Paper

Student Artwork Guide

TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH

Name Class Date

Franz Ehrlich, TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH (1955), Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Franz Ehrlich artsdot.com/en/artists/franz-ehrlich/
Artist’s dates
1907 – 1984
Painted
1955
Medium
Graphite Pencil
Original size
50 x 58 cm
Movement
Bauhaus
Period
Modern
Held at
Bauhaus Dessau Foundation artsdot.com/en/museums/bauhaus-dessau-foundation-dessau-rosslau/
Notable elements
Detailed and precise appearance
Subject or theme
Furniture design

In context

TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH — Franz Ehrlich

How big is it?

The original measures 50 × 58 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970
  9. 1980

Shaded: the lifetime of Franz Ehrlich (1907–1984) ▲ this work, 1955

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/franz-ehrlich-table-and-upholstered-bench-D4RDVJ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #918d7a

    Catalogued palette

    • #918D7A
    • #1C1D1C
    • #7C7764
    • #888370
    Palette
    Monochrome The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH — Franz Ehrlich

    A Study in Form and Functionality

    In the quiet precision of Franz Ehrlich’s 1955 drawing, Table and Upholstered Bench, we encounter a profound dialogue between structural integrity and domestic comfort. This graphite pencil work on paper serves as more than a mere technical blueprint; it is an intimate window into the mid-century design ethos. The composition captures a wooden table paired with a meticulously rendered upholstered bench, presenting a scene where the rigidity of metal frames meets the soft, inviting textures of fabric. Through delicate yet decisive strokes, Ehrlich breathes life into inanimate objects, transforming a functional furniture study into a captivating exploration of space and weight.

    The technique employed by Ehrlich is one of masterful restraint. Using graphite, he achieves a spectrum of tones that define the interplay of light and shadow across the surfaces. The fine lines delineate the sharp edges of the table's frame, while subtle gradations of grey suggest the plushness of the bench’s upholstery. This meticulous attention to detail allows the viewer to almost feel the grain of the wood and the tension of the fabric, creating a tactile experience that transcends the two-dimensional medium. It is this level of precision that makes such a piece an invaluable reference for those who appreciate the intersection of architectural rigor and artistic grace.

    The Legacy of Bauhaus Precision

    To understand the soul of this work, one must look toward the historical currents that shaped Ehrlich’s hand. As a product of the legendary Bauhaus Dessau, Ehrlich carried the DNA of modernism within his creative practice. This drawing reflects the core tenets of that movement: the pursuit of clarity, the elimination of unnecessary ornament, and the belief that good design should be accessible and functional. Even decades after his formative years at the Bauhaus, the influence of this avant-garde tradition remains palpable in the disciplined geometry of the furniture depicted.

    There is a poignant historical weight to Ehrlich’s work, shaped by a life marked by both political upheaval and artistic resilience. Having navigated the complexities of the Nazi regime and his subsequent imprisonment, Ehrlich’s later works often possess a focused, essentialist quality. In Table and Upholstered Bench, there is no room for chaos; instead, there is a serene order that speaks to a search for stability through design. For the collector or interior designer, this piece offers a sense of timelessness—a sophisticated anchor that brings a scholarly, mid-century elegance to any curated space.

    An Inspiration for Modern Interiors

    For those seeking to infuse their environments with intellectual depth and understated luxury, this artwork serves as an exquisite inspiration. The composition’s neutral palette and emphasis on structural harmony make it a versatile masterpiece for contemporary decor. It pairs beautifully with minimalist settings, where its fine lines can act as a subtle focal point, or within more eclectic collections where it provides a moment of calm, structured reflection.

    Owning a high-quality reproduction of this work allows one to celebrate the enduring spirit of German modernism. It is an invitation to appreciate the beauty found in the essential, reminding us that even the most functional objects can be elevated to the realm of fine art through careful observation and masterful execution. Whether displayed in a professional studio or a private residence, Ehrlich’s vision continues to resonate, offering a timeless aesthetic that honors the past while remaining profoundly relevant to the modern eye.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Franz Ehrlich

    Born in Reuth, Germany

    early life and education

    franz ehrlich, a renowned german architect, calligrapher, and graphic designer, was born in 1907. his formative years were marked by an innate inclination towards the arts, which led him to enroll at the bauhaus in dessau from 1927 to 1930. this prestigious institution played a pivotal role in shaping ehrlich's artistic perspective, introducing him to the avant-garde movements of the time.

    artistic career and communist affiliation

    ehrlich's affiliation with the communist party had a profound impact on his life and career. in 1935, he was arrested and imprisoned by the nazi regime, an event that significantly altered the trajectory of his artistic pursuits. despite these challenges, ehrlich continued to contribute to the world of art, leaving behind a legacy that is both inspiring and thought-provoking.

    notable works

    some of ehrlich's most notable works include:

    800 yrs. das buch [the book]. ground plan and views (exhibit display racks, leipzig trade fair), a testament to his innovative approach to design and architecture.

    prof. dr. baumann house execution (foundation plan), showcasing his expertise in architectural planning.

