Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Window

Name Class Date

Giuseppe Santomaso, Window, MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Giuseppe Santomaso artsdot.com/en/artists/giuseppe-santomaso/
Artist’s dates
1907 – 1990
Original size
75 x 130 cm
Held at
MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate artsdot.com/en/museums/maga-museo-arte-gallarate-gallarate/

In context

Window — Giuseppe Santomaso

How big is it?

The original measures 75 × 130 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970
  9. 1980
  10. 1990

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 83 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Giuseppe Santomaso (1907–1990) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Untitled (807) artsdot.com/en/art/giuseppe-santomaso-untitled-807-A26JBH-en/
  • Costellazione sul lago artsdot.com/en/art/giuseppe-santomaso-costellazione-sul-lago-D773FY-en/
  • Untitled (660) artsdot.com/en/art/giuseppe-santomaso-untitled-660-A26JB4-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/giuseppe-santomaso-window-D7JMCP-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #151920

    Catalogued palette

    • #151920
    • #B9BAB7
    • #6E7887
    • #544947

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Giuseppe Santomaso over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Giuseppe Santomaso

    1. 1 Untitled (762) 100.0%
    2. Window this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 9 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Giuseppe Santomaso

    Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

    Giuseppe Santomaso, affectionately known as Bepi Santomaso, was born in Venice, Italy, in 1907 – a city that would indelibly shape his artistic vision. The lagoon’s ethereal light, the crumbling grandeur of its palazzi, and the weight of centuries steeped in history permeated his very being, becoming foundational elements of his unique style. Santomaso didn't initially pursue formal art training in a conventional manner; instead, he began as a decorative painter, honing his technical skills through practical experience restoring frescoes and ornaments throughout Venice. This early work instilled in him a deep understanding of materials, color mixing, and the subtleties of light and shadow – knowledge that would later prove invaluable. While self-taught in many respects, Santomaso was deeply immersed in the artistic currents of his time, absorbing influences from Futurism and Surrealism, though he never fully aligned himself with any single movement. His initial explorations were marked by a fascination with Venetian architecture and cityscapes, rendered with a precision that belied a growing desire to move beyond mere representation.

    The Post-War Period and the Development of a Unique Style

    Following World War II, Santomaso’s artistic voice began to truly emerge. The devastation of the war years profoundly impacted him, leading to a rejection of traditional forms and a search for new ways to express the anxieties and uncertainties of the era. He became increasingly interested in exploring the subconscious mind, drawing inspiration from the writings of psychoanalysts like Carl Jung and the dreamlike imagery of Surrealism. This period saw a shift in his subject matter, moving away from detailed depictions of Venice towards more abstract compositions featuring fragmented figures and landscapes bathed in an otherworldly light. His palette underwent a transformation as well, becoming richer and more nuanced, characterized by luminous blues, greens, and ochres that evoked the atmosphere of the Venetian lagoon. Santomaso’s technique also evolved during this time; he began to experiment with layering washes of color, creating a sense of depth and ambiguity in his paintings. He wasn't interested in depicting reality as it was, but rather as it felt – a subjective experience filtered through memory and emotion.

    Influences and Artistic Connections

    Santomaso’s artistic journey was not one of isolation. While fiercely independent, he engaged with the vibrant art scene of post-war Venice and forged connections with several key figures. He was particularly influenced by the work of Giorgio Morandi, whose intimate still lifes and subtle tonal variations resonated deeply with Santomaso's own exploration of form and color. The abstract expressionism emerging from America also left its mark, though Santomaso adapted these ideas to his unique Venetian sensibility.

    Giorgio Morandi: Influence on tonal subtlety and intimate compositions.

    Surrealism: Inspiration for exploring the subconscious and dreamlike imagery.

    Abstract Expressionism: Adaptation of abstract techniques to a Venetian context.

    He participated in numerous group exhibitions, showcasing his work alongside other prominent Italian artists. These interactions fostered a sense of dialogue and experimentation, pushing him to refine his artistic vision further.

    Major Achievements and Recurring Themes

    Throughout his prolific career, Santomaso produced an extensive body of work that encompasses paintings, drawings, and etchings. His most celebrated works are undoubtedly his landscapes – not literal representations of specific places, but rather evocative evocations of atmosphere and mood. These paintings often feature solitary figures dwarfed by vast expanses of sky and water, conveying a sense of isolation and contemplation. The Lagoon Series, in particular, exemplifies his mastery of color and light, capturing the ephemeral beauty of Venice with breathtaking sensitivity. Recurring themes in Santomaso’s work include memory, loss, and the passage of time. His paintings are often imbued with a melancholic quality, reflecting a deep awareness of the fragility of existence. He also explored the human figure extensively, depicting fragmented bodies and faces that seem to dissolve into the surrounding environment – symbols of identity and alienation in the modern world.

