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Student Artwork Guide

The Midday Rest

Name Class Date

Frederick McCubbin, The Midday Rest (1888). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Frederick McCubbin artsdot.com/en/artists/frederick-mccubbin/
Artist’s dates
1855 – 1917
Painted
1888
Original size
76 x 137 cm

In context

The Midday Rest — Frederick McCubbin

How big is it?

The original measures 76 × 137 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910

Shaded: the lifetime of Frederick McCubbin (1855–1917) ▲ this work, 1888

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/frederick-mccubbin-the-midday-rest-8YDG2W-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Plum #aecff3

    Catalogued palette

    • #AECFF3
    • #261F18
    • #655638
    • #99885E
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Plum
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    The Midday Rest — Frederick McCubbin

    The painting The Midday Rest by Frederick McCubbin is a beautiful representation of rural life in Australia. Created in 1888, this oil on canvas piece measures 76 x 137 cm and is currently housed at the Toowoomba Regional Art Gallery in Australia. The painting depicts a man sitting on the grass under a tree, taking a break from his work in the field, surrounded by two dogs.

    Artistic Style and Technique

    Frederick McCubbin's artistic style is characterized by his use of warm colors and his ability to capture the essence of rural life. In The Midday Rest, he uses a range of earth tones to create a sense of serenity and tranquility. The painting's composition, with the man sitting under a tree, creates a sense of depth and perspective.

    Other Notable Works by Frederick McCubbin

    Some of Frederick McCubbin's other notable works include An Interior, housed at the Art Gallery of Ballarat, and Heath Paddock, Hawthorn, housed at the Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum. These paintings showcase McCubbin's ability to capture the essence of Australian life and his use of oil on canvas to create beautiful, detailed pieces.

    The Midday Rest is a stunning example of Australian art from the late 19th century.

    Frederick McCubbin's use of color and composition creates a sense of depth and perspective in his paintings.

    The Toowoomba Regional Art Gallery is home to many notable Australian artworks, including The Midday Rest.

    Handmade oil painting reproductions of The Midday Rest are available at https://AllPaintingsStore.com, allowing art lovers to own a piece of Australian history. For more information on Frederick McCubbin and his works, visit https://AllPaintingsStore.com or the Toowoomba Regional Art Gallery website.

    The painting The Midday Rest is a significant piece of Australian art, showcasing Frederick McCubbin's skill and technique as an artist. Its beauty and significance make it a must-see for anyone interested in Australian art and history.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Frederick McCubbin

    Born in Melbourne, Australia

    A Life Rooted in the Australian Landscape

    Frederick McCubbin, born in Melbourne on February 25th, 1855, stands as a cornerstone of Australian art, inextricably linked to the nation’s evolving identity and its unique visual language. His journey from humble beginnings – the son of bakers who instilled in him a strong work ethic – to becoming a pivotal figure in the Heidelberg School is a testament to his dedication and artistic vision. McCubbin's early life was marked by diverse experiences, working as a solicitor’s clerk and assisting in the family bakery before fully embracing his calling as a painter. These formative years, though seemingly disparate, imbued him with a deep understanding of everyday Australian life, a theme that would resonate profoundly throughout his oeuvre. He received foundational training at the National Gallery of Victoria's School of Design, studying under esteemed artists like Eugene von Guerard and George Folingsby, honing his skills in landscape painting while absorbing the prevailing artistic currents of the time. A crucial turning point arrived with his enduring friendship with Tom Roberts, a bond that would shape the course of Australian art history.

    The Heidelberg School and Defining a National Aesthetic

    In 1885, McCubbin and Roberts established the Box Hill Artists' Camp, a landmark event in the development of the Heidelberg School movement. This plein air collective – soon joined by Arthur Streeton and Charles Conder – sought to capture the essence of Australian life and landscapes with an unprecedented immediacy and authenticity. Rejecting the conventions of European academic painting, they ventured into the bush, embracing the raw beauty and harsh realities of the Australian environment. McCubbin’s contributions during this period were instrumental in defining a distinctly Australian aesthetic. His works from this era, such as Down on His Luck (1889), On the Wallaby Track (1896), and The Pioneer (1904), are now iconic representations of pioneering life, depicting the struggles and resilience of early settlers against the backdrop of a vast and often unforgiving landscape. These paintings weren’t merely depictions of scenery; they were narratives imbued with social commentary, exploring themes of solitude, hardship, and the complex relationship between European settlers and the Indigenous land. Heidelberg School artists aimed to paint what was uniquely Australian, moving away from imported styles and subjects.

    Evolution of Style and a Continued Exploration of Identity

    While deeply committed to capturing the spirit of Australia, McCubbin wasn’t immune to external influences. A pivotal journey to Europe in 1907 exposed him to the works of J.M.W. Turner and French Impressionists, prompting a subtle yet significant shift in his artistic approach. He began experimenting with freer brushwork, lighter colors, and a more abstracted style, evident in later paintings like An Interior, which many critics consider among his strongest achievements. This evolution wasn’t a rejection of his earlier themes but rather a refinement of his ability to convey emotion and atmosphere. Despite these stylistic changes, McCubbin remained steadfast in his exploration of Australian identity and the human condition. He continued to depict scenes of rural life, often focusing on the interplay between light and shadow, creating works that are both visually stunning and emotionally resonant. His later landscapes demonstrate a growing interest in atmospheric effects and a more subjective interpretation of the natural world.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    Frederick McCubbin’s impact on Australian art is undeniable. His work is held in prestigious collections, including the National Gallery of Victoria and the Art Gallery of Ballarat, ensuring his legacy endures for generations to come. He served as a mentor to countless aspiring artists, both through his teaching position at the National Gallery School and through his influence as a leading figure in the art community. He was president of the Victorian Artists’ Society and played a key role in establishing the Australian Art Association. McCubbin's contribution extends beyond his individual paintings; he helped establish a national artistic identity, fostering a sense of pride in Australia’s unique landscape and culture. He remains celebrated as one of Australia's most important and beloved painters, whose works continue to resonate with audiences today, offering poignant glimpses into the nation’s past and enduring reflections on the human spirit. His ability to capture the essence of Australian life – its beauty, hardship, and resilience – has cemented his place in art history as a true pioneer and visionary.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Midday Rest

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/frederick-mccubbin-the-midday-rest-8YDG2W-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    McCubbin, Frederick. The Midday Rest. 1888, https://artsdot.com/en/art/frederick-mccubbin-the-midday-rest-8YDG2W-en/
    APA
    McCubbin, Frederick (1888). The Midday Rest [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/frederick-mccubbin-the-midday-rest-8YDG2W-en/
    Chicago
    Frederick McCubbin. The Midday Rest. 1888. https://artsdot.com/en/art/frederick-mccubbin-the-midday-rest-8YDG2W-en/
    Harvard
    McCubbin, Frederick (1888) The Midday Rest. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/frederick-mccubbin-the-midday-rest-8YDG2W-en/

    Look closely

    The Midday Rest — Frederick McCubbin

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at On the wallaby track (1896), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Frederick McCubbin was about 33 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.