Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Untitled (Painter)

Name Class Date

Kerry James Marshall, Untitled (Painter) (2009), Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Kerry James Marshall artsdot.com/en/artists/kerry-james-marshall/
Painted
2009
Original size
113 x 109 cm
Movement
Expressionism Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness.
Held at
Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago artsdot.com/en/museums/museum-of-contemporary-art-chicago-chicago/

In context

Untitled (Painter) — Kerry James Marshall

How big is it?

The original measures 113 × 109 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 2000

▲ this work, 2009

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/kerry-james-marshall-untitled-painter-D2DTC5-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2c2e34

    Catalogued palette

    • #2C2E34
    • #CCD1CE
    • #BD965F
    • #756C58
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Kerry James Marshall

    The Architect of Black Presence: The Life and Vision of Kerry James Marshall

    To encounter the work of Kerry James Marshall is to enter a space where history is both confronted and reclaimed. Born on October 17, 1955, in Birmingham, Alabama, Marshall’s early life was shaped by the profound social tremors of the American South and the subsequent migration to Los Angeles. His formative years were deeply etched by the 1965 Watts riots, a period of intense racial friction that instilled in him a lifelong commitment to exploring the complexities of the Black experience. Growing up in South Central Los Angeles, near the headquarters of the Black Panther Party, Marshall was immersed in an environment where social responsibility and visual identity were inextricably linked. This upbringing provided the emotional and political bedrock upon which his monumental career would be built.

    Marshall’s artistic education began at the Otis College of Art and Design, where he earned his BFA in 1978. It was during these formative academic years that he began to refine a visual language capable of challenging the long-standing exclusions of Western art history. Influenced by the social realism of figures like Charles White, Marshall developed a technique that utilized bold, dark hues—specifically deep blacks—to represent Black figures. This was not merely an aesthetic preference but a radical political act; by utilizing black as a primary, structural element, he sought to reject the caricatures and stereotypes that had historically marginalized African American subjects, instead asserting their presence with undeniable weight and dignity.

    A Mastery of Symbolism and Technique

    As his career progressed through the 1980s and 1990s, Marshall’s work evolved into a sophisticated dialogue between contemporary Black life and the grand traditions of European masters. He skillfully wove elements of Picasso and Rembrandt into his canvases, using their techniques to elevate mundane or everyday scenes of Black life into the realm of the monumental. His paintings often feature stylized figures set against starkly contrasting colors, creating a visual tension that demands the viewer's attention. Whether through large-scale oil paintings or intricate mixed-media collages, Marshall’s work explores themes of memory, domesticity, and the legacy of the Great Migration.

    The depth of his artistry can be seen in the diverse range of his subject matter:

    Could This Be Love: A layered, surrealist exploration of intimacy and emotion through mixed-media collage.

    Chalk Up Another One: A powerful 1992 work that celebrates Black life while directly confronting racial stereotypes.

    Scout (Girl): A Neo-Expressionist portrait that uses bold colors and graphic depth to capture the essence of youth and identity.

    SOB, SOB: A poignant digital painting that utilizes geometric forms and muted blues to evoke profound feelings of grief and isolation.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    The historical significance of Kerry James Marshall lies in his ability to disrupt visual hierarchies. He has spent decades asserting that Black people occupy space—even the most ordinary, overlooked spaces—in ways that are profoundly fascinating and worthy of the highest artistic consideration. His work does not merely reflect history; it actively participates in the reconstruction of it, providing a much-needed corrective to the canon of art history. By placing Black figures within the frameworks of classical portraiture and historical narrative, he forces a confrontation with the viewer regarding who is seen and who is remembered.

    Marshall’s accolades reflect his status as one of the most influential artists of his generation. In 2017, his impact was recognized globally when he was included on the Time 100 list of the world's most influential people. From his tenure as a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago to major retrospective exhibitions like Kerry James Marshall: Mastry at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, his influence permeates both the academy and the public consciousness. Through his unwavering dedication to truth, beauty, and the reclamation of identity, Marshall remains a visionary force, ensuring that the Black experience is rendered with the complexity, dignity, and permanence it deserves.

