Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Adonis

Name Class Date

Filippo Parodi, Adonis (1680), Galleria di Palazzo Reale. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Filippo Parodi artsdot.com/en/artists/filippo-parodi/
Artist’s dates
1630 – 1702
Painted
1680
Held at
Galleria di Palazzo Reale artsdot.com/en/museums/galleria-di-palazzo-reale-genova/

In context

Adonis — Filippo Parodi

When was this painted?

  1. 1630
  2. 1640
  3. 1650
  4. 1660
  5. 1670
  6. 1680
  7. 1690
  8. 1700

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Painted when the artist was 50. The artist lived to 72. 3 of the 10 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Filippo Parodi (1630–1702) ▲ this work, 1680 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1679 Main working years: 1679–1684 Late works: from 1684

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/filippo-parodi-adonis-8Y3EP2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #5d5252

    Catalogued palette

    • #5D5252
    • #CEBCAE
    • #322C2D
    • #8D8179

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Filippo Parodi over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 5 most looked-at works by Filippo Parodi

    1. 1 Venus, 1680 40.0%
    2. 2 Allegory of Vice, 1684 20.0%
    3. 3 Clytie, 1680 20.0%
    4. 4 Aeneas Carrying His Father Anchises and the Penates, Followed by the Young Ascanius, 1661 20.0%
    5. — Adonis, 1680 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 11 works by this artist, of which 4 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Filippo Parodi

    The Sculptor of Genoa’s Golden Age

    Filippo Parodi stands as a monumental figure in the history of Genoese Baroque sculpture, a master who earned the enduring title of Gemma’s first and greatest native sculptor. Born in 1630 into a lineage deeply rooted in artistic craftsmanship, Parodi was destined for the chisel. His father, Giovanni Battista, was a respected woodcarver, and it was within the intimate, sawdust-filled atmosphere of the family workshop that Filippo first learned to breathe life into raw material. This early immersion in the delicate intricacies of wood carving gifted him with an extraordinary sensitivity to form and texture—a foundational skill that would later allow him to transition seamlessly from the warmth of timber to the cold, commanding elegance of marble and the fluid grace of stucco.

    The trajectory of Parodi’s career was irrevocably altered by his transformative journey to Rome. Between 1655 and 1661, he secured an apprenticeship within the studio of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the undisputed titan of the Baroque era. To work under Bernini was to witness the very pinnacle of dramatic composition and technical virtuosity. Through this immersive experience, Parodi absorbed the secrets of movement, light, and theatricality that defined the Roman High Baroque. Yet, his artistic vision was not merely a mirror of his master; he also drew profound stylistic cues from the works of Algardi and Ercole Ferrata, synthesizing these diverse influences into a unique aesthetic language that blended Roman grandeur with a distinct Genoese sensibility.

    A Legacy Carved in Marble and Spirit

    Upon his return to Genoa in the mid-1670s, Parodi did not merely return as a student, but as a master capable of reshaping the city's visual landscape. His arrival coincided with a period of intense artistic ferment, and he quickly became a central figure in the local creative community. The sculptor’s ability to manipulate different media allowed him to dominate both large-scale architectural decorations and intimate, emotive busts. His work often captured the tension between the physical weight of stone and the ethereal lightness of divine grace, a hallmark of the Baroque spirit.

    The significance of Parodi's contribution extends far beyond his individual masterpieces; he established a standard of excellence that influenced generations of Ligurian artists. His career was marked by several key achievements:

    Technical Versatility: The rare ability to master wood, marble, and stucco, allowing for a cohesive artistic vision across various architectural contexts.

    The Bernini Connection: Bringing the sophisticated, dramatic language of Roman Baroque sculpture to the heart of Genoa.

    Founding a Dynasty: Establishing an artistic legacy through his family, including his son Domenico Parodi, who would continue to shape the late Baroque period.

    As we look upon the enduring works of Filippo Parodi, we see more than just stone and pigment; we see the triumph of a native talent who took the lessons of Rome and used them to crown his home city with splendor. His life, spanning from 1630 until his death in 1702, remains a testament to the power of tradition meeting innovation, leaving behind a sculptural heritage that continues to captivate the soul of Genoa.

