Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Self-Portrait

Name Class Date

ellen emmet rand, Self-Portrait (1927). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
ellen emmet rand artsdot.com/en/artists/ellen-emmet-rand/
Artist’s dates
1875 – 1941
Painted
1927

In context

Self-Portrait — ellen emmet rand

When was this painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910
  6. 1920
  7. 1930
  8. 1940

Shaded: the lifetime of ellen emmet rand (1875–1941) ▲ this work, 1927

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/ellen-emmet-rand-self-portrait-D4FDC8-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #3a3426

    Catalogued palette

    • #3A3426
    • #231E17
    • #5E523D
    • #89857C
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Self-Portrait — ellen emmet rand

    Rand was a successful artist whose work, in the depths of the Great Depression, was instrumental in the financial support of her husband and three sons. In 1930 alone she earned over $74,000 from portrait commissions, and one of her three paintings of Franklin D. Roosevelt is his official White House portrait. A highly skilled portraitist, Rand would naturally have considered exactly how she wanted history to view her. In her self-portrait of 1927 she is unmistakably the professional artist at work in her studio, armed with the tools of her profession. She makes direct eye contact with the viewer in a businesslike, even mannish manner, wearing an artist’s smock, eye glasses, and a fedora.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    ellen emmet rand

    A Pioneer Among Women Artists

    Ellen Emmet Rand (1875 – 1941) stands as a remarkable figure in the annals of American art history, particularly celebrated for her exceptional talent as a portrait painter. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Rand’s artistic journey began early, fueled by an innate fascination with visual representation and nurtured by a supportive family who recognized her creative inclinations.

    Early Life & Education: Rand received her formative education at Miss Porter's School in Greenwich, Connecticut, where she honed her drawing skills and cultivated a lifelong appreciation for artistic craftsmanship. Subsequently, she pursued studies at Wellesley College, earning a Bachelor’s degree in Fine Arts and immersing herself in the intellectual currents of the Progressive Era.

    Harpers Weekly & Vogue: Rand's professional career gained significant momentum through collaborations with prominent periodicals like Harpers Weekly and Vogue. These engagements allowed her to showcase her artistic prowess on a wider scale, capturing the essence of influential personalities and disseminating captivating illustrations that resonated deeply with audiences of their time.

    The Artistry of Observation: Rand's Technique

    Rand’s distinctive approach to portraiture distinguished her from many contemporaries. Rather than relying on idealized representations, she prioritized meticulous observation—capturing subtle nuances of expression and embodying the individual character of her subjects with remarkable accuracy. Her technique involved layering thin glazes upon toned canvases, achieving luminous color palettes and conveying a palpable sense of immediacy.

    Glazing Technique: Rand’s mastery of glazing—applying translucent layers of pigment over underlying colors—created depth and luminosity within her portraits. This method enabled her to capture the subtleties of skin tone and illuminate facial features with breathtaking brilliance.

    Color Palette & Composition: Rand favored harmonious color palettes that reflected both psychological resonance and visual elegance. Furthermore, she skillfully employed compositional strategies—such as asymmetrical arrangements and strategic placement of figures—to guide the viewer’s gaze and amplify the emotional impact of her artworks.

    Notable Portraits & Influences

    Rand's oeuvre comprises an impressive collection of portraits depicting luminaries from diverse fields—including Franklin Delano Roosevelt, artists like Georgia O’Keeffe and René Lalique, writers such as Edith Wharton, and intellectuals like Bertrand Russell. These artworks serve as invaluable windows into the personalities and perspectives of individuals who shaped the cultural landscape of their era.

    FDR Portrait: Rand's portrait of FDR—a seminal image capturing Roosevelt’s dignified countenance amidst the tumult of the Great Depression—became an enduring symbol of resilience and leadership.

    Georgia O’Keeffe Inspiration: Rand admired Georgia O’Keeffe’s bold artistic vision and her ability to convey profound emotion through minimalist landscapes, recognizing in O’Keeffe a kindred spirit who championed artistic integrity and pursued unconventional aesthetic explorations.

    Legacy & Historical Significance

    Ellen Emmet Rand's contribution to American art transcends mere stylistic innovation; it embodies a broader commitment to portraying the human condition with empathy and insight. Her portraits stand as testament to her unwavering dedication to artistic excellence—inspiring subsequent generations of artists and cementing her place among the foremost portraitists of the 20th century.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Self-Portrait

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/ellen-emmet-rand-self-portrait-D4FDC8-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    rand, ellen emmet. Self-Portrait. 1927, https://artsdot.com/en/art/ellen-emmet-rand-self-portrait-D4FDC8-en/
    APA
    rand, ellen emmet (1927). Self-Portrait [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/ellen-emmet-rand-self-portrait-D4FDC8-en/
    Chicago
    ellen emmet rand. Self-Portrait. 1927. https://artsdot.com/en/art/ellen-emmet-rand-self-portrait-D4FDC8-en/
    Harvard
    rand, ellen emmet (1927) Self-Portrait. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/ellen-emmet-rand-self-portrait-D4FDC8-en/

    Look closely

    Self-Portrait — ellen emmet rand

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at In the Studio (1910), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. ellen emmet rand was about 52 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.