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Student Artwork Guide

Rhea Silvia

Name Class Date

John Leech, Rhea Silvia. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Leech artsdot.com/en/artists/john-leech/
Artist’s dates
1817 – 1864
Movement
Romanticism Art that puts feeling, wildness and the power of nature above calm order and rules.

In context

Rhea Silvia — John Leech

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1810
  2. 1820
  3. 1830
  4. 1840
  5. 1850
  6. 1860

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 47 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of John Leech (1817–1864) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/john-leech-rhea-silvia-9CWK3E-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #8e8b73

    Catalogued palette

    • #8E8B73
    • #F9F8E1
    • #5E5A40
    • #C1BFA8

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by John Leech over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 69.6%1,600 visits
    2. 2 Hong Kong 8.7%200 visits
    3. 3 Singapore 8.7%200 visits
    4. 4 United States of America 8.7%200 visits
    5. 5 Ukraine 4.3%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by John Leech

    1. 1 King James Disposing Of Baronetcies 4.0%100 visits
    2. 2 Caesar Looking For The Pearls For Which Britain 4.0%100 visits
    3. 3 Awful Appearance Of The Shade Of Remus To Romulus 4.0%100 visits
    4. 4 School-boys Flogging The Schoolmaster 4.0%100 visits
    5. 5 Combat Between The Horatii And Curiatii 4.0%100 visits
    6. 6 The Landing Of William The Conqueror 4.0%100 visits
    7. 7 Mucius Scaevola Before Porsenna 4.0%100 visits
    8. 8 Drusus Is Stabbed, And Expires Gracefully 4.0%100 visits
    9. 9 Mr Fezziwig's Ball, From 'a Christmas Carol' 4.0%100 visits
    10. 10 Hannibal, Whilst Even Yet A Child Swears Eternal. 4.0%100 visits
    11. 11 Horatius Cocles Defending The Bridge 4.0%100 visits
    12. 12 Mrs. Sextus Consoles Herself With A Little Party 4.0%100 visits
    13. 13 Coronation Of Henry Vii On The Field Of Battle 4.0%100 visits
    14. 14 Considerate Conduct Of Scipio Africanus 4.0%100 visits
    15. 15 The Gallant Curtius Leaping Into The Gulfs 4.0%100 visits
    16. 16 Marius Discovered In The Marshes At Minturnae 4.0%100 visits
    17. 17 Marius In The Ruins Of Carthage 4.0%100 visits
    18. 18 Preparatory School For Young Ladies 4.0%100 visits
    19. 19 Queen Elizabeth And Sir Walter Raleigh 4.0%100 visits
    20. — Rhea Silvia this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 76.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 144 works by this artist, of which 25 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Leech

    Born in London, United Kingdom

    Early Life and Education

    Born: London, United Kingdom (1817)

    Died: 1864

    John Leech was born in London. His father, a native of Ireland, managed the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

    His mother descended from the family of Richard Bentley.

    Recognized early for his artistic talent; at age three, sculptor John Flaxman admired his drawing and encouraged him to pursue art freely.

    Educated at Charterhouse School, where he befriended William Makepeace Thackeray.

    Initially studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital but transitioned to the arts.

    Career as a Caricaturist and Illustrator

    Began his career with etchings and sketches published in "Etchings and Sketchings by A. Pen, Esq." (1836).

    Contributed political lithographs and sketches to various publications like Bell's Life.

    Unsuccessfully submitted renderings for illustrating the Pickwick Papers.

    In 1840, began contributing etchings to Bentley’s Miscellany.

    Collaborated with George Cruikshank on "The Ingoldsby Legends" and "Stanley Thorn."

    Illustrated Douglas William Jerrold's "St Giles and St James" (1845).

    Created four charming plates for Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” (1843), solidifying his reputation.

    Illustrations for "The Comic History of England" (1847–1848) and "The Comic History of Rome" (1852) showcased his versatility.

    Known for sporting scenes in the Handley Cross novels by Robert Smith Surtees during the 1850s.

    Work for Punch Magazine

    Leech is best known for his work with Punch, a humorous magazine targeting a broad middle-class audience.

    His cartoons combined political satire, social commentary, and lighthearted humor.

    He addressed contemporary prejudices like anti-Americanism and antisemitism while advocating for acceptable social reforms.

    His depictions of the Crimean War significantly shaped public opinion on heroism, warfare, and Britain's role in the world.

    Developed recurring characters such as Mr. Briggs, contributing to his popularity.

    Style and Influences

    Leech’s style was characterized by its sharp wit, keen observation of social customs, and skillful use of caricature.

    His work often employed light etching and color printing techniques.

    Influenced by earlier caricaturists like George Cruikshank, but developed a unique voice and perspective.

    Known for his ability to capture the essence of individuals and situations with remarkable precision and humor.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    John Leech played a crucial role in shaping Victorian visual culture through his satirical cartoons and illustrations.

    His work for Punch provided a platform for social commentary and helped define the magazine's identity.

    His illustrations of Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” remain iconic and contribute to the novella’s enduring popularity.

    Leech’s legacy as a master caricaturist continues to inspire artists and humorists today.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Rhea Silvia

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/john-leech-rhea-silvia-9CWK3E-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Leech, John. Rhea Silvia. n.d., https://artsdot.com/en/art/john-leech-rhea-silvia-9CWK3E-en/
    APA
    Leech, John (n.d.). Rhea Silvia [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/john-leech-rhea-silvia-9CWK3E-en/
    Chicago
    John Leech. Rhea Silvia. n.d. https://artsdot.com/en/art/john-leech-rhea-silvia-9CWK3E-en/
    Harvard
    Leech, John (n.d.) Rhea Silvia. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/john-leech-rhea-silvia-9CWK3E-en/

    Look closely

    Rhea Silvia — John Leech

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 2 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: mythology, warrior, heroism. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Lord Palmerston, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What kind of colors does "Rhea Silvia" use?

    The colors of "Rhea Silvia" form a neutrals palette. This classification describes the dominant color families.

    What luminance does "Rhea Silvia" by John Leech have?

    The colors of "Rhea Silvia" show a luminous luminance.

    How can I view "Rhea Silvia" by John Leech as a slideshow?

    The diaporama of "Rhea Silvia" can be watched on the artwork's Diaporama page.