Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Maples

Name Class Date

Frank Coburn, Maples (1910). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Frank Coburn artsdot.com/en/artists/frank-coburn/
Artist’s dates
1862 – 1938
Painted
1910

In context

Maples — Frank Coburn

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 76 at death.

Painted when the artist was 48. The artist lived to 76. 0 of the 29 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Frank Coburn (1862–1938) ▲ this work, 1910 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1913 Main working years: 1913–1925 Late works: from 1925

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/frank-coburn-maples-AQTPCM-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #22191a

    Catalogued palette

    • #22191A
    • #7D4F3E
    • #CCA671
    • #4A2E2D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Frank Coburn over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 84.6%1,100 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 15.4%200 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 11 most looked-at works by Frank Coburn

    1. 1 Early Morning, Bear Mountain, Valley of the Sespe, 1910 21.4%300 visits
    2. 2 Mountain Landscape, 1930 14.3%200 visits
    3. 3 Entrance to a Great City, 1924 14.3%200 visits
    4. 4 Los Angeles Park Scene, Sprinkler Action on Lawn, 1925 7.1%100 visits
    5. 5 Moonrise Nocturn, 1910 7.1%100 visits
    6. 6 Madam Modjeska at Arden, 1916 7.1%100 visits
    7. 7 Landscape, 1915 7.1%100 visits
    8. 8 Indians in Ceremonial Robes, 1930 7.1%100 visits
    9. 9 Dry River Bottom, Sespe, 1910 7.1%100 visits
    10. 10 Friends, 1913 7.1%100 visits
    11. — Maples, 1910 this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 99.7% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 29 works by this artist, of which 10 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Frank Coburn

    The Wandering Impressionist: The Life and Legacy of Frank Coburn

    Frank Coburn was an artist who believed that the soul of a masterpiece was not found in innate genius, but in the tireless cultivation of one's own vision. Born in the industrial heart of Chicago on July 4, 1862, his early years were shaped by the bustling energy of the Midwest. While he received formal training at the prestigious Art Institute of Chicago, Coburn remained a lifelong student of the world, famously asserting that talent was something to be earned through observation and practice. This humble philosophy guided him from the structured streets of Illinois toward the sun-drenched horizons of the American West, eventually establishing him as a cornerstone of the early 20th-century Californian art scene.

    In 1909, a profound transformation occurred when Coburn relocated to Los Angeles. The shift from the heavy, industrial atmosphere of Chicago to the luminous, coastal light of Southern California breathed new life into his palette. He became a vital figure in the American Impressionism movement, capturing the burgeoning spirit of a region defined by its dramatic landscapes and shifting atmospheres. His work was never static; rather, it moved with the wind and the tides, much like his own nomadic lifestyle.

    A Studio on Wheels: Technique and the Spirit of Plein Air

    What truly set Coburn apart from his contemporaries was his devotion to plein air painting—the practice of capturing nature directly from the source. He did not merely observe the landscape from a distance; he lived within it. To facilitate this, he utilized a unique mobile studio known as "El Vagabundo," a bus-like vehicle that served as both his home and his sanctuary for creation. This wandering studio allowed him to chase the fleeting moments of light that define the Impressionist aesthetic, moving between the coastal beauty of Point Fermin and the tranquil streets of Laguna Beach.

    His technique was deeply influenced by the masters of French Impressionism, such as Claude Monet and Camille Pissarro. From them, he learned the art of layering color to simulate the vibration of light and the delicate textures of the natural world. His brushstrokes were often vibrant and energetic, capable of conveying the hazy warmth of a Wilmington afternoon or the serene glow of a moonrise. Beyond the sweeping vistas, Coburn possessed a remarkable versatility, applying his sensitive touch to:

    Intimate still lifes featuring the delicate textures of fruits and flowers.

    Soulful portraits of Native American peoples, including the Laguna Pueblo and Huichol communities.

    Evocative urban scenes that captured the evolving character of early Los Angeles.

    Detailed figure studies that explored the human form within natural settings.

    Historical Significance and Enduring Impression

    The twilight of Coburn’s life was marked by a profound recognition of his contributions to American art. In 1938, the same year he passed away, he was honored with a significant solo exhibition at the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana. This milestone served as a testament to a career spent documenting the changing face of California. His sister, Georgia DeLong, ensured his legacy endured by donating several of his precious works to the museum, preserving his vision for future generations.

    Today, Frank Coburn is remembered not just as a painter of landscapes, but as a chronicler of light and movement. His ability to blend the ruggedness of the American West with the delicate elegance of Impressionism allows his work to remain timeless. When one gaz于s upon a piece like "Laguna Beach" or "Hazy Afternoon, Wilmington," they are not merely seeing a location; they are experiencing the atmospheric poetry of a bygone era, captured by a man who found his greatest inspiration in the simple act of wandering.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Maples

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/frank-coburn-maples-AQTPCM-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Coburn, Frank. Maples. 1910, https://artsdot.com/en/art/frank-coburn-maples-AQTPCM-en/
    APA
    Coburn, Frank (1910). Maples [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/frank-coburn-maples-AQTPCM-en/
    Chicago
    Frank Coburn. Maples. 1910. https://artsdot.com/en/art/frank-coburn-maples-AQTPCM-en/
    Harvard
    Coburn, Frank (1910) Maples. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/frank-coburn-maples-AQTPCM-en/

    Look closely

    Maples — Frank Coburn

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Moonrise Nocturn (1910), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Frank Coburn was about 48 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is a download available for "Maples"?

    The image of "Maples" by Frank Coburn can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    What is the luminance of "Maples" by Frank Coburn?

    The luminance recorded for "Maples" by Frank Coburn is soft shadow.

    Is "Maples" by Frank Coburn in the public domain, and why?

    The copyright status of "Maples" - in the public domain - its copyright has expired - follows from the artist's death in 1938.