Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Barney

Name Class Date

George Condo, Barney. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
George Condo artsdot.com/en/artists/george-condo/
Artist’s dates
1957 –

In context

Barney — George Condo

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  5. 1990
  6. 2000
  7. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1989 Main working years: 1989–2009 Late works: from 2009

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/george-condo-barney-AQTQTM-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Walnut #7b5f33

    Catalogued palette

    • #7B5F33
    • #273835
    • #6F816A
    • #DDD7C9

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Walnut
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by George Condo over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 Netherlands 44.8%
    2. 2 Hungary 24.1%
    3. 3 China 17.2%
    4. 4 Brazil 6.9%
    5. 5 United States of America 6.9%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 13 most looked-at works by George Condo

    1. 1 Conspiracy 29.2%
    2. 2 Night Rider 29.2%
    3. 3 Jesus on the Cross 14.6%
    4. 4 Monolithic Head 4.2%
    5. 5 Nude on Purple 4.2%
    6. 6 Study for The Jester, 2003 4.2%
    7. 7 Untitled, 1989 2.1%
    8. 8 Pierrot Lunaire (Comic Strip Painting) 2.1%
    9. 9 The Young Executive, 2003 2.1%
    10. 10 Barney this painting 2.1%
    11. 11 Study for Blue Female Composition, 2006 2.1%
    12. 12 Female Portrait, 2009 2.1%
    13. 13 Rush Hour, 2010 2.1%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 29 works by this artist, of which 13 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 10 of them, with 2.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    George Condo

    Born in Concord, United States of America

    A Synthesis of Past and Present: The World of George Condo

    Born in Concord, New Hampshire, in 1957, George Condo emerged as a pivotal figure in contemporary art by forging an entirely unique visual language—one he himself termed “Artificial Realism.” This wasn’t merely a stylistic choice; it was a philosophical stance, a deliberate fusion of the revered techniques of Old Master painting with the vibrant, often chaotic energy of American pop culture. Condo's early life laid the groundwork for this synthesis. His academic pursuits at the University of Massachusetts Lowell encompassed both art history and music theory, fostering an appreciation for formal structure alongside a sensitivity to rhythm and composition. This musical inclination manifested in his involvement with the Boston punk scene as a bassist for The Girls, a band whose experimental sound foreshadowed the boundary-pushing spirit that would define his artistic career. The encounter with Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1979 proved transformative, prompting a relocation to New York City and a full immersion into the burgeoning art world. This move wasn’t simply geographical; it was a leap into a crucible of creativity where Condo could fully articulate his vision.

    The Birth of Artificial Realism and East Village Roots

    Condo's arrival in New York coincided with the explosive energy of the East Village art scene in the early 1980s. It was here, amidst a climate of experimentation and rebellion, that “Artificial Realism” took shape. He wasn’t interested in replicating reality; rather, he sought to create a simulated reality—one populated by psychologically complex figures rendered with the meticulous skill of historical masters but imbued with a distinctly modern sensibility. This approach involved a deliberate deconstruction of traditional portraiture, often presenting subjects with distorted features, fragmented forms, and an unsettling sense of alienation. A brief stint working at Andy Warhol’s Factory further honed his technical skills, contributing to the silkscreen production of Warhol's Myths series through the application of diamond dust—a subtle yet significant detail that speaks to Condo’s fascination with surface and illusion. His early exhibitions in East Village galleries established him as a force to be reckoned with, an artist who dared to challenge conventions and explore the darker undercurrents of contemporary life. Travels through Europe followed, connecting him with artists from the Mulheimer Freiheit group in Cologne, Germany, broadening his artistic horizons and solidifying his commitment to innovation.

    Collaborations and Intellectual Currents

    Condo’s career is marked not only by individual achievement but also by a series of compelling collaborations that enriched his practice and expanded its reach. Perhaps the most significant was his decade-long partnership with William S. Burroughs, beginning in 1988. Together they created paintings and sculptures that delved into themes of language, control, and the subconscious mind—a testament to their shared fascination with the power of imagery and narrative. This collaboration culminated in Ghost of Chance, a collection of writings and etchings published by the Whitney Museum in 1991, further cementing Condo’s intellectual credibility. His friendship with Keith Haring proved equally fruitful, providing access to studio space and inspiring works like Dancing to Miles (1985), which gained recognition at the 1987 Whitney Biennial. The influence wasn't solely artistic; philosophical currents also played a crucial role in shaping Condo’s thinking. The writings of Félix Guattari, particularly his analysis of Condo’s work, provided a theoretical framework for understanding the artist’s unique approach and its broader cultural implications.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    George Condo's impact on contemporary art is undeniable. He didn’t simply revive painting; he reimagined it, demonstrating that historical techniques could be harnessed to address modern anxieties and explore the complexities of the human psyche. His influence can be seen in the work of numerous artists, including Nigel Cooke, Sean Landers, John Currin, Lisa Yuskavage, and Glenn Brown—all of whom grapple with issues of representation, identity, and cultural critique. Beyond the visual arts, Condo’s work has resonated with writers such as Salman Rushdie, whose novel Fury drew inspiration from the haunting imagery of The Psychoanalytic Puppeteer Losing His Mind (1994), and David Means, who found inspiration in The Fallen Butler (2010) for his short story "The Butler's Lament." Even Allen Ginsberg recognized Condo’s unique talent, commissioning a portrait that graced the cover of his selected poems. Condo’s enduring legacy lies in his ability to bridge seemingly disparate worlds—the classical and the contemporary, the highbrow and the lowbrow—creating a body of work that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant. He remains a vital force in the art world, continually pushing boundaries and challenging our perceptions of reality.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Barney

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/george-condo-barney-AQTQTM-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Condo, George. Barney. n.d., https://artsdot.com/en/art/george-condo-barney-AQTQTM-en/
    APA
    Condo, George (n.d.). Barney [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/george-condo-barney-AQTQTM-en/
    Chicago
    George Condo. Barney. n.d. https://artsdot.com/en/art/george-condo-barney-AQTQTM-en/
    Harvard
    Condo, George (n.d.) Barney. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/george-condo-barney-AQTQTM-en/

    Look closely

    Barney — George Condo

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Night Rider, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Barney" available as a fine art print?

    "Barney" is available as a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper. Orders are placed on its Fine Art Print page, in the size of your choice.

    What is the luminance of "Barney" by George Condo?

    "Barney" by George Condo has a soft shadow luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    Is "Barney" by George Condo a bright or a dark artwork?

    The perceived brightness of "Barney" by George Condo is balanced. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.