    1933 (photo-sculptural advertising project), a unique blend of photography and sculpture, highlighting his experimental nature.

    museums and collections featuring ehrlich's work

    AllPaintingsStore.com features an extensive collection of ehrlich's works, including those mentioned above. the bauhaus dessau foundation (dessau-roßlau, germany) is also a significant repository of his artistic endeavors.

    legacy and impact

    franz ehrlich's contributions to the world of art are multifaceted, reflecting his broad range of interests and talents. his experiences, both creatively and personally, offer valuable insights into the intersection of art and politics during a pivotal moment in german history.

    view more of ehrlich's works at https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/franz-ehrlich

    explore the bauhaus dessau foundation and its collection at bauhaus dessau foundation (dessau-roßlau, germany)

    Museum

    Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

    On show in Dessau-Roßlau, Germany

    A Legacy Forged in Experimentation: The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

    Nestled within the meticulously restored Bauhaus building itself, the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation isn't merely a museum; it’s an immersive experience. Established in 1994 to safeguard and propagate the radical ideas of Walter Gropius’ legendary school, this institution stands as a testament to a pivotal moment in architectural and design history. More than just showcasing finished products, the Foundation delves into the process of creation – the interplay between art, architecture, technology, and social theory that defined the Bauhaus ethos. The building itself, a masterpiece of functionalist design, immediately establishes this atmosphere; its stark lines, expansive glass walls, and carefully considered spatial relationships invite exploration and contemplation. It’s a space designed to stimulate thought, mirroring the very principles championed by the Bauhaus movement.

    The Foundation's core mission is threefold: preservation, research, and education. It diligently maintains the building’s original fabric, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its groundbreaking design. Simultaneously, it conducts rigorous scholarly research into the Bauhaus’ diverse practices – from furniture design and typography to stagecraft and urban planning. And crucially, it offers a dynamic program of exhibitions, workshops, lectures, and performances, fostering dialogue between past and present, tradition and innovation.

    The Collection: Beyond Iconic Objects

    While iconic pieces like Marcel Breuer’s Wassily Chair undoubtedly draw crowds, the Foundation's collection extends far beyond these instantly recognizable symbols. It’s a remarkably comprehensive archive encompassing not just finished objects but also preliminary sketches, drafts, models, and correspondence – offering an unparalleled glimpse into the creative process itself. A particular highlight is the extensive documentation of the “Versuchsstätte” (experimental workshop), where students explored new materials, techniques, and spatial configurations under the guidance of master craftsmen and artists.

    Early Bauhaus Drawings:

    A remarkable collection of preparatory sketches reveals the iterative nature of design at the school – a constant process of refinement and experimentation.

    Furniture Prototypes:

    Witness the evolution of iconic designs, from initial models to fully realized pieces, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Bauhaus craftsmen.

    Stagecraft & Lighting Designs:

    Explore the innovative use of light and space in theatrical productions, demonstrating the Bauhaus’ commitment to integrating art and technology.

    Architectural Models:

    Examine meticulously crafted scale models that illustrate Gropius' visionary approach to building design – a synthesis of form and function.

    Crucially, the collection isn’t presented as a static display; it’s integrated into broader exhibitions that contextualize each object within its historical and intellectual framework.

    Architecture as Art: The Bauhaus Building Itself

    The Bauhaus building itself is arguably the most significant artwork within the Foundation's holdings. Designed by Walter Gropius, it represents a radical departure from traditional architectural conventions – a testament to the Bauhaus’ belief in “form follows function.” The building’s open floor plan, expansive glazing, and carefully considered use of natural light create a dynamic and flexible space that fostered collaboration and experimentation.

    Beyond its aesthetic qualities, the building is also a remarkable feat of engineering – incorporating innovative technologies such as a central heating system and a sophisticated lighting design. It’s a living laboratory, constantly evolving through ongoing research and adaptation. The Foundation actively engages in preserving and restoring the building's original features while simultaneously exploring new ways to utilize its unique spatial qualities.

    Exhibitions & Events: A Living Dialogue with the Past

    The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation’s program of exhibitions and events is a cornerstone of its mission. These offerings aren’t merely retrospective displays; they actively engage with contemporary issues, exploring the enduring relevance of the Bauhaus’ ideas in the 21st century. Recent exhibitions have tackled themes such as sustainability, urban design, and digital culture, demonstrating how the Bauhaus’ principles can inform solutions to pressing global challenges.

    “Versuchsstätte Bauhaus. The Collection” (2019-2026):

    This landmark exhibition provides a comprehensive overview of the school's experimental workshop, revealing the diverse range of materials and techniques explored by students and teachers.

    Annual Bauhaus Festival:

    A vibrant celebration of Bauhaus culture, featuring concerts, performances, workshops, and lectures.

    Thematic Exhibitions:

    Regularly scheduled exhibitions explore specific aspects of the Bauhaus’ legacy – from furniture design to typography to stagecraft.

    Furthermore, the Foundation hosts a range of educational programs, including workshops for children and adults, offering hands-on experiences that connect visitors with the principles of Bauhaus design.

    A Unique Destination: More Than Just a Museum

    The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation transcends the traditional museum experience. It’s a dynamic research center, an architectural landmark, and a vibrant cultural hub – all rolled into one. Its commitment to preserving the Bauhaus legacy while simultaneously engaging with contemporary issues makes it a truly unique destination for art lovers, design enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the profound impact of this revolutionary movement. A visit here isn’t simply about seeing objects; it's about experiencing an idea—the belief that art, architecture, and society can be profoundly intertwined.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/franz-ehrlich-table-and-upholstered-bench-D4RDVJ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Ehrlich, Franz. TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH. 1955, Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. https://artsdot.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-table-and-upholstered-bench-D4RDVJ-en/
    APA
    Ehrlich, Franz (1955). TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH [Painting]. Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. https://artsdot.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-table-and-upholstered-bench-D4RDVJ-en/
    Chicago
    Franz Ehrlich. TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH. 1955. Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. https://artsdot.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-table-and-upholstered-bench-D4RDVJ-en/
    Harvard
    Ehrlich, Franz (1955) TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH. Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-table-and-upholstered-bench-D4RDVJ-en/

    Look closely

    TABLE AND UPHOLSTERED BENCH — Franz Ehrlich

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: furniture design, table, upholstered bench. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at 3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Franz Ehrlich was about 48 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.