Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Cyclamen

Name Class Date

Izsak Perlmutter, Cyclamen. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Izsak Perlmutter artsdot.com/en/artists/izsak-perlmutter/
Artist’s dates
1886 – 1932

In context

Cyclamen — Izsak Perlmutter

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 46 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Izsak Perlmutter (1886–1932) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/izsak-perlmutter-cyclamen-9FTGY7-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #e1dac5

    Catalogued palette

    • #E1DAC5
    • #615247
    • #ACA189
    • #B26248

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Izsak Perlmutter over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 86.7%1,300 visits
    2. 2 Hong Kong 6.7%100 visits
    3. 3 United States of America 6.7%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 11 most looked-at works by Izsak Perlmutter

    1. 1 Lady At Rest 17.6%300 visits
    2. 2 Cleo In The Salon 17.6%300 visits
    3. 3 Lady With Umbrella 17.6%300 visits
    4. 4 Rákospalota Seamstress 11.8%200 visits
    5. 5 Girl Sitting In A Room 5.9%100 visits
    6. 6 Women Husking Pea 5.9%100 visits
    7. 7 Reading Girl 5.9%100 visits
    8. 8 On The Terrace 5.9%100 visits
    9. 9 Ships On The Danube At The Pillar Of The Chain Bridge 5.9%100 visits
    10. 10 Parlour 5.9%100 visits
    11. — Cyclamen this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 34 works by this artist, of which 10 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Izsak Perlmutter

    The Luminous Legacy of Izsák Perlmutter

    In the vibrant tapestry of late nineteenth-century European art, few threads capture the ephemeral beauty of the Hungarian landscape as poignantly as the works of Izsák Perlmutter. Born in Pest in 1866, Perlmutter emerged from a period of profound cultural transformation in Bohemia and Hungary. While his name may not have commanded the widespread fame it deserved during his lifetime, his artistic vision—a delicate marriage of disciplined academic training and the spontaneous spirit of Impressionism—has undergone a significant revival among modern scholars. His oeuvre serves as a nostalgic window into a bygone era, reflecting the quiet dignity of rural life and the shifting light of the Danube basin through a lens of profound emotional depth.

    Perlmutter’s journey toward his signature style began with a rigorous foundation at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Under the mentorship of masters such as Wilhelm Leibl and Anton Melchers, he mastered the complexities of German academic painting. This period of his life was defined by an intense study of tonal gradation and the meticulous observation of the natural world. The influence of Leibl, in particular, instilled in Perlmutter a respect for the subtle interplay of light and shadow, providing him with the technical vocabulary necessary to later deconstruct form in favor of atmosphere. This duality—the tension between academic precision and experimental freedom—became the hallmark of his mature period.

    A Mastery of Light and Atmosphere

    As Perlmutter’s career progressed, he found himself increasingly drawn to the revolutionary currents of Impressionism. His travels through Europe, most notably his time spent absorbing the artistic energies of France, allowed him to move beyond the rigid boundaries of his early training. Inspired by the light-drenched scenes of Montmartre and Argenteuil, he began to prioritize the impression of a moment over its literal depiction. His canvases transitioned into shimmering washes of color, where the edges of objects softened into the surrounding air, creating a sense of movement and breath.

    His technique was uniquely characterized by several key elements:

    Loose Brushwork: A rejection of fine detail in favor of energetic, visible strokes that convey texture and vitality.

    Glazing Techniques: The masterful application of thin, transparent layers of paint to achieve a luminous, ethereal glow.

    Atmospheric Perspective: Using color temperature and clarity to create depth, making the Hungarian countryside appear as though it were shrouded in a soft, morning mist.

    Themes of Rural Life and Domesticity

    The heart of Perlmutter’s work lies in his profound connection to the Hungarian landscape and its people. He possessed a rare ability to elevate the mundane into the monumental. Whether depicting the rhythmic labor of a Harvest or the serene, flowing waters of the Danube, his subjects are imbued with a sense of timelessness. His landscapes often feature rolling hills dotted with wildflowers and tranquil canals that reflect the ever-changing hues of the sky, capturing the very essence of the Hungarian countryside.

    Beyond the vast horizons, Perlmutter also turned his gaze inward toward the intimacy of domestic life. In works such as Reading Girl, he captures quiet, contemplative moments of human existence, treating the interior world with the same reverence as the natural one. Through these varied themes—from the grand scale of river commerce in Ships On The Danube At The Pillar Of The Chain Bridge to the solitary peace of a domestic scene—Perlmutter created a cohesive visual language that celebrates the beauty found in both the expansive and the intimate. His historical significance remains rooted in this ability to bridge the gap between the structured traditions of the past and the emotive, light-focused innovations of the modern age.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cyclamen

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/izsak-perlmutter-cyclamen-9FTGY7-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Perlmutter, Izsak. Cyclamen. n.d., https://artsdot.com/en/art/izsak-perlmutter-cyclamen-9FTGY7-en/
    APA
    Perlmutter, Izsak (n.d.). Cyclamen [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/izsak-perlmutter-cyclamen-9FTGY7-en/
    Chicago
    Izsak Perlmutter. Cyclamen. n.d. https://artsdot.com/en/art/izsak-perlmutter-cyclamen-9FTGY7-en/
    Harvard
    Perlmutter, Izsak (n.d.) Cyclamen. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/izsak-perlmutter-cyclamen-9FTGY7-en/

    Look closely

    Cyclamen — Izsak Perlmutter

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at In The Bar, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can the image of "Cyclamen" by Izsak Perlmutter be freely reproduced?

    "Cyclamen" by Izsak Perlmutter is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This status governs how the image of the work may be reproduced.

    What luminance does "Cyclamen" by Izsak Perlmutter have?

    "Cyclamen" by Izsak Perlmutter has a bright balance luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    How can I get a digital file of "Cyclamen" by Izsak Perlmutter?

    A digital image of "Cyclamen" by Izsak Perlmutter can be purchased on its Digital Image page: a high-resolution digital image download.