Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Samm

Name Class Date

Dieynaba Sidibé, Samm, Doxandem Squad. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Dieynaba Sidibé artsdot.com/en/artists/dieynaba-sidibe/
Artist’s dates
1990 –
Held at
Doxandem Squad artsdot.com/en/museums/doxandem-squad-dakar/

In context

Samm — Dieynaba Sidibé

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1990

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Geun artsdot.com/en/art/dieynaba-sidibe-geun-DD3EUJ-en/
  • Amoul artsdot.com/en/art/dieynaba-sidibe-amoul-DD3EUP-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/dieynaba-sidibe-samm-DD3EUF-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #222124

    Catalogued palette

    • #222124
    • #5E5452
    • #888082
    • #EDF1EC

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Dieynaba Sidibé over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Dieynaba Sidibé

    1. 1 Amoul 100.0%
    2. — Samm this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 3 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Dieynaba Sidibé

    Born in Dakar, Senegal

    Dieynaba Sidibé: A Voice in Spray Paint – Reclaiming Space and Identity Through Senegalese Graffiti

    Born in the vibrant suburbs of Thiaroye station, Dakar, Senegal, in 1990, Dieynaba Sidibé—known as Zeinixx—is more than just a graffiti artist; she’s a potent voice for social justice and female empowerment woven into the very fabric of Senegalese street art. Her journey is one of defying expectations, embracing unconventional passions, and transforming personal struggle into powerful visual narratives. From childhood doodles dismissed by her mother to becoming Senegal's first recognized female graffiti artist, Zeinixx’s story reflects a determined spirit and a commitment to using art as a tool for change.

    Early life was marked by a subtle but firm directive: Dieynaba was meant for medicine. Her family envisioned a future of stability and respectability, steering her away from the perceived chaos of artistic pursuits. However, a young Dieynaba possessed an innate creative impulse, finding solace and expression in drawing materials—a secret passion nurtured despite her mother’s disapproval. This early resistance to prescribed paths would become a recurring theme throughout her life, fueling her determination to forge her own destiny.

    A pivotal moment arrived at the age of 18 when she encountered hip-hop culture and slam poetry. This exposure ignited a fervent interest in graffiti, leading her to join the Africulturban center outside Dakar—a hub for urban culture and artistic development. There, under the mentorship of renowned graffiti artist Grafixx al Mukhtar (Oumar Diop), she honed her skills, learning not just the technical aspects of spray paint but also the power of visual communication. The name “Zeinixx,” a fusion of her own name and that of her mentor, symbolizes this lineage and represents a deliberate act of honoring her artistic guide.

    Early Influences: Dieynaba’s father, a calligrapher, instilled in her an appreciation for the beauty and precision of lettering and script from a young age.

    The Africulturban Center: This space provided Zeinixx with invaluable training and access to a supportive community of artists.

    Grafixx al Mukhtar’s Guidance: Oumar Diop's mentorship was crucial in shaping her artistic style and understanding the role of graffiti as a form of social commentary.

    The Rise of Senegal’s First Female Graffiti Artist

    In 2009, at just nineteen years old, Dieynaba Sidibé shattered expectations and established herself as Senegal's first female graffiti artist—a groundbreaking achievement in a traditionally male-dominated field. This recognition wasn’t merely about skill; it was about challenging societal norms and asserting her presence within the artistic landscape. Her work quickly gained attention, not just for its technical merit but also for its powerful messages of social justice and women's rights.

    Her art is deeply rooted in Senegalese culture and experiences. Recurring themes include the strength and resilience of women, often depicted with vibrant colors and bold imagery that celebrates their contributions to society. Zeinixx’s murals frequently address pressing social issues such as inequality, environmental degradation, and the importance of education—transforming public spaces into platforms for dialogue and awareness.

    2009: Officially recognized as Senegal's first female graffiti artist.

    Mentorship from Grafixx al Mukhtar: This relationship was instrumental in her artistic development.

    Social Commentary: Zeinixx’s work consistently addresses critical social and environmental issues.

    A Voice for Change – Art as Activism

    Zeinixx doesn't simply create visually striking murals; she uses graffiti as a vehicle for activism. Her art serves as a direct challenge to patriarchal structures and inequalities within Senegalese society, particularly concerning women’s rights. Through her vibrant imagery and powerful slogans, she raises awareness about critical issues and encourages dialogue around these topics.

    Her participation in international hip-hop festivals like FESTA 2H and FESTIGRAFF has provided a global platform for her work, allowing her to connect with artists and audiences from diverse backgrounds. She’s also actively involved in community initiatives, such as the Zeinixx Entertainment workshop program, which empowers young people through visual arts education.