    Museum

    Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago

    On show in Chicago, United States of America

    A Beacon of Contemporary Vision

    In the heart of Chicago’s vibrant Near North Side, the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago stands as a profound testament to the enduring power of human creativity. Since its inception in 1967, the museum has functioned not merely as a quiet sanctuary for objects, but as a dynamic, breathing epicenter for the new and the unexpected. It was born from the shared vision of critics, collectors, and dealers who sought to champion the avant-garde, creating a space where the boundaries of artistic expression could be pushed, tested, and ultimately redefined. For the discerning art lover or the collector seeking inspiration, the MCA offers a journey through the very pulse of modern thought, acting as a vital bridge between historical movements and the burgeoning voices of tomorrow.

    The museum’s collection is a breathtaking tapestry of Post-World War II visual culture, weaving together the intellectual rigor of Minimalism and Conceptual Art with the vibrant, often provocative energy of Pop Art and Postmodernism. Visitors find themselves immersed in a world where the dreamlike surrealism of the mid-century meets the bold, media-saturated landscapes of contemporary painting and photography. The halls are graced by the presence of titans such as Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, and Cindy Sherman, alongside the profound emotional depth found in the works of Frida Kahlo. For interior designers and enthusiasts of fine aesthetics, the collection provides a masterclass in how scale, texture, and concept can transform a space, offering endless inspiration through its diverse holdings of sculpture, video installation, and multidisciplinary media.

    Architectural Grandeur and Light

    To enter the MCA Chicago is to experience an architectural marvel that is as much a work of art as the pieces it houses. Designed by the visionary Josef Paul Kleihues, the museum’s current home—inaugurated in 1996—is a triumph of modernist design principles. The building itself invites a sense of upward movement and openness; its signature soaring staircase serves as a deliberate gesture toward connection, drawing the eye toward an elevated ground floor that feels both monumental and welcoming. This architectural transparency is further realized through expansive glass façades that bathe the galleries in a soft, natural light, creating an immersive environment where the art can be viewed in its purest, most unadulterated form.

    This luminosity does more than illuminate; it connects the interior experience to the external majesty of the Chicago skyline and the shimmering expanse of Lake Michigan. The panoramic vistas offered from within the museum’s atrium provide a rhythmic dialogue between the urban landscape and the curated stillness of the galleries. It is this seamless integration of structure, light, and view that makes the MCA a unique destination for those who appreciate how environment influences perception. Whether one is contemplating a delicate sculpture or a massive installation, the architecture provides a sophisticated backdrop that enhances the emotional resonance of every encounter.

    A Legacy of Cultural Impact

    The history of the MCA Chicago is written in the milestones of groundbreaking exhibitions that have shaped global artistic discourse. The museum has long been a trailblazer, famously hosting the first U.S. exhibition for Frida Kahlo and the first solo museum exhibition for Jeff Koons—events that not only drew record-breaking crowds but also signaled shifts in the cultural zeitgeist. More recently, the 2017 retrospective of Takashi Murakami demonstrated the museum's ability to command international attention, proving its status as a premier venue for the world’s most celebrated contemporary artists. These moments of exhibitionary brilliance underscore the museum's role as an active participant in the evolution of art, rather than a passive observer.

    What truly distinguishes the MCA, however, is its multidisciplinary soul. It refuses to be confined to the visual arts alone, instead cultivating a holistic ecosystem where dance, theater, and music intersect with painting and sculpture. This commitment to a wide-ranging cultural dialogue ensures that the museum remains a living organism, constantly evolving alongside the society it serves. For the visitor, this means every trip to the MCA is an opportunity for discovery—a chance to witness the intersection of intellectual curiosity and emotional depth in a space that celebrates the infinite possibilities of the human spirit.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Untitled (Painter)

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/kerry-james-marshall-untitled-painter-D2DTC5-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Marshall, Kerry James. Untitled (Painter). 2009, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerry-james-marshall-untitled-painter-D2DTC5-en/
    APA
    Marshall, Kerry James (2009). Untitled (Painter) [Painting]. Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerry-james-marshall-untitled-painter-D2DTC5-en/
    Chicago
    Kerry James Marshall. Untitled (Painter). 2009. Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerry-james-marshall-untitled-painter-D2DTC5-en/
    Harvard
    Marshall, Kerry James (2009) Untitled (Painter). Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerry-james-marshall-untitled-painter-D2DTC5-en/

    Look closely

    Untitled (Painter) — Kerry James Marshall

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Untitled Mirror Girl (2014), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Expressionism: Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.