Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Covered Bridge

Name Class Date

Kerr Eby, Covered Bridge (1940). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Kerr Eby artsdot.com/en/artists/kerr-eby/
Artist’s dates
1889 – 1946
Painted
1940
Original size
13 x 25 cm

In context

Covered Bridge — Kerr Eby

How big is it?

The original measures 13 × 25 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 57 at death.

Painted when the artist was 51. The artist lived to 57. 101 of the 116 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Kerr Eby (1889–1946) ▲ this work, 1940 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1922 Main working years: 1922–1932 Late works: from 1932

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/kerr-eby-covered-bridge-AQTFYK-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #846e59

    Catalogued palette

    • #846E59
    • #E0CDB5
    • #B69D85
    • #423228

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Kerr Eby over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 91.6%
    2. 2 United States of America 6.3%
    3. 3 Spain 1.1%
    4. 4 Singapore 1.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Kerr Eby

    1. 1 Covered Bridge, 1940 this painting 4.0%
    2. 2 Head of an Old Man, 1918 3.0%
    3. 3 Christmas Trees, 1930 3.0%
    4. 4 George Washington at Valley Forge, 1940 3.0%
    5. 5 Cattle Ford, 1936 3.0%
    6. 6 Mama's Boy, 1937 2.0%
    7. 7 Little House, Amboise, 1920 2.0%
    8. 8 Shadows, 1936 2.0%
    9. 9 The Stairway, 1940 2.0%
    10. 10 Goatherd, Algeria, 1924 2.0%
    11. 11 Shops in the Kasbah, 1924 2.0%
    12. 12 The Willows,, 1919 2.0%
    13. 13 Artillery Train, 1919 2.0%
    14. 14 Rough Going, 1919 2.0%
    15. 15 White Water, 1929 2.0%
    16. 16 Two Bridges, 1930 2.0%
    17. 17 Ciotat Harbor, 1922 2.0%
    18. 18 Boat Houses, 1940 2.0%
    19. 19 Gypsies, Epsom Downs, 1926 2.0%
    20. 20 The Lantern, 1931 2.0%

    Together these works take 46.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 117 works by this artist, of which 66 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 4.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Covered Bridge — Kerr Eby

    The Covered Bridge by Kerr Eby is a captivating piece that showcases the artist's unique style and technique. Created in 1940, this drypoint on paper measures 13 x 25 cm and is currently housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The image depicts a serene scene of a covered bridge over water with a town in the background, evoking a sense of tranquility and peace.

    Artist's Background

    Kerr Eby was a Canadian illustrator best known for his renderings of soldiers in combat during World War I and II. Born in Tokyo, Japan to Canadian Methodist missionary parents, Eby received formal art training at the Pratt Institute and the Art Students League of New York. His work is characterized by its attention to detail and ability to capture the human experience.

    Key Features of the Painting

    The Covered Bridge features several key elements that make it a standout piece:

    A serene and peaceful atmosphere, perfect for those who appreciate nature-inspired art

    A unique blend of traditional and modern techniques, showcasing Eby's skill as an artist

    A glimpse into the past, with the covered bridge and town in the background providing a sense of history and nostalgia

    For more information on Kerr Eby and his work, visit /art/list/?Filter=Kerr-Eby or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr_Eby.

    The Smithsonian American Art Museum is home to many of Eby's works, including the Covered Bridge. To learn more about the museum and its collection, visit /art/list/?Filter=smithsonian+american+art+museum,smithsonian,american,art,museum&.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Kerr Eby

    Kerr Eby: A Chronicle of War and Witness

    Born in the bustling metropolis of Tokyo in 1889, Kerr Eby’s artistic journey began far from the familiar landscapes of his Canadian heritage. His parents, devout Methodist missionaries, instilled within him a deep appreciation for observation and a keen eye for detail – qualities that would prove instrumental in shaping his distinctive style. Early life in Canada provided a grounding in traditional art training, but it was his relocation to New York City in 1907 that truly ignited his artistic ambitions. He enrolled at Pratt Institute and later honed his skills at the prestigious Art Students League, immersing himself in the vibrant artistic community of the city.

