Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Funeral Procession

Name Class Date

Clementine Hunter, Funeral Procession (1950), SCAD Museum of Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Clementine Hunter artsdot.com/en/artists/clementine-hunter/
Artist’s dates
1887 – 1988
Painted
1950
Medium
Painting
Movement
Folk Art
Period
Modern
Held at
SCAD Museum of Art artsdot.com/en/museums/scad-museum-of-art-savannah/
Artistic style
Self-taught, stylized forms
Notable elements or techniques
Stacked perspective, bright palette
Subject or theme
Religious rituals and plantation life

In context

Funeral Procession — Clementine Hunter

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940
  8. 1950
  9. 1960
  10. 1970
  11. 1980

Shaded: the lifetime of Clementine Hunter (1887–1988) ▲ this work, 1950

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/clementine-hunter-funeral-procession-D4DAUQ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #253820

    Catalogued palette

    • #253820
    • #B0957C
    • #84613B
    • #D1C1A7
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Funeral Procession — Clementine Hunter

    A Journey Through Memory and Color

    In the heart of Louisiana’s Cane River region, memories of a bygone era find their most vibrant expression through the brushstrokes of Clementine Hunter. Her masterpiece, Funeral Procession, is far more than a mere depiction of a somber event; it is a rhythmic, soulful window into the communal life of the Melrose Plantation. As a self-taught artist who began her creative journey in her fifties, Hunter possessed a singular ability to translate the textures of Southern plantation life into a visual language that is both primitive and profoundly sophisticated. In this particular work, dated 1950, we witness a procession moving with purpose from a local church down a gentle slope toward a gravesite, capturing a moment where grief and community ritual intersect.

    The composition utilizes a distinctive stacked perspective, a hallmark of Hunter’s oeuvre, which allows the viewer to observe the unfolding story as if peering through layers of time. There is no traditional vanishing point here; instead, the landscape unfolds in tiers, guiding the eye through the movement of the mourners. This technique creates a sense of intimacy and closeness, pulling the observer into the very heart of the crowd. The figures, though stylized and simplified, are imbued with an unmistakable vitality. Each participant—from those carrying delicate flowers to the individuals dressed in their Sunday best—contributes to a dense, bustling tapestry of human connection.

    The Vibrancy of Ritual and Tradition

    While the subject matter of a funeral might traditionally evoke feelings of melancholy, Hunter’s palette defies the gloom. She employs a bright, celebratory range of colors that illuminates the details of the scene: the crisp whites of clothing, the vivid hues of floral tributes, and the colorful hats that dot the landscape. This intentional use of light and color serves to highlight the reverence and dignity of the occasion rather than its sorrow. It suggests that even in death, there is a celebration of life and a continuation of the spiritual journey that defines the Creole culture she so lovingly documented.

    For the discerning collector or interior designer, Funeral Procession offers a profound emotional resonance. The painting functions as a piece of visual storytelling, where every element—the trees framing the path, the distant buildings, and the rhythmic placement of the figures—works in harmony to evoke a sense of peace and historical continuity. It is an artwork that does not merely sit upon a wall but breathes life into a room, offering a conversation piece that speaks of heritage, resilience, and the enduring beauty of everyday rituals. Owning a high-quality reproduction of this work means bringing a fragment of American folk history into the modern home, providing a soulful focal point that inspires contemplation and warmth.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Clementine Hunter

    Born in Natchitoches, United States of America

    early life and inspiration

    clementine hunter, a self-taught black folk artist, was born in late december 1886 or early january 1887 in the cane river region of louisiana. her life on melrose plantation would later become the inspiration for her artwork.

    born into a creole family at hidden hill plantation, near cloutierville, in natchitoches parish, louisiana.

    she began working as a farm laborer at a young age and never learned to read or write.

    artistic journey

    in her fifties, hunter started painting using brushes and paints left by an artist who visited melrose plantation. this marked the beginning of her career as an artist.

    zinnias in a pot, one of her notable works, captures a freshly picked arrangement of zinnias, a common subject in her compositions.

    her artwork documented plantation life in the early 20th century, providing a unique perspective on a bygone era.

    notable achievements and recognition

    clementine hunter is the first african-american artist to have a solo exhibition at the present-day new orleans museum of art. her work has been exhibited in museums, and by the end of her life, her paintings were sold for thousands of dollars.

    granted an honorary doctor of fine arts degree by northwestern state university of louisiana in 1986.

    a new opera, zinnias: the life of clementine hunter, was presented at montclair state university in new jersey in 2013.

    artistic style and legacy

    hunter's paintings are characterized by their colorful and straightforward scenes, often depicting outdoor activities and still lifes. her unique style has made her one of the most well-known self-taught artists.

    melrose quilt, a notable piece, showcases her ability to create art beyond painting.

    her work has been admired for its palette and expressive force, rarely exceeding 18 by 24 inches in size.

