Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Passages (title attributed)

Name Class Date

Jorge Chávez Carrillo, Passages (title attributed) (1980), Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Jorge Chávez Carrillo artsdot.com/en/artists/jorge-chavez-carrillo/
Artist’s dates
1921 – 2011
Painted
1980
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
260 x 621 cm
Movement
Contemporary Realism Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life.
Period
Contemporary
Held at
Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima artsdot.com/en/museums/pinacoteca-universidad-de-colima-colima/
Notable elements or techniques
Depth and movement through composition
Subject or theme
Group of people in an interior scene

In context

Passages (title attributed) — Jorge Chávez Carrillo

How big is it?

The original measures 260 × 621 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When was this painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980
  8. 1990
  9. 2000
  10. 2010

Shaded: the lifetime of Jorge Chávez Carrillo (1921–2011) ▲ this work, 1980

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/jorge-chavez-carrillo-passages-title-attributed-DD2DLW-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #a58b58

    Catalogued palette

    • #A58B58
    • #D8BC9A
    • #885625
    • #3D3017
    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Jorge Chávez Carrillo

    Born in Colima, Mexico

    A Legacy of Nature and Nation: The Artistry of Jorge Chávez Carrillo

    The life and work of Jorge Chávez Carrillo (1921–2011) represent a profound dialogue between the raw, untamed beauty of the Mexican landscape and the enduring spirit of national identity. Born in Colima, Mexico, Chávez Carrally emerged as a pivotal figure in the mid-twentieth century, a period when Mexican art was deeply engaged with the reclamation of cultural heritage. His artistic journey was anchored by a rigorous academic foundation, shaped through his studies at the Escuela Normal de Educación Física and the prestigious Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas San Carlos. This formal training, further refined at the Taller de Integración Plástica del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, provided him with the technical mastery required to navigate both the delicate intricacies of wildlife portraiture and the monumental demands of public muralism.

    Chávez Carrillo’s creative output is a captivating duality, oscillating between the intimate observation of fauna and the grand scale of historical narrative. He possessed a rare ability to capture the very essence of Chihuahua’s wildlife, utilizing meticulous brushwork to breathe life into the creatures of the region. These paintings are more than mere biological studies; they are soulful evocations of the natural world that reflect his deep connection to the earth. Yet, simultaneously, he was a master of the monumental. His ambitious public commissions, most notably the 1953 work ‘México Independiente’, transformed vast surfaces into powerful chronicles of independence and national pride. Through these murals, he utilized the language of scale to communicate the weight of history, turning walls into windows through which the triumphs of a nation could be viewed.

    Technique, Influence, and Educational Vision

    The aesthetic language of Chávez Carrillo was a rich tapestry woven from diverse artistic threads. He drew significant inspiration from the vibrant colors and stylized forms found in Mexican Folk Art, particularly the traditional murals of Chihuahua, which informed his sense of composition and cultural resonance. This groundedness in tradition was masterfully balanced by an exploration of European Surrealism. By experimenting with dreamlike imagery and psychological depth, he was able to infuse his more realistic depictions with a sense of mystery and transcendence, inviting viewers to look beyond the surface of the subject.

    Technically, Chávez Carrillo was a virtuoso of the fresco technique. This demanding method, which requires precise timing and immense physical stamina to apply pigment onto wet plaster, allowed him to create durable, enduring works that possess a unique luminosity and integration with their architectural surroundings. His mastery of color and texture ensured that his art remained vibrant across decades, much like the cultural legacies he sought to honor.

    Beyond the canvas, Chávez Carrillo’s significance lies in his role as a cornerstone of Mexican artistic education. He was not merely a creator but a nurturer of talent, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape through several key achievements:

    Founding of Institutions: In 1956, he established the Escuela de Artes del Gobierno del Estado de Colima, providing a vital platform for regional creativity.

    Academic Leadership: His tenure as Director at the Universidad de Colima allowed him to shape the pedagogical approaches of future generations of Mexican artists.

    Cultural Preservation: Through his fusion of wildlife realism and historical muralism, he helped bridge the gap between the natural environment and the collective memory of the Mexican people.

    Ultimately, the work of Jorge Chávez Carrillo remains a testament to the power of art to serve both as a mirror to nature and a monument to history. His ability to blend the meticulous detail of a naturalist with the sweeping vision of a muralist ensures his place in the pantheon of artists who defined the visual identity of modern Mexico.