    Historical Significance and Legacy

    Giuseppe Santomaso’s work occupies a unique position within 20th-century Italian art. While he resisted easy categorization, his paintings represent a powerful synthesis of various influences – from Futurism and Surrealism to Abstract Expressionism and Morandi's tonalism. He is recognized as a key figure in the development of post-war Italian abstraction, paving the way for future generations of artists. His masterful use of color, evocative imagery, and profound exploration of psychological themes continue to resonate with audiences today. Santomaso’s paintings are held in major museum collections around the world, and his legacy as one of Italy's most important 20th-century painters remains secure. He died in Venice in 1990, leaving behind a body of work that stands as a testament to the enduring power of art to capture the beauty, mystery, and complexity of the human experience.

    Museum

    MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate

    On show in Gallarate, Italy

    A Sanctuary of Modernity: The Soul of MAGA

    Nestled within the serene landscape of Gallarate, Italy,

    MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate

    serves as a profound testament to the enduring dialogue between tradition and the avant-garde. To step into this institution is to enter a curated journey through the pulse of the twentieth century, where the boundaries of perception are constantly challenged and redefined. Originally established as the Civica Galleria d’Arte Moderna di Gallarate, the museum was born from a prestigious lineage of artistic excellence, specifically designed to cradle the treasures emerging from the

    Premio Gallarate

    National Visual Arts Prize. This deep-rooted connection to a national competition has allowed the museum to act not merely as a repository for finished works, but as a living witness to the evolution of contemporary thought, capturing the very moment an idea transforms into a masterpiece.

    The architecture of MAGA is far more than a mere container for art; it is an active participant in the viewing experience. The contemporary structure was conceived with an intentional emphasis on openness and the ethereal quality of natural light, creating a luminous atmosphere that breathes life into the canvases and sculptures it houses. This architectural transparency mirrors the museum's mission to foster accessibility and engagement, inviting visitors to move through spacious, airy interiors that feel both monumental and intimate. For interior designers and lovers of spatial harmony, the museum’s design serves as a profound inspiration, demonstrating how light and volume can be orchestrated to elevate the emotional resonance of an object.

    A Tapestry of Creative Mastery

    The collection itself is a breathtaking tapestry of human creativity, boasting over 5,000 works that span the vast spectrum of modern and contemporary expression. For the discerning collector or the lover of fine aesthetics, the museum offers an unparalleled encounter with the titans of Italian art history. The holdings are a masterclass in versatility, seamlessly weaving together various disciplines and movements:

    The Pioneers of Abstraction:

    One might find themselves lost in the rhythmic, spatial interventions of

    Lucio Fontana

    or captivated by the geometric rigor of the

    Concrete Art Movement

    , featuring works by pioneers such as

    Angelo Bozzola

    .

    Emotive Landscapes and Forms:

    The collection breathes with the textured, emotive landscapes of

    Ennio Morlotti

    and the profound legacies of masters like

    Carlo Carrà

    and

    Bruno Munari

    .

    Experimental Media:

    Beyond traditional painting, the museum explores the raw intimacy of photography, the precision of graphic design, and the immersive power of large-scale installations, including the experimental light-play of

    Studio Azzurro

    and the kinetic explorations of

    Gianni Colombo

    .

    What truly distinguishes MAGA is its role as a cultural bridge, connecting the historical weight of the

    Palazzo Leone da Perego

    in Legnano with the cutting-edge energy of its modern Gallarate headquarters. It is a place where the legacy of established masters meets the experimental spirit of today’s emerging talents. Whether through grand retrospective exhibitions or intimate explorations of geometric abstraction, MAGA remains a vital hub for those who seek to understand the transformative power of art and witness the enduring strength of the creative vision that continues to shape our global cultural landscape.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Window

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/giuseppe-santomaso-window-D7JMCP-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Santomaso, Giuseppe. Window. n.d., MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate. https://artsdot.com/en/art/giuseppe-santomaso-window-D7JMCP-en/
    APA
    Santomaso, Giuseppe (n.d.). Window [Painting]. MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate. https://artsdot.com/en/art/giuseppe-santomaso-window-D7JMCP-en/
    Chicago
    Giuseppe Santomaso. Window. n.d. MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate. https://artsdot.com/en/art/giuseppe-santomaso-window-D7JMCP-en/
    Harvard
    Santomaso, Giuseppe (n.d.) Window. MAGA - Museo Arte Gallarate. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/giuseppe-santomaso-window-D7JMCP-en/

    Look closely

    Window — Giuseppe Santomaso

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Untitled (807), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Does "Window" have an augmented reality preview?

    "Window" by Giuseppe Santomaso can be previewed on your own wall with the artwork's AR Preview page, using augmented reality on a compatible device.

    Is a high-resolution download of "Window" available?

    To get a digital file of "Window" by Giuseppe Santomaso, order a high-resolution digital image download on its Digital Image page.

    Can I order an oil reproduction of "Window"?

    "Window" is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas. The order can be placed on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page, with a choice of sizes.