    Museum

    Galleria di Palazzo Reale

    On show in Genova, Italy

    A Palatial Symphony of Genoese Splendor

    To step across the threshold of the

    Galleria di Palazzo Reale

    in Genoa is to leave the modern world behind and enter a living chronicle of aristocratic grandeur. This magnificent structure, which began its life in 1618 as a bold declaration of status for the ambitious Balbi family, serves as much more than a mere museum; it is an immersive journey through the very soul of Genoese nobility. As one wanders through its halls, the architecture itself performs a captivating dialogue between the structured elegance of the Renaissance and the dramatic, emotive flourishes of the Baroque. The palace was not merely built but composed, with every gilded stucco and vaulted ceiling designed to evoke awe. Under the later stewardship of the Durazzo family and the architectural genius of Carlo Fontana, the residence expanded into an opulent masterpiece of Baroque splendor, eventually finding its ultimate transformation as a royal seat for the House of Savoy in the nineteenth century.

    The interior experience is one of profound sensory richness, where sunlight streams through expansive windows to illuminate a world of unparalleled artistry. The walls themselves act as narrative canvases; breathtaking frescoes, such as

    The Glory of the Balbi Family

    by Valerio Castello and Andrea Sghizzi, envelop visitors in scenes of mythological power and familial pride. This sense of theatricality is echoed in the ceiling works, where Giovanni Battista Carlone’s

    Joli Establishes Justice on Earth

    utilizes masterful perspective to dissolve the boundaries between the physical room and the heavens above. For the art lover or the interior designer, the palace offers a masterclass in how decorative arts—from intricate woodwork to illusionistic painting—can coalesce to create a unified, breathtaking environment.

    A Sanctuary of Masterpieces and Noble Heritage

    Beyond its architectural shell lies a collection of extraordinary depth, housing masterpieces that have graced the halls of European royalty for centuries. The galleries serve as a sanctuary for works by some of history’s most influential hands, offering a profound encounter with the evolution of European painting from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Visitors may find themselves captivated by:

    The vibrant, light-filled compositions of

    Veronese

    and the psychologically profound portraits of

    Anthony van Dyck

    .

    The dynamic energy of

    Bernardo Strozzi’s

    chiaroscuro and the sweeping, illusionistic brilliance of

    Giovanni Battista Gaulli

    .

    A diverse array of works by

    Tintoretto, Guercino, Luca Giordano,

    and the

    Bassano family

    .

    The sculptural elegance of

    Filippo Parodi

    , whose forms provide a tactile counterpoint to the painted narratives.

    What truly distinguishes Palazzo Reale from the sterile corridors of many modern institutions is its unwavering commitment to historical authenticity. It remains a meticulously reconstructed home, where original furnishings and period pieces are preserved in their intended context, allowing guests to trace the stylistic shifts from Mannerism to Rococo through the very objects used by the nobility. The sequence of decorated rooms culminates in the grandiose

    Hall of Mirrors

    , where an extraordinary fresco, gilded stucco decoration, and mirrors create a shining play of reflections that speaks to the cosmopolitan taste of Genoa. It is a rare privilege to encounter such a concentrated assembly of talent, where the history of a city's wealth and beauty is laid bare through every mirror, painting, and piece of fine cabinetry.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Adonis

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/filippo-parodi-adonis-8Y3EP2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Parodi, Filippo. Adonis. 1680, Galleria di Palazzo Reale. https://artsdot.com/en/art/filippo-parodi-adonis-8Y3EP2-en/
    APA
    Parodi, Filippo (1680). Adonis [Painting]. Galleria di Palazzo Reale. https://artsdot.com/en/art/filippo-parodi-adonis-8Y3EP2-en/
    Chicago
    Filippo Parodi. Adonis. 1680. Galleria di Palazzo Reale. https://artsdot.com/en/art/filippo-parodi-adonis-8Y3EP2-en/
    Harvard
    Parodi, Filippo (1680) Adonis. Galleria di Palazzo Reale. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/filippo-parodi-adonis-8Y3EP2-en/

    Look closely

    Adonis — Filippo Parodi

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: myths. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Aeneas Carrying His Father Anchises and the Penates, Followed by the Young Ascanius (1661), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How harmonious are the colors of "Adonis" by Filippo Parodi?

    The color harmony of "Adonis" is recorded as softly mixed palette.

    How strong are the colors of "Adonis"?

    The colors of "Adonis" by Filippo Parodi show a muted saturation with a monochromatic intensity.

    Which artist is "Adonis" attributed to?

    The artist behind "Adonis" is Filippo Parodi. The work is catalogued under Filippo Parodi's name.