    Museum

    Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima

    On show in Colima, Mexico

    Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima: A Cultural Gem in Colima, Mexico

    Nestled in the vibrant city of Colima, Mexico, Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima stands as a testament to the region’s artistic heritage and its commitment to fostering intellectual curiosity. Established over two decades ago, this museum has rapidly ascended to prominence as the foremost institution dedicated to showcasing Mexican visual arts, attracting visitors from across the globe who seek inspiration and insight into the nation's rich cultural tapestry.

    Specializations & Notable Aspects:

    The Pinacoteca’s core mission revolves around presenting a comprehensive panorama of Mexican art history, prioritizing murals and paintings. However, its true distinction lies in its unparalleled collection centered on the oeuvre of Alfonso Michel (1897-1957), an artist who skillfully bridged the monumental style of muralism with the experimental spirit of the Ruptura generation.

    Collection Highlights:

    Visitors can immerse themselves in Michel’s captivating canvases and murals—scenes brimming with vibrant depictions of everyday life interwoven with potent social commentary and daring geometric abstraction. Beyond Michel's masterpieces, the museum consistently hosts dynamic exhibitions featuring both established masters and emerging talents, guaranteeing a constantly evolving dialogue between artistic traditions.

    Architecture & History:

    Situated within a beautifully preserved historic building—details of its architectural style remain elusive to precise categorization—the Pinacoteca’s location contributes significantly to its ambiance. Its establishment underscores the University of Colima's unwavering dedication to championing art and culture, solidifying its role as a cornerstone of regional intellectual life.

    What Makes It Unique:

    What distinguishes Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima is its dual focus on honoring artistic legacies—particularly Michel’s groundbreaking contributions—and nurturing the creativity of contemporary artists. Guided tours offer invaluable perspectives into the museum's holdings and exhibitions, while cultural events cultivate a lively atmosphere of engagement and exchange.

    Visitor Information:

    Located at Vicente Guerrero 35, Colima, the Pinacoteca welcomes art enthusiasts of all ages and backgrounds. For current exhibition schedules, guided tour availability, and special events, please consult with the University of Colima directly.

    Exploring Artistic Expressions Through Diverse Exhibitions

    The museum’s exhibitions transcend chronological boundaries, presenting artworks from various periods—spanning indigenous traditions to modern movements—providing visitors with a holistic understanding of Mexican artistic evolution. Notably, collaborations with international artists enrich the cultural landscape, fostering cross-cultural dialogue and broadening perspectives on global art trends.

    A Sanctuary for Art Scholarship & Research

    Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima’s specialized library houses a treasure trove of resources dedicated to art history and related disciplines. Researchers and scholars alike can access invaluable documents, monographs, and scholarly journals—facilitating in-depth investigations into artistic concepts and techniques.

    Discovering Benvenuto Chavajay's Tzotzil Maya Art

    Alongside its core collection, the Pinacoteca occasionally showcases exceptional works by artists like Benvenuto Chavajay. His Tzotzil Maya art embodies the spirit of indigenous culture and identity through vibrant paintings and prints—a captivating glimpse into Mexico’s artistic diversity.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Passages (title attributed)

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/jorge-chavez-carrillo-passages-title-attributed-DD2DLW-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Carrillo, Jorge Chávez. Passages (title attributed). 1980, Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. https://artsdot.com/en/art/jorge-chavez-carrillo-passages-title-attributed-DD2DLW-en/
    APA
    Carrillo, Jorge Chávez (1980). Passages (title attributed) [Painting]. Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. https://artsdot.com/en/art/jorge-chavez-carrillo-passages-title-attributed-DD2DLW-en/
    Chicago
    Jorge Chávez Carrillo. Passages (title attributed). 1980. Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. https://artsdot.com/en/art/jorge-chavez-carrillo-passages-title-attributed-DD2DLW-en/
    Harvard
    Carrillo, Jorge Chávez (1980) Passages (title attributed). Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/jorge-chavez-carrillo-passages-title-attributed-DD2DLW-en/

    Look closely

    Passages (title attributed) — Jorge Chávez Carrillo

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: people, interior scene, figures. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Pelicans (1998), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Contemporary Realism: Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.