Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Lengthening Shadows

Name Class Date

Kenyon Cox, Lengthening Shadows (1888). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Kenyon Cox artsdot.com/en/artists/kenyon-cox/
Artist’s dates
1856 – 1919
Painted
1888
Original size
39 x 77 cm

In context

Lengthening Shadows — Kenyon Cox

How big is it?

The original measures 39 × 77 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 63 at death.

Painted when the artist was 32. The artist lived to 63. 14 of the 66 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Kenyon Cox (1856–1919) ▲ this work, 1888 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1888 Main working years: 1888–1910 Late works: from 1910

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/kenyon-cox-lengthening-shadows-AS7RMP-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #ac9c31

    Catalogued palette

    • #AC9C31
    • #2F2E1B
    • #BFBE9C
    • #6D6B40

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Kenyon Cox over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 85.7%
    2. 2 United States of America 8.6%
    3. 3 Singapore 5.7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Kenyon Cox

    1. 1 After Boltraffio, Sacra Conversazione, 1882 7.7%
    2. 2 Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 5.1%
    3. 3 Study for Christ, 1905 5.1%
    4. 4 Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capital, Justice, 1913 5.1%
    5. 5 Head of the Queen of Egypt, 1888 5.1%
    6. 6 The Fall, 1892 5.1%
    7. 7 (Untitled) (Greco Roman Discus Thrower), 1873 5.1%
    8. 8 (Iowa State Capitol Rotunda) (Hunting, study for panel), 1905 5.1%
    9. 9 Study for Mural for Appellate Court Building, New York Statute Law , Helmet for Figure of Force, 1899 2.6%
    10. 10 Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 2.6%
    11. 11 Nude Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 2.6%
    12. 12 Nude Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 2.6%
    13. 13 Sketch for the Mural at Oberlin College, The Spirit of Self Sacrificing Love, 1914 2.6%
    14. 14 Study for Science Instructing Industry, 1898 2.6%
    15. 15 After Titian's Madonna of the Rabbit, 1882 2.6%
    16. 16 Sketch for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capital, Justice, 1912 2.6%
    17. 17 An Eclogue, 1890 2.6%
    18. 18 Study for mosaic in the Wisconsin State Capital Government and Liberty, 1912 2.6%
    19. 19 Book of Pictures, 1917 2.6%
    20. — Lengthening Shadows, 1888 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 72.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 67 works by this artist, of which 30 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Lengthening Shadows — Kenyon Cox

    The Lengthening Shadows painting, created by Kenyon Cox in 1888, is a stunning example of American art from the late 19th century. This beautiful oil on canvas piece measures 39 x 77 cm and is currently housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in the United States.

    Artistic Background

    Kenyon Cox was an American artist, born in 1856, known for his contributions to the American art scene. His work often featured landscapes and portraits, showcasing his skill with oil on canvas. Lengthening Shadows is one of his notable works, demonstrating his ability to capture the essence of a peaceful countryside scene. Key Features of the painting include its use of soft, golden tones to convey a sense of serenity and the gentle slopes of Ohio's rolling hills. The artist's positioning of the viewer at the highest point in the scene emphasizes the depth and perspective within the painting. The Smithsonian American Art Museum describes the piece as a "gentle, grassy slopes of Ohio's rolling hills" which is a perfect example of American landscape art.

    Reproductions and Availability

    For those interested in owning a reproduction of Lengthening Shadows, AllPaintingsStore.com offers hand-made oil painting reproductions. These high-quality reproductions are created by talented artists, ensuring that every detail of the original piece is captured.

    Visit AllPaintingsStore.com to explore more about Kenyon Cox and his works.

    Learn more about the Smithsonian American Art Museum and its collection on Wikipedia.

    The Lengthening Shadows painting is a beautiful representation of American art, showcasing the skill and talent of Kenyon Cox. With its peaceful countryside scene and stunning use of color, it is a piece that continues to captivate audiences today. Whether you are an art enthusiast or simply appreciate the beauty of oil on canvas, Lengthening Shadows is definitely worth exploring further.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Kenyon Cox

    Kenyon Cox: Life and Legacy

    Early Life and Education

    Born: October 27, 1856, in Warren, Ohio.

