Paper

Student Artwork Guide

A point in time

Name Class Date

Khalil Rabah, A point in time, Expo 2020 Dubai. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Khalil Rabah artsdot.com/en/artists/khalil-rabah/
Artist’s dates
1961 – ?
Original size
1000 x 1000 cm
Held at
Expo 2020 Dubai artsdot.com/en/museums/expo-2020-dubai-dubai/

In context

A point in time — Khalil Rabah

How big is it?

The original measures 1000 × 1000 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1960

Shaded: the lifetime of Khalil Rabah (1961–?)

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • A point in time artsdot.com/en/art/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JQM-en/
  • A point in time artsdot.com/en/art/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JRZ-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JS5-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #a69b7c

    Catalogued palette

    • #A69B7C
    • #C6C4BB
    • #B5B3A9
    • #89805F
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    A point in time — Khalil Rabah

    Khalil Rabah has created a set of sculptures that reference an instrument invented in the 11th century CE to measure latitude. The Khwarizmi scholar Al-Biruni described this instrument as a machine that does not require calculation tables. Operators of the machine use only sunlight and the three objects that constitute the instrument to draw diagrams that reveal the latitude of their location.Rabah deconstructs the tool and enlarges its elements to create a playful arena on a white marble platform, with an engraved diagram indicating the latitude of the Expo 2020 site. In this work, the artist explores the aesthetic aspects of this historical tool by revealing its constituent elements, setting its orbits into motion and inviting the audience to recognise their position on the planet.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Khalil Rabah

    Born in Jerusalem, Palestine

    The Architecture of Memory: The Conceptual World of Khalil Rabah

    To encounter the work of Khalil Rabah is to enter a space where history is not a fixed record, but a fluid, malleable substance. Born in 1961 in Jerusalem, an ancient city defined by its layered and often conflicting narratives, Rabah’s very origin is steeped in the complexities of identity and place. His artistic journey, shaped by his Palestinian heritage and a formative education at the University of Texas at Arlington, represents a profound intersection of architectural precision and conceptual inquiry. By blending the structural logic of architecture with the subversive spirit of fine arts, Rabah has developed a practice that does not merely depict reality but actively interrogates the mechanisms through which we perceive it.

    Rabah’s creative evolution is marked by a move away from traditional representation toward a sophisticated mimicry of institutional power. He does not seek to capture scenes; instead, he constructs imaginary institutions—simulated biennials, museums, and auction houses—that serve as mirrors to the art world's own structures. Through these performative spaces, he explores themes of removal, erasure, and displacement. His work acts as a critique of how power dictates which stories are preserved and which are relegated to the shadows of history. This process of deconstruction is deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of thinkers like Jacques Derrida and Giorgio Agamben, allowing Rabah to utilize the concept of the simulacrum to challenge the stability of truth and the authority of the archive.

    Deconstructing the Instrument: Symbolism and Scale

    One of the most striking manifestations of Rabah’s ability to bridge historical scientific inquiry with contemporary sculptural practice is found in his monumental installation, "A Point in Time." In this work, the artist engages with the legacy of the 11th-century scholar Al-Biruni and the Khwarizmi instrument used to measure latitude. By deconstructing this ancient tool and amplifying its components into a massive, geometric landscape of domes, cones, and mounds, Rabah transforms a mathematical device into an emotive, spatial experience. The use of textured white marble, copper accents, and earthy tones creates a dialogue between the permanence of geological form and the ephemeral nature of human navigation.

    This technique of enlargement and alteration serves a much deeper purpose than mere spectacle. It is a deliberate attempt to destabilize the viewer's sense of scale and location. In Rabah’s hands, the act of measuring latitude becomes a metaphor for the broader human struggle to find one's place within a shifting geopolitical landscape. The installation invites us to reconsider how knowledge is constructed through observation and how the tools we use to define our position in the world are themselves subject to reinterpretation and reimagining.

    A Legacy of Institutional Reimagining

    Beyond his individual sculptures and installations, Khalil Rabah has played a pivotal role in shaping the contemporary art landscape of the Middle East through his work as a curator, teacher, and founder. His contributions extend far beyond the gallery walls, as he has actively worked to build the infrastructure for artistic expression in Palestine. His leadership and vision are evident in several landmark initiatives:

    The Palestinian Museum of Natural History and Humankind project: A visionary endeavor aimed at documenting and celebrating the natural and cultural heritage of the region.

    Al Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art: As a co-founder, he helped establish a vital hub for creative discourse in Jerusalem.

    ArtSchool Palestine: His role in co-founding this institution underscores his commitment to nurturing the next generation of Palestinian artists.

    The Riwaq Biennale: Serving as director since 2005, Rabah has been instrumental in creating a platform for international dialogue within Ramallah.