    Women's Rights Advocacy: Her art consistently champions women's empowerment and challenges gender inequality.

    International Recognition: Participation in international festivals has broadened her reach and influence.

    Community Engagement: The Zeinixx Entertainment workshop program provides opportunities for youth development.

    Legacy and Continuing Impact

    Dieynaba Sidibé, through the persona of Zeinixx, represents a significant shift in Senegal’s artistic landscape. She has not only broken barriers as a female graffiti artist but also demonstrated the transformative power of art as a tool for social change. Her work continues to inspire young artists and activists across Africa and beyond, reminding us that creativity can be a potent force for challenging injustice and building a more equitable world. Her commitment to her craft and her unwavering voice ensure that Zeinixx’s legacy will continue to resonate through the vibrant streets of Dakar and far beyond.

    Museum

    Doxandem Squad

    On show in Dakar, Senegal

    A Living Canvas in the Heart of Dakar

    In the sun-drenched streets of Dakar, where the Atlantic breeze meets the rhythmic pulse of West African life, a revolution is painted in neon and chrome. Doxandem Squad is not your traditional sanctuary of silent halls and climate-controlled corridors; rather, it is a breathing, pulsating testament to the transformative power of urban expression. Born from the burgeoning graffiti scene of Senegal, this collective has redefined the very concept of a museum, turning the city itself into an expansive, open-air gallery. To wander through its influence is to witness a dialogue between the ephemeral nature of street art and the enduring historical layers of Dakar—a city shaped by Portuguese exploration, colonial legacies, and a resilient spirit that refuses to be contained by four walls. For the art lover, it offers a departure from the conventional, inviting one to step into a space where architecture and mural seamlessly integrate with the urban landscape.

    The Soul of the Streets: Themes and Artistry

    The collection within Doxandem Squad is a profound exploration of identity, social justice, and the shared human experience. Here, the medium is as much a part of the message as the imagery itself. From the sharp, decisive strokes of spray paint to the textured permanence of ceramic and metal, the works command an immediate, visceral attention. The artistry of pioneers like

    Amadou Lamine Ngom

    , known as

    Docta

    , serves as a cornerstone of this movement, bridging the gap between local mastery and international perspectives. The art does not merely decorate; it interrogative. It tackles the complexities of community identity, the urgency of sustainability, and the fight for female empowerment, exemplified by the powerful visual narratives of artists like

    Dieynaba Sidibé

    . For collectors and designers alike, these works offer a window into a world where social consciousness is woven into every layer of pigment, making each piece a potent symbol of resistance and hope.

    FESTIGRAFF: A Global Convergence

    What truly distinguishes Doxandem Squad is its role as a cultural bridge, most notably through the spectacular

    FESTIGRAFF

    festival. This international event transforms Dakar into a global stage, inviting artists from across the oceans to leave their mark upon the Senegalese landscape. It is during these moments that the city becomes a true laboratory of culture, where street art meets street-wear and international perspectives collide with local tradition. Beyond the visual spectacle, the organization prioritizes education and outreach, utilizing workshops and mentorship programs to empower the local youth. This commitment to legacy ensures that Doxandem Squad remains more than just an exhibition space; it is a movement that nurtates emerging talents and secures the future of urban art. To engage with this collection is to participate in a living history, witnessing a space where creativity flourishes without constraint and where art possesses the true ability to inspire change.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Samm

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/dieynaba-sidibe-samm-DD3EUF-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Sidibé, Dieynaba. Samm. n.d., Doxandem Squad. https://artsdot.com/en/art/dieynaba-sidibe-samm-DD3EUF-en/
    APA
    Sidibé, Dieynaba (n.d.). Samm [Painting]. Doxandem Squad. https://artsdot.com/en/art/dieynaba-sidibe-samm-DD3EUF-en/
    Chicago
    Dieynaba Sidibé. Samm. n.d. Doxandem Squad. https://artsdot.com/en/art/dieynaba-sidibe-samm-DD3EUF-en/
    Harvard
    Sidibé, Dieynaba (n.d.) Samm. Doxandem Squad. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/dieynaba-sidibe-samm-DD3EUF-en/

    Look closely

    Samm — Dieynaba Sidibé

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Geun, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How can I view "Samm" by Dieynaba Sidibé as a slideshow?

    The diaporama of "Samm" can be watched on the artwork's Diaporama page.

    How many people view "Samm"?

    A Stats page exists for "Samm". It charts the monthly visits of the artwork and of the artist's other works, with country and language breakdowns.

    What orientation does "Samm" by Dieynaba Sidibé have?

    The format of "Samm" is landscape. This is useful when planning where a reproduction will be placed.