    Eby’s formative years were marked by a fascination with printmaking, an art form he mastered through apprenticeships and hands-on experience. He secured a position at the American Lithographic Company, gaining invaluable insight into the technical intricacies of etching and lithography – skills that would later become central to his artistic practice. Crucially, he benefited from the influence of his uncle, Frederick Keppel Sr., a prominent art dealer who championed the recognition of prints as a legitimate form of fine art within America. This support, combined with his own dedication, allowed Eby to develop a remarkable technical proficiency and a unique visual language.

    The Crucible of War: Illustrations from the Front

    World War I marked a pivotal moment in Kerr Eby’s career, transforming him from a promising artist into a chronicler of war. Enlisting in the U.S. Army in 1917, he initially served as an ambulance driver and later as a camoufleur – a vital role that demanded both artistic skill and an intimate understanding of military strategy. It was during this period that Eby began to document the realities of combat through sketches and drawings, capturing not just the grand sweep of battles but also the quiet moments of human experience amidst the chaos. Unlike many official war artists who focused on heroic depictions, Eby sought to portray the war with unflinching honesty, revealing both its brutality and its profound impact on the lives of ordinary soldiers.

    His early sketches, initially intended for personal records, were eventually compiled into a powerful collection titled War, published in 1936. This book, a testament to Eby’s artistic vision and his commitment to bearing witness, became an immediate sensation, capturing the attention of critics and collectors alike. It established him as one of the foremost illustrators of the war, alongside figures like Harvey Dunn, and cemented his reputation for portraying the horrors and humanity of conflict with remarkable sensitivity.

    A Shift in Focus: Landscapes and Equestrian Portraits

    Following the First World War, Eby experienced a period of reflection and artistic evolution. While he continued to occasionally revisit themes related to war, he increasingly turned his attention to landscapes and equestrian portraits – subjects that offered a respite from the grim realities of combat. His landscape paintings, characterized by their luminous quality and evocative atmosphere, drew inspiration from the Luminist movement, emphasizing light, color, and the beauty of nature. Simultaneously, he returned to his earlier passion for portraiture, producing stunning depictions of horses and riders – works that showcased his exceptional technical skill and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects.

    This shift in focus did not diminish Eby’s artistic integrity; rather, it allowed him to explore new avenues of expression while retaining the core values that had defined his work throughout his career. His equestrian portraits, for example, often carried a subtle undercurrent of melancholy, reflecting his experiences during the war and his deep understanding of human suffering.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Kerr Eby’s life was tragically cut short in 1946, succumbing to complications from a tropical disease contracted while documenting the fighting in Bougainville. Despite his untimely death, his artistic legacy endures as a powerful testament to the role of art in bearing witness to historical events. His illustrations from World War I and II remain invaluable documents, offering a rare glimpse into the experiences of soldiers on the front lines. His work is held in numerous museums across America, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum, a testament to its enduring artistic merit and historical significance.

    Eby’s ability to capture both the physical realities of war and the emotional toll it exacted on individuals has cemented his place as one of the most important illustrators of the 20th century. His art serves not only as a record of history but also as a poignant reminder of the human cost of conflict – a message that remains profoundly relevant today.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Kerr Eby artsdot.com/en/artists/kerr-eby/
    • Similar works More works to compare artsdot.com/en/art/similar/kerr-eby-covered-bridge-AQTFYK-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Covered Bridge

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/kerr-eby-covered-bridge-AQTFYK-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Eby, Kerr. Covered Bridge. 1940, https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerr-eby-covered-bridge-AQTFYK-en/
    APA
    Eby, Kerr (1940). Covered Bridge [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerr-eby-covered-bridge-AQTFYK-en/
    Chicago
    Kerr Eby. Covered Bridge. 1940. https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerr-eby-covered-bridge-AQTFYK-en/
    Harvard
    Eby, Kerr (1940) Covered Bridge. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/kerr-eby-covered-bridge-AQTFYK-en/

    Look closely

    Covered Bridge — Kerr Eby

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Shadows (1936), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Kerr Eby was about 51 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Are the colors of "Covered Bridge" by Kerr Eby vivid or muted?

    "Covered Bridge" by Kerr Eby is recorded with a subtle color saturation and a balanced intensity.

    Can the image of "Covered Bridge" by Kerr Eby be freely reproduced?

    "Covered Bridge" by Kerr Eby is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This status governs how the image of the work may be reproduced.

    Can I preview "Covered Bridge" by Kerr Eby before ordering?

    The Preview page of "Covered Bridge" lets you preview the artwork before ordering.