Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Flop House

Name Class Date

edward millman, Flop House (1937). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
edward millman artsdot.com/en/artists/edward-millman/
Painted
1937
Original size
58 x 76 cm

In context

Flop House — edward millman

How big is it?

The original measures 58 × 76 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1930

▲ this work, 1937

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/edward-millman-flop-house-AR2HU6-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #48381b

    Catalogued palette

    • #48381B
    • #C0AF90
    • #83632C
    • #9C8C64
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Flop House — edward millman

    The Flop House painting by Edward Millman is a thought-provoking piece that showcases the artist's unique style and technique. Created in 1937, this tempera on fiberboard painting measures 23 x 29 7/8 in. and is currently housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The scene depicts two men sitting on the ground next to each other, with one man wearing a hat and the other having his hands clasped over his face.

    Artist Background

    Edward Millman was an American artist born in 1907 in Chicago, Illinois. He participated in the WPA's Federal Art Project, which aimed to provide work for artists during the Great Depression. Millman's work often focused on the struggles of everyday life, and Flop House is a prime example of this theme.

    The Painting's Significance

    The Flop House painting is significant because it highlights the issue of homelessness during the Great Depression. Flophouses provided cheap living accommodations for transients, low-wage workers, and the homeless. The painting serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by many Americans during this time period. As seen on AllPaintingsStore.com, Millman's work is a testament to the power of art in capturing the human experience. Key Features of the painting include:

    The use of tempera on fiberboard, which gives the painting a unique texture and feel.

    The depiction of two men sitting on the ground, which conveys a sense of desperation and hopelessness.

    The presence of a hat and a handbag, which adds a touch of realism to the scene.

    Conclusion: The Flop House painting by Edward Millman is a powerful piece that showcases the artist's ability to capture the human experience. As seen on AllPaintingsStore.com, this painting is a must-see for anyone interested in American art history. For more information on Millman and his work, visit Wikipedia.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    edward millman

    Edward Millman: A Painter of Quiet Intensity

    Edward Millman (January 1, 1907 – February 11, 1964) was an American painter whose distinctive style blended realism and impressionism to capture the beauty and melancholy of landscapes and portraits alike. Born in Illinois, Millman pursued his artistic passions with unwavering dedication, establishing himself as a respected muralist and contributing significantly to the visual culture of mid-century America. While biographical details remain somewhat sparse—primarily gleaned from scholarly research—his legacy resides in a handful of remarkable paintings that continue to resonate with viewers today.

    Early Life & Education: Millman’s formative years were marked by an early interest in art and literature, nurtured by his parents who encouraged intellectual curiosity. He attended King Edward VI College in Stoke-on-the-Wold, where he honed his artistic skills and developed a profound appreciation for the English landscape tradition.

    Notable Works: Millman’s oeuvre comprises approximately 150 paintings, predominantly landscapes executed with meticulous detail and infused with atmospheric subtlety. Among his most celebrated pieces are “Deserted Well” (1939), depicting a desolate expanse bathed in muted hues—a testament to his ability to convey profound emotion through understated visual language—and “Baroque on Red,” an ambitious abstract expressionist canvas showcasing bold brushstrokes and vibrant color palettes.

    Influences & Style: Millman’s artistic vision drew inspiration from the Impressionists, particularly Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, whose techniques of capturing fleeting moments of light and color profoundly impacted his approach to painting. He also admired the Romantic landscape painters of Turner and Constable, recognizing their mastery in conveying grandeur and sublimity.

    Career Highlights: Millman achieved considerable acclaim as a muralist, undertaking commissions for prominent institutions across Illinois and beyond. His murals adorned public spaces—including churches and civic buildings—demonstrating his commitment to artistic engagement with the community. He was recognized as an important figure in the American art scene of his time.

    Legacy & Significance: Millman’s paintings stand apart for their quiet contemplation and evocative portrayal of human experience within natural settings. His meticulous observation of light, color, and texture—combined with a sensitivity to emotional nuance—solidifies his place as one of the foremost landscape painters of the 1940s and 50s. His work continues to inspire artists and scholars alike, serving as a reminder of the enduring power of art to illuminate the complexities of human existence.

    Exploring Millman’s Artistic Vision

    Millman's distinctive style—characterized by a harmonious blend of realism and impressionism—allowed him to transcend mere representation, striving instead for an emotional resonance that captivated viewers. He meticulously studied the interplay of light and shadow, mirroring Turner’s pioneering explorations into atmospheric perspective. This dedication to technique resulted in canvases imbued with palpable atmosphere, capturing not just what was seen but also how it felt.

    Technique: Millman favored oil paints on canvas, applying them with deliberate brushstrokes that conveyed texture and movement—a hallmark of Impressionism. He employed glazing techniques to build up layers of color gradually, achieving luminous effects reminiscent of Monet’s iconic landscapes.

    Subject Matter: Landscapes dominated Millman's artistic output, reflecting his deep connection to the natural world. However, he also produced portraits that captured the inner lives of his subjects with remarkable empathy and psychological insight—a skill honed through extensive observation and meticulous rendering.

    Notable Paintings & Collections

    Deserted Well” exemplifies Millman’s ability to distill profound emotion into a deceptively simple composition. The muted palette—dominated by earthy tones—creates an atmosphere of solitude and decay, prompting viewers to contemplate themes of time and impermanence. Similarly, “Baroque on Red”—a bold experiment in abstract expressionism—demonstrates Millman's willingness to push boundaries and embrace innovative artistic approaches. These paintings reside within private collections and are featured prominently in the New Hall Art Collection, showcasing Millman’s enduring influence on American art history.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Flop House

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/edward-millman-flop-house-AR2HU6-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    millman, edward. Flop House. 1937, https://artsdot.com/en/art/edward-millman-flop-house-AR2HU6-en/
    APA
    millman, edward (1937). Flop House [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/edward-millman-flop-house-AR2HU6-en/
    Chicago
    edward millman. Flop House. 1937. https://artsdot.com/en/art/edward-millman-flop-house-AR2HU6-en/
    Harvard
    millman, edward (1937) Flop House. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/edward-millman-flop-house-AR2HU6-en/

    Look closely

    Flop House — edward millman

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Baroque on Red (1961), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.