    Parents: Jacob Dolson Cox and Helen Finney Cox.

    Kenyon Cox initially studied at the Art Academy of Cincinnati (formerly the McMicken School of Art). However, he quickly recognized the limited artistic opportunities available in the city.

    Following a visit to the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, he decided to pursue further education at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, hoping it would lead to studies in Europe.

    Parisian Training and Influences

    In 1877, Cox moved to Paris, joining a wave of American artists seeking artistic inspiration. He believed Paris was experiencing a “second renaissance” in art.

    Influential Teachers: Carolus-Duran, Jean-Léon Gérôme, and Alexandre Cabanel at the École des Beaux-Arts.

    He initially studied under Carolus-Duran but became frustrated with what he perceived as a “vulgarity” in Duran’s style.

    Travels throughout France and Italy exposed him to the works of Renaissance masters, profoundly shaping his artistic vision.

    Career in New York and Artistic Style

    In 1882, Cox returned to New York City, where he established himself as a painter and illustrator.

    Illustration Work: He became well-known for his magazine illustrations, which reached a wider audience than his paintings.

    Art Criticism: Cox also wrote unsigned art criticisms for the New York Evening Post, supplementing his income.

    His artistic style leaned towards realism, with a focus on landscapes, portraits, and genre studies. He was known for idealized nudes and traditional treatments of classical themes.

    Teaching and Institutional Involvement

    Art Students League of New York: Cox became a highly influential instructor at the Art Students League, shaping generations of artists. He designed the League’s logo featuring the motto “Nulla Dies Sine Linea” (No Day Without a Line).

    Elected an Associate Academician of the National Academy of Design in 1900 and a full Academician in 1903.

    Founding Member: He was one of the founders and secretary of the National Free Arts League.

    Leadership Roles: Served as president of the National Society of Mural Painters from 1915 to 1919, and held memberships in various prestigious art organizations.

    Major Achievements and Historical Significance

    Cox’s work represented a commitment to classical ideals at a time when modern art movements were emerging. He advocated for careful drawing, modulated color, and the use of allegory and symbolism.

    His writings, such as “Two Ways of Painting,” articulated his views on figurative art versus abstract or representational styles.

    Legacy: Though not a radical innovator, Kenyon Cox played a crucial role in maintaining traditional artistic standards and educating aspiring artists. His influence extended through his teaching and his contributions to the American art establishment.

    Death: March 17, 1919.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Kenyon Cox artsdot.com/en/artists/kenyon-cox/
    • Similar works More works to compare artsdot.com/en/art/similar/kenyon-cox-lengthening-shadows-AS7RMP-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Lengthening Shadows

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/kenyon-cox-lengthening-shadows-AS7RMP-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Cox, Kenyon. Lengthening Shadows. 1888, https://artsdot.com/en/art/kenyon-cox-lengthening-shadows-AS7RMP-en/
    APA
    Cox, Kenyon (1888). Lengthening Shadows [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/kenyon-cox-lengthening-shadows-AS7RMP-en/
    Chicago
    Kenyon Cox. Lengthening Shadows. 1888. https://artsdot.com/en/art/kenyon-cox-lengthening-shadows-AS7RMP-en/
    Harvard
    Cox, Kenyon (1888) Lengthening Shadows. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/kenyon-cox-lengthening-shadows-AS7RMP-en/

    Look closely

    Lengthening Shadows — Kenyon Cox

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1908), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Kenyon Cox was about 32 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How do I preview a reproduction of "Lengthening Shadows" by Kenyon Cox?

    A preview of "Lengthening Shadows" by Kenyon Cox is available on the artwork's Preview page.

    What color harmony does "Lengthening Shadows" by Kenyon Cox display?

    The colors of "Lengthening Shadows" by Kenyon Cox show a unified palette harmony. Harmony describes how the colors relate to each other.

    How is "Lengthening Shadows" by Kenyon Cox proportioned, and how big is it?

    "Lengthening Shadows" by Kenyon Cox is a panoramic composition measuring 39 x 77 cm in the original.