

    Howlett’s artistic style is deeply rooted in the principles of color theory and pattern design—elements evident in masterpieces like “Composition – No 1” and “Faded Fragments.” These paintings exemplify her masterful use of watercolor, layering translucent washes to achieve luminous effects and creating complex textural surfaces. Her work resonates with influences from Australian artists such as Arthur Streeton and Elioth Gruner, reflecting a commitment to capturing the beauty of the natural world while simultaneously delving into abstract explorations.

    Color Palette: Howlett’s color palettes are bold yet harmonious, drawing inspiration from both Australian landscapes and international artistic movements.

    Pattern Complexity: Her paintings feature intricate patterns—often geometric or organic—that contribute to their visual richness and convey symbolic meanings.

    Notable Exhibitions & Collections

    Leonora Howlett’s prolific exhibition record underscores her contribution to Australian art history. She participated in group shows at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, showcasing alongside fellow artists like Craig Walsh and Josh Raymond—artists who push boundaries through innovative projection mapping and site-specific installations. Her work is proudly housed within prestigious collections including Penrith Regional Gallery – Home of the Lewers Bequest and the National Archives of Australia. A major retrospective exhibition at Penrith Regional Gallery & The Lewerentz Museum in 2023 celebrated her five decades of artistic endeavor, reaffirming her singular vision and enduring impact on contemporary watercolor painting.

    Legacy & Recognition

    Recognized for her unwavering dedication to artistic excellence, Howlett received a scholarship to the National Art School—a pivotal moment shaping her artistic trajectory. Her membership in organizations like the Australian Watercolor Institute and the Australian Society of Marine Artists testifies to her commitment to fostering artistic dialogue and promoting watercolor art within Australia. Furthermore, she was honored as Artist-in-Residence at Sydney Heritage Dock, cementing her role as a champion for creative expression and cultural heritage.

    Museum

    Penrith Regional Gallery - Home of the Lewers Bequest

    On show in Emu Plains, Australia

    A Sanctuary of Modernist Vision

    Nestled along the tranquil western banks of the Nepean River in Emu Plains, Penrith Regional Gallery serves as a profound testament to the enduring spirit of Australian modernism. More than a mere repository for art, this institution is an immersive journey into the creative soul of two pioneers, Gerald and Margo Lewers. Established in 1981, the gallery occupies the very site that once functioned as a vibrant crucible for artistic experimentation, where the boundaries between life, landscape, and studio were perpetually blurred. To walk through its doors is to step into a living legacy, where the echoes of mid-century intellectual fervor still resonate within the beautifully preserved heritage gardens and thoughtfully adapted structures.

    The heart of the gallery beats through the extraordinary Lewers Bequest, a collection that offers an intimate window into the genesis of Australian abstraction. Visitors are invited to explore a vast assemblage of paintings, sculptures, and drawings that reveal Gerald Lewers’ mastery of geometric form and Margo Lewers’ evocative transitions from formal abstraction to fluid expressionism. The collection is not merely a display of objects but a study in how color palettes can be distilled from the rugged beauty of the Australian landscape, creating a dialogue between the canvas and the earth itself. For the discerning collector or art lover, these works represent a pivotal moment in art history, capturing the precise instant when local identity met international modernist movements.

    The architectural experience of the gallery is as much a part of the exhibition as the artworks themselves. The transformation of the Lewers' original homes into sophisticated exhibition spaces—including Ancher House and the Loungeroom Gallery—has been achieved with a masterful touch that respects the structural integrity of the past while embracing contemporary needs. Sunlight streams through expansive windows, casting shifting shadows across the galleries and drawing the eye toward the serene Nepean River gardens outside. This deliberate harmony between art and nature creates an atmosphere of contemplative stillness, making it an ideal destination for interior designers seeking inspiration in the seamless integration of built environments and organic beauty.

    Beyond its historical anchors, Penrith Regional Gallery remains a dynamic force in the contemporary art scene, consistently championing new voices and diverse narratives. The gallery’s program is a vibrant tapestry of seasonal exhibitions that bridge the gap between established legends and emerging talents such as Brook Andrew, Leonora Howlett, and Craig Walsh. By hosting multidisciplinary installations ranging from video art to immersive sculpture, the institution ensures that its mission of provocation and conversation remains vital. It stands today as a beacon of cultural enrichment in Western Sydney, offering a holistic encounter where history, community, and innovation converge under the shade of ancient trees.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Composition – No 1

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/leonora-howlett-composition-no-1-D76SG4-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    howlett, leonora. Composition – No 1. 1986, Penrith Regional Gallery - Home of the Lewers Bequest. https://artsdot.com/en/art/leonora-howlett-composition-no-1-D76SG4-en/
    APA
    howlett, leonora (1986). Composition – No 1 [Painting]. Penrith Regional Gallery - Home of the Lewers Bequest. https://artsdot.com/en/art/leonora-howlett-composition-no-1-D76SG4-en/
    Chicago
    leonora howlett. Composition – No 1. 1986. Penrith Regional Gallery - Home of the Lewers Bequest. https://artsdot.com/en/art/leonora-howlett-composition-no-1-D76SG4-en/
    Harvard
    howlett, leonora (1986) Composition – No 1. Penrith Regional Gallery - Home of the Lewers Bequest. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/leonora-howlett-composition-no-1-D76SG4-en/

    Look closely

    Composition – No 1 — leonora howlett

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: abstract, tree, nature. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Faded Fragments (1986), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Abstract Art: Abstraction built strictly from squares, circles and straight edges rather than free gesture. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.