Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Self-Portrait

Name Class Date

ferdinand guillaumin, Self-Portrait (1895), Ohara Museum of Art. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
ferdinand guillaumin artsdot.com/en/artists/ferdinand-guillaumin/
Artist’s dates
1841 – 1927
Painted
1895
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
32 x 40 cm
Movement
Impressionism Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio.
Period
19th Century
Held at
Ohara Museum of Art artsdot.com/en/museums/ohara-museum-of-art-kurashiki/
Artistic style
Dreamy Landscape
Influences
Japanese Art
Notable elements or techniques
Loose brushstrokes, Vibrant Colors
Subject or theme
Self-Reflection

In context

Self-Portrait — ferdinand guillaumin

How big is it?

The original measures 32 × 40 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890
  7. 1900
  8. 1910
  9. 1920

Shaded: the lifetime of ferdinand guillaumin (1841–1927) ▲ this work, 1895

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/ferdinand-guillaumin-self-portrait-D3XFVE-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #666e66

    Catalogued palette

    • #666E66
    • #171817
    • #A09378
    • #464440
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Self-Portrait — ferdinand guillaumin

    A Moment Frozen in Time: The Introspective Soul of Guillaumin

    In the vast tapestry of French Impressionism, few works capture the raw, unvarnished essence of the artist’s psyche as intimately as Ferdinand Guillaumin’s Self-Portrait of 1895. This painting is far more than a mere likeness; it is a profound exploration of identity captured during the zenith of a movement that sought to dissolve the boundaries between the observer and the observed. As we gaze upon the canvas, we are not just looking at a man in a hat and glasses, but witnessing a deliberate moment of vulnerability. The artist presents himself with an open mouth—perhaps caught in a mid-yawn or a playful, light-hearted grimace—breaking the solemnity often associated with formal portraiture. This candid expression invites the viewer into a private, almost humorous space, stripping away the academic pretension of the era to reveal the human being beneath the brush.

    The atmosphere of the piece is thick with the hazy, atmospheric magic that defined the late 19th century. Guillaumin, a master of light, eschews the rigid, sharp outlines of traditional realism in favor of loose, rhythmic brushstrokes that prioritize the sensation of sight over the precision of detail. The palette is a sophisticated dance of muted blues and greens, suggesting an indoor setting where sunlight filters through, creating a soft, diffused glow. This technique allows colors to merge organically upon the canvas, simulating the way our eyes perceive light as it shifts and breathes. For the collector or interior designer, this creates a sense of depth and movement, making the artwork feel less like a static object and perhaps more like a living window into a bygone era.

    The Intersection of Technique and Psychological Depth

    Beyond its aesthetic charm, the Self-Portrait serves as a fascinating intersection of artistic innovation and the burgeoning psychological awareness of the time. As thinkers like Freud and Wundt began to map the complexities of the human subconscious, Impressionist painters were simultaneously attempting to paint the "unseen"—the moods, fleeting emotions, and internal tremors of the soul. Guillaumin’s decision to utilize a more spontaneous, almost sketch-like application of paint reflects this desire to capture the immediacy of perception. The presence of subtle background elements, such as the clocks and the chair, anchors the subject in a tangible reality, yet they remain secondary to the emotional weight of the face itself.

    To possess a reproduction of this work is to bring a piece of art history’s most transformative era into one's personal space. It offers an unparalleled opportunity for decoration that stimulates conversation and evokes a sense of nostalgic wonder. The painting’s ability to balance humor with profound introspection makes it a versatile masterpiece, suitable for a sophisticated study, a creative studio, or a curated gallery wall. It stands as a testament to Guillaumin's legacy—a reminder that art is not merely about what we see, but how we feel in the fleeting moments of our existence.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    ferdinand guillaumin

    Born in Paris, France

    early life and career

    ferdinand guillaumin, a french impressionist painter and lithographer, was born on february 16, 1841. his artistic journey began in the mid-19th century, a time when impressionism was gaining momentum in france.

    contribution to impressionism

    guillaumin's work significantly contributed to the development of impressionism, a movement that sought to capture the fleeting impressions of light and color in the natural world. as an active member of this group, he participated in several exhibitions, showcasing his unique style.

    his paintings often featured dreamy, soft landscapes, which resonated with the spirit of impressionism.

    guillaumin's use of vibrant colors and loose brushstrokes added to the movement's characteristic spontaneity.

    notable works and associations

    mount holyoke college art museum, which houses an impressive collection of artworks, including those by guillaumin, is a notable institution that has contributed to the preservation of his legacy.

    claude monet, another prominent impressionist painter, was a close associate of guillaumin, and both artists often exhibited their works together.

    guillaumin's style also shows influences from symbolism, a movement that emphasized the world of dreams and mysticism, as seen in his use of bold colors and emotive subjects.