    Rabah’s significance lies in his ability to turn the tools of erasure into instruments of visibility. By rewriting history through mimicry and imagination, he ensures that the narratives of displacement and resilience are not lost to time, but are instead re-centered within a global artistic consciousness. His work remains a powerful testament to the idea that while history can be manipulated by power, it can also be reclaimed through the transformative power of art.

    Museum

    Expo 2020 Dubai

    On show in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

    A Desert Bloom: The Vision of Expo 2020 Dubai

    From October 1st, 2021, to March 31st, 2022, the sands outside Dubai underwent a breathtaking transformation – becoming the site of Expo 2020, an audacious declaration of innovation and cultural dialogue. More than simply a trade show, it was a bold reimagining of what a world’s fair could be, a testament to the United Arab Emirates' ambition and foresight. Spearheaded by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the project wasn’t about erecting structures; it was about sculpting an urban oasis from barren desert, a physical manifestation of hope and progress. The overarching theme, “Connecting Minds, Creating the Future,” resonated through every pavilion, performance, and interaction, prompting visitors to contemplate solutions for global challenges while celebrating human creativity in all its forms. It wasn’t merely a glimpse into tomorrow; it was an invitation to build it, together. The very air thrummed with possibility, a sense of collective endeavor rarely experienced on such a grand scale.

    Architectural Poetry in Steel and Light

    At the heart of Expo 2020 lay a masterfully designed landscape conceived by HOK, a globally renowned architectural firm. The site unfolded across three expansive thematic districts – Opportunity, Mobility, and Sustainability – each a microcosm of focused innovation. But it was Al Wasl Plaza that truly captured the spirit of the event. Dominated by a colossal dome spanning 130 meters in diameter, this central plaza wasn’t just an architectural marvel; it was a canvas for light and storytelling. Engineered to capture and refract sunlight, the dome became a breathtaking display celebrating human achievement, its projections weaving narratives of connection and possibility. The very structure symbolized Dubai's commitment to artistic vision and technological prowess, a beacon visible from miles around. Beyond Al Wasl, each national pavilion offered a unique architectural statement, reflecting the cultural identity and aspirations of its home country – a global village rendered in steel, glass, and imagination. The pavilions weren’t merely displays; they were embassies of culture, offering immersive experiences that transcended language barriers.

    A Tapestry of Cultures and Ideas

    The true magic of Expo 2020 resided not just in its architecture but in the vibrant tapestry of cultures it brought together. Over 200 pavilions showcased the ingenuity of nations worldwide, each offering a unique perspective on global challenges and opportunities. The Sustainability Pavilion stood as a powerful advocate for eco-friendly practices, demonstrating cutting-edge renewable energy technologies and inspiring visitors to contemplate their responsibility towards planetary wellbeing. The Mobility Pavilion explored transformative advancements in transportation – from autonomous vehicles to smart city initiatives – imagining how humanity will navigate the complexities of tomorrow. But beyond these thematic anchors, it was the smaller moments that resonated deeply: the traditional music performances, the artisan workshops, the shared meals and conversations that bridged cultural divides. The Women’s Pavilion championed female empowerment, highlighting trailblazing women reshaping industries and pushing the frontiers of knowledge, a powerful statement about inclusivity and progress. These weren't simply exhibits; they were invitations to dialogue, fostering understanding and empathy across borders.

    From Spectacle to Sustainable City

    As the final day drew near, there was a sense not of closure but of transformation. Expo 2020 wasn’t designed as a fleeting spectacle; it was conceived with legacy in mind. The site transitioned into District 2020, a visionary smart city built on the foundations of innovation and sustainability. This ambitious project represents Dubai’s enduring commitment to progress, transforming the former exhibition grounds into a thriving hub for research, education, and technological advancement. The infrastructure – over 80 percent designed for longevity – will house businesses, residences, and educational institutions, fostering a collaborative ecosystem that extends far beyond the six-month duration of the Expo itself. It’s a testament to the power of foresight, demonstrating how a temporary event can catalyze lasting change and shape a more sustainable future. The spirit of connection, innovation, and optimism ignited at Expo 2020 continues to burn brightly in District 2020, promising a new chapter in Dubai's story – and perhaps, in the world’s. It stands as a potent reminder that even from the most arid landscapes, extraordinary things can bloom when vision and collaboration take root.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for A point in time

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JS5-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Rabah, Khalil. A point in time. n.d., Expo 2020 Dubai. https://artsdot.com/en/art/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JS5-en/
    APA
    Rabah, Khalil (n.d.). A point in time [Painting]. Expo 2020 Dubai. https://artsdot.com/en/art/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JS5-en/
    Chicago
    Khalil Rabah. A point in time. n.d. Expo 2020 Dubai. https://artsdot.com/en/art/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JS5-en/
    Harvard
    Rabah, Khalil (n.d.) A point in time. Expo 2020 Dubai. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/khalil-rabah-a-point-in-time-DD2JS5-en/

    Look closely

    A point in time — Khalil Rabah

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at A point in time, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.