Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Achray

Name Class Date

David Farquharson, Achray. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
David Farquharson artsdot.com/en/artists/david-farquharson/
Artist’s dates
1839 – 1907

In context

Achray — David Farquharson

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1830
  2. 1840
  3. 1850
  4. 1860
  5. 1870
  6. 1880
  7. 1890
  8. 1900

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 68 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of David Farquharson (1839–1907) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • In a Fog, 1897 artsdot.com/en/art/david-farquharson-in-a-fog-AQZDKJ-en/
  • Harbour at Evening artsdot.com/en/art/david-farquharson-harbour-at-evening-AQZDKE-en/
  • Grey morning artsdot.com/en/art/david-farquharson-grey-morning-9HTN3W-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/david-farquharson-achray-9EDDSF-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #5d5838

    Catalogued palette

    • #5D5838
    • #E0CBA1
    • #373420
    • #8D8750

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by David Farquharson over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 78.6%
    2. 2 United States of America 21.4%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 14 most looked-at works by David Farquharson

    1. 1 Loch Katrine 12.5%
    2. 2 Perth 12.5%
    3. 3 The Garry, Killiecrankie 12.5%
    4. 4 In a Fog, 1897 6.2%
    5. 5 Early Morning on Beer Common, South Devon, 1873 6.2%
    6. 6 A Highland Glen, 1894 6.2%
    7. 7 Harbour at Evening 6.2%
    8. 8 On The Achray 6.2%
    9. 9 Meadow And Moorland 6.2%
    10. 10 Rainstorm On Dartmoor, Devon 6.2%
    11. 11 Canty Bay, North Berwick, East Lothian 6.2%
    12. 12 River And Road, Strathdon, Aberdeenshire 6.2%
    13. 13 In A Fog 6.2%
    14. — Achray this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 99.5% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 53 works by this artist, of which 13 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    David Farquharson

    Born in Perthshire, United Kingdom

    David Farquharson (1839–1907): A Master of Atmospheric Highland Landscapes

    David Farquharson, born in Blairgowrie, Perthshire, Scotland, in 1839, emerged as a singular figure in late nineteenth-century Scottish landscape painting. Largely self-taught despite exhibiting at the Royal Scottish Academy from 1868, he developed a distinctive artistic vision characterized by tonalism—a technique heavily influenced by Gustave Courbet and Eugène Corot—that captured the sublime beauty of Scotland’s Highland terrain with remarkable sensitivity. His oeuvre reflects not merely visual observation but an emotional engagement with the natural world, conveying mood and atmosphere as much as topographical accuracy.

    Early Life & Training: Farquharson's formative years were spent in Perthshire, where he absorbed the rugged landscapes of his surroundings. Unlike many artists of his time who pursued formal academic training, he honed his skills through independent experimentation and tireless dedication to his craft.

    Career Progression: He began exhibiting at the Royal Academy from 1877, steadily gaining recognition for his evocative depictions of Scottish highlands and valleys. His election as Associate in 1905 marked a significant milestone, acknowledging his established reputation within the artistic community. Subsequently, he moved to Sennen Cove, Cornwall, continuing to revisit Scotland and maintaining an active studio practice until his death in 1907.

    Style & Technique: The Influence of Corot and Tonalism

    Farquharson’s artistic style is undeniably rooted in the principles of tonalism, a movement championed by Courbet and Corot that prioritized capturing the essence of light and shadow to convey emotion rather than striving for photographic realism. He achieved this effect through layering thin washes of pigment—often muted browns and greys—to create subtle gradations of tone that enveloped his subjects in an ethereal haze. This approach wasn’t merely stylistic; it reflected Farquharson's profound belief in the expressive power of color and texture to communicate psychological states. The resulting paintings possess a palpable sense of stillness and contemplation, inviting viewers to immerse themselves in the mood of the scene.

    Color Palette: Farquharson favored a restrained palette dominated by earthy hues—ochres, browns, greys—that mirrored the muted tones of Highland peat mosses and misty landscapes.

    Brushwork: His distinctive brushstrokes were loose and expressive, conveying movement and texture without resorting to meticulous detail.

    Notable Works & Landscapes

    Farquharson’s artistic output encompassed a diverse range of subjects, primarily focusing on Highland landscapes—particularly the hills and moors of Perthshire—river valleys in England and Holland, and views bathed in atmospheric conditions. Among his most celebrated paintings are “In a Fog,” “The Forest of Meiklour, Perthshire” and “Early Morning on Beer Common, South Devon.” These works exemplify his mastery of tonalism and demonstrate his ability to capture the sublime beauty of nature with profound emotional resonance. The Royal Academy recognized his talent by showcasing his paintings repeatedly from 1877 to 1904.

    Historical Significance & Legacy

    David Farquharson’s contribution to Scottish landscape painting is considerable. He stands apart as a self-taught artist who successfully assimilated the stylistic innovations of Corot and Courbet into his own distinctive vision, establishing himself as one of Scotland's foremost painters of the Victorian era. His paintings continue to inspire admiration for their atmospheric quality and emotional depth, securing his place within the canon of Romantic art and cementing his reputation as a champion of tonalism—a technique that profoundly impacted subsequent generations of artists.

    Further Resources

    Art UK:https://artuk.org/discover/artists/farquharson-david-18391907

    Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Farquharson

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Achray

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/david-farquharson-achray-9EDDSF-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Farquharson, David. Achray. n.d., https://artsdot.com/en/art/david-farquharson-achray-9EDDSF-en/
    APA
    Farquharson, David (n.d.). Achray [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/david-farquharson-achray-9EDDSF-en/
    Chicago
    David Farquharson. Achray. n.d. https://artsdot.com/en/art/david-farquharson-achray-9EDDSF-en/
    Harvard
    Farquharson, David (n.d.) Achray. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/david-farquharson-achray-9EDDSF-en/

    Look closely

    Achray — David Farquharson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at In a Fog (1897), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Why is the copyright status of "Achray" what it is?

    The copyright status of "Achray" - in the public domain - its copyright has expired - follows from the artist's death in 1907.

    Where can I buy a print of "Achray" by David Farquharson?

    To get a print of "Achray" by David Farquharson, simply order it on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    How can I get a digital file of "Achray" by David Farquharson?

    "Achray" is available as a high-resolution digital image download, purchased directly on its Digital Image page.