    legacy and remembrance

    ferdinand guillaumin passed away on june 26, 1927, but his contributions to impressionism remain invaluable. his work can be found in various museums and collections, including those featured on mount holyoke college art museum (united states) and other notable institutions. explore more of guillaumin's works and the impressionist movement on AllPaintingsStore: ferdinand guillaumin | 3 artworks impressionism art movement

    Museum

    Ohara Museum of Art

    On show in Kurashiki, Japan

    A Visionary Bridge: The Soul of the Ohara Museum of Art

    Nestled within the serene, historic canal district of Kurashiki, the Ohara Museum of Art stands as a profound testament to the audacity of human connection. It is not merely a repository of treasures but a living bridge constructed at a pivotal moment in history. The museum’s genesis is a romantic saga of collaboration, born from the shared passion of the industrialist Ōhara Magosaburō, the Japanese painter Kojima Torajirō, and the French artist Edmond Aman-Jean. Together, this unlikely trio sought to weave the splendor of Western art into the rich, established tapestry of Japanese tradition. When it opened its doors in 1930, it represented a revolutionary cultural undertaking—the first museum in Japan dedicated specifically to Western art—aiming to foster a global dialogue that transcends borders and celebrates the shared language of human emotion.

    The architecture of the museum itself serves as a silent narrator of this grand ambition. Drawing inspiration from the timeless elegance of classical Greek temples, the structure evokes a sense of permanence and sanctity. This deliberate choice of Western architectural motifs does not clash with its surroundings; rather, it exists in a state of graceful harmony with the traditional canal architecture of Kuradamente. For the visitor, entering the museum feels like stepping into a sanctuary where the ancient ideals of the West meet the tranquil aesthetics of Japan, creating an atmosphere that is both monumental and intimately connected to the local landscape.

    A Journey Through Light, Form, and Time

    To wander through the galleries of the Ohara is to embark on a breathtaking odyssey across centuries and continents. The collection is a masterfully curated dialogue between movements, where the ethereal, light-drenched landscapes of Claude Monet invite a sense of fleeting beauty, only to be met by the raw, muscular power of Auguste Rodin’s sculptures. The museum’s holdings possess a remarkable breadth, allowing collectors and art enthusiasts to trace the evolution of human perception from the structured grace of the Italian Renaissance and the luminous mastery of the Dutch Golden Age to the fractured, revolutionary perspectives of Pablo Picasso. This deliberate juxtaposition of styles ensures that every corner turned offers a new way to grapple with form, color, and the very essence of modernism.

    Yet, the museum’s true brilliance lies in its refusal to remain one-sided. It is a place where East truly meets West, celebrating the exquisite skill of Japanese craftsmanship alongside the heavyweights of Western canon. The collection expands into the early 20th-century Japanese masters, such as Fujishima Takeji and Aoki Shigeru, whose works reflect a unique period of artistic transition in Japan. This spirit of integration is perhaps most palpable in the dedicated Crafts Wing. Here, the tactile beauty of pottery by Kawai Kanjirō and Bernard Leach embodies a profound intersection of Bauhaus principles—simplicity and functionality—and deeply rooted Japanese traditions. The intricate woodcuts of Munakata Shikō and the vibrant, textured dyeings of Serisawa Keisuke further enrich this sensory experience, reminding us that great art is found as much in the humble, everyday object as it is on a grand canvas.

    An Enduring Legacy for the Modern Eye

    For the interior designer seeking inspiration or the seasoned collector searching for depth, the Ohara Museum of Art offers an inexhaustible wellspring of aesthetic influence. The museum remains an active participant in the global art conversation, frequently hosting notable exhibitions that push boundaries and spark new intellectual currents. It is a place where the legacy of the Kojima Torajirō Memorial Hall serves as a poignant reminder of the collaborative spirit that built these walls. Ultimately, the Ohara Museum is more than a destination; it is an experience of cultural enrichment that proves art possesses the singular power to unite disparate worlds, offering an unforgettable journey through the very heart of human creativity.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Self-Portrait

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/ferdinand-guillaumin-self-portrait-D3XFVE-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    guillaumin, ferdinand. Self-Portrait. 1895, Ohara Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/ferdinand-guillaumin-self-portrait-D3XFVE-en/
    APA
    guillaumin, ferdinand (1895). Self-Portrait [Painting]. Ohara Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/ferdinand-guillaumin-self-portrait-D3XFVE-en/
    Chicago
    ferdinand guillaumin. Self-Portrait. 1895. Ohara Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/ferdinand-guillaumin-self-portrait-D3XFVE-en/
    Harvard
    guillaumin, ferdinand (1895) Self-Portrait. Ohara Museum of Art. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/ferdinand-guillaumin-self-portrait-D3XFVE-en/

    Look closely

    Self-Portrait — ferdinand guillaumin

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: portrait, self-reflection, facial expression. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Sunset at Ivry (1873), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Impressionism: Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.