Student Artwork Guide
Copyright This work is in the public domain. Gilbert Stuart Newton died in 1835; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1905.
In context
Robert Liston — Gilbert Stuart Newton
The original measures 91 × 78 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.
Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 40 at death.
Painted when the artist was 5. The artist lived to 40. 0 of the 40 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.
Shaded: the lifetime of Gilbert Stuart Newton (1795–1835) ▲ this work, 1800 every dated painting, decade by decade
First works: up to 1816 Main working years: 1816–1826 Late works: from 1826
Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them
Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.
More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/gilbert-stuart-newton-robert-liston-D38HWD-en/
Measured from the image
Main colour
Gray #817062
Catalogued palette
These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour
The ten leading countries
Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.
Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 86 works by this artist, of which 17 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month
Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.
Artist and museum
Born in Halifax, Canada
Birth and Origins: Gilbert Stuart Newton was born on September 2, 1795, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He was the youngest of twelve children.
Family Connections: His father, Henry Newton, was a customs official, and his mother, Ann, held a significant artistic lineage – she was the daughter of Gilbert Stuart, the renowned American portrait painter.
Early Years & Return to America: The family initially resided in Boston but returned to Charlestown near Boston in 1803 following his father’s death.
Initial Path & Uncle's Guidance: Though initially intended for a commercial career, Newton was apprenticed to his uncle, Gilbert Stuart, marking the beginning of his artistic journey.
European Studies: He traveled to Europe with an elder brother and studied painting in Florence. Later visits to Paris (1817) introduced him to artists like Charles Robert Leslie, Washington Allston, and David Wilkie.
Royal Academy & Formal Training: Newton continued his education at the Royal Academy in London after a period spent in the Netherlands.
Romantic Sensibilities: Newton’s work is generally categorized within the Romantic movement, characterized by emotional intensity and dramatic narratives.
Literary & Poetic Inspirations: He became particularly known for paintings inspired by literature and poetry. Subjects drawn from works like Don Quixote and Shakespeare were prominent in his oeuvre.
Portraiture & Genre Scenes: While he painted portraits, including those of notable figures such as Washington Irving, Newton also excelled in genre scenes depicting moments from literary narratives.
Royal Academy Affiliation: Newton was elected an Honorary Academician of the National Academy of Design (1827), an Associate of the Royal Academy (1829), and a full Academician in 1832.
Exhibitions & Patronage: He regularly exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1818 onwards, gaining recognition and attracting patrons like the Marquis of Lansdowne.
Public Collections: His works found their way into prominent public collections, including the National Gallery and the South Kensington Museum (now V&A).
Mental Health & Final Years: Shortly after his election to the Royal Academy, Newton began to suffer from mental illness. He was admitted to an asylum at Chelsea where he continued to paint until his death on August 5, 1835.
Burial Site: He is buried in St Mary’s Church Wimbledon, London.
Historical Significance: Though overshadowed by his uncle Gilbert Stuart, Newton carved a niche for himself as a skilled and imaginative artist of the Romantic period. His literary-inspired paintings offer insights into the cultural tastes and artistic trends of 19th-century Britain.
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Look closely
Robert Liston — Gilbert Stuart Newton
Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.
Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.
The perceived brightness of "Robert Liston" by Gilbert Stuart Newton is deep_shadow. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.
The luminance recorded for "Robert Liston" by Gilbert Stuart Newton is dark.
The light-dark contrast of "Robert Liston" is recorded as bold. Contrast describes how strongly light and dark areas differ.