    relevant links:

    clementine hunter's profile on AllPaintingsStore

    clementine hunter's wikipedia page

    zinnias in a pot on AllPaintingsStore

    Museum

    SCAD Museum of Art

    On show in Savannah, United States of America

    A Sanctuary of Contemporary Vision: The SCAD Museum of Art in Savannah

    Nestled within the historic Gray Building – a testament to Savannah’s layered past as a vital railway hub and a captivating architectural relic – lies the SCAD Museum of Art, a vibrant beacon illuminating the landscape of contemporary art and design. More than just a repository of masterpieces, this museum is a dynamic learning environment, inextricably linked to the renowned Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD), fostering creativity and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression. Established in 2002 as the Earle W. Newton Center for British American Studies, its transformation into the SCAD Museum of Art in 2006 marked a pivotal moment, signaling a commitment to showcasing not just established artists but also nurturing the next generation of creative talent.

    The museum’s collection is a remarkably diverse tapestry woven from threads of fashion, photography, sculpture, and, most notably, African American art. The Walter O. Evans Collection stands as a monumental achievement – one of the largest collections of its kind in the United States, boasting works by luminaries like Edward Mitchell Bannister, Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, and Robert S. Duncanson. This collection isn’t merely a display of paintings; it's a profound exploration of identity, culture, and the African American experience, offering viewers an intimate glimpse into a rich and often overlooked artistic heritage. Beyond this cornerstone, the museum houses a breathtaking assemblage of haute couture from iconic designers – Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Oscar de la Renta, and Givenchy – each garment a meticulously crafted narrative of style and social commentary. The Earle W. Newton Center’s collection of British and American art adds another layer of historical depth, featuring rare books, antique maps, and paintings by masters such as William Hogarth, Sir Anthony van Dyck, and Thomas Gainsborough, providing a fascinating dialogue between artistic traditions.

    A Building Steeped in History and Innovation

    The Gray Building itself is an integral part of the museum’s story. Originally constructed in 1856 as the headquarters for the Central of Georgia Railway, it embodies Savannah's industrial past. Its meticulous restoration wasn’t simply a matter of preserving brick and timber; it was about honoring the building’s legacy while embracing modern sensibilities. Salvaged bricks and original heart pine timbers are carefully integrated throughout the galleries, creating a tangible connection to the site’s history. The museum’s architecture is a striking blend of Victorian grandeur and contemporary design. Dominating the Savannah skyline is an 86-foot-tall steel and glass lantern – a bold statement that simultaneously celebrates the city's heritage and looks toward the future. The incorporation of sustainable features, including low-energy lighting, zoned climate control, and water conservation measures, demonstrates a commitment to environmental responsibility.

    A Hub for Learning and Engagement

    What truly distinguishes the SCAD Museum of Art is its role as a teaching museum. It’s not merely a place to observe art; it's a space where students actively participate in the curatorial process, gaining invaluable hands-on experience. The 250-seat theater serves as a venue for lectures, performances, and screenings, further enriching the educational offerings. The André Leon Talley Gallery, named after the celebrated Vogue contributing editor and SCAD Board of Trustees member, is dedicated to showcasing fashion history and design, providing a unique platform for exploring the intersection of art and style. The museum’s commitment extends beyond its walls, offering a diverse range of exhibitions, events, and educational programs throughout the year, making it a vital cultural resource for both students and the wider community.

    Contemporary Voices and Enduring Legacy

    The SCAD Museum of Art's permanent collection is a testament to the dynamism of contemporary art. It proudly displays works by artists who have shaped our visual landscape – Salvador Dalí, Nicholas Hlobo, Willem de Kooning, Annie Leibovitz, Robert Mapplethorpe, Wangechi Mutu, Pablo Picasso, Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol and Carrie Mae Weems—artists whose innovative approaches continue to challenge conventions and inspire dialogue. The museum’s ongoing commitment to showcasing emerging talent ensures that it remains at the forefront of artistic innovation. As a vital component of SCAD's mission, the SCAD Museum of Art is not just preserving art; it’s cultivating creativity and shaping the future of design.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Funeral Procession

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/clementine-hunter-funeral-procession-D4DAUQ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hunter, Clementine. Funeral Procession. 1950, SCAD Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/clementine-hunter-funeral-procession-D4DAUQ-en/
    APA
    Hunter, Clementine (1950). Funeral Procession [Painting]. SCAD Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/clementine-hunter-funeral-procession-D4DAUQ-en/
    Chicago
    Clementine Hunter. Funeral Procession. 1950. SCAD Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/clementine-hunter-funeral-procession-D4DAUQ-en/
    Harvard
    Hunter, Clementine (1950) Funeral Procession. SCAD Museum of Art. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/clementine-hunter-funeral-procession-D4DAUQ-en/

    Look closely

    Funeral Procession — Clementine Hunter

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: funeral procession, louisiana creole, plantation life. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Zinnias in a Pot (1965), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Clementine Hunter was about 63 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.