Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Orizzontale

Name Class Date

claudio verna, Orizzontale (1977), THAT'S CONTEMPORARY. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
claudio verna artsdot.com/en/artists/claudio-verna/
Artist’s dates
1937 – ?
Painted
1977
Original size
90 x 130 cm
Movement
Abstract Expressionism Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject.
Held at
THAT'S CONTEMPORARY artsdot.com/en/museums/that-s-contemporary-milan/

In context

Orizzontale — claudio verna

How big is it?

The original measures 90 × 130 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1930
  2. 1940
  3. 1950
  4. 1960
  5. 1970

Shaded: the lifetime of claudio verna (1937–?) ▲ this work, 1977

Compare with

  • Deriva, 2014 artsdot.com/en/art/claudio-verna-deriva-D73V8C-en/
  • A.158 artsdot.com/en/art/claudio-verna-a-158-D7JS7T-en/
  • Controluce 6, 2011 artsdot.com/en/art/claudio-verna-controluce-6-D73V8E-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/claudio-verna-orizzontale-D73UME-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    White #e8e9e5

    Catalogued palette

    • #E8E9E5
    • #C61E21
    • #5C3D2E
    • #B49A7F
    Palette
    Pastels The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    White
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    claudio verna

    Born in Guardia Grele, Italy

    Early Life and Artistic Foundations

    Claudio Verna, born in the picturesque town of Guardiagrele, Italy, in 1937, embarked on an artistic journey that would establish him as a pivotal figure in Italian post-war painting. His early life, marked by a family relocation to Foligno in Umbria, instilled within him a deep appreciation for the region’s rich cultural heritage and landscape—elements that subtly permeate his later work despite its abstract nature. Verna's formal education began with studies in Umbria before he pursued a degree in political science at the University of Florence, graduating in 1961 with a thesis exploring the complex relationship between “Figurative Arts in Industrial Civilization.” This academic grounding proved crucial, providing him with a framework for understanding art’s evolving role within a rapidly changing society. It was during his time in Florence that Verna first engaged with the currents of classical abstractionism and began exhibiting his work, laying the initial foundations for a career defined by rigorous exploration and independent thought.

    The Birth of Pittura Analitica

    Following his move to Rome in 1961, Verna deliberately withdrew from the public art scene for several years. This period wasn’t one of inactivity but rather intense self-examination—a crucial phase where he sought to define a unique artistic language and methodology. By 1967, when he re-emerged, it was with a clear vision that would give rise to Pittura Analitica (Analytical Painting). This movement, born from Verna’s conviction in the “ancient and indispensable reasons” of painting, represented a profound reflection on the very act of creation and its connection to artistic tradition. Pittura Analitica wasn't merely about what was depicted but how it was depicted—a focus on the fundamental elements of color, form, and surface. It became an Italian response to the prevailing minimalism, yet distinguished itself through a heightened sensitivity to chromatic intensity and emotional resonance.

    A Language of Color and Rigor

    Verna’s paintings are characterized by their striking simplicity and essentiality. He strips away extraneous detail, focusing instead on the pure expressive power of color. His canvases become arenas where hues interact, vibrate, and define space—often employing vertical lines and muted tones that create a sense of contemplative calm. The artist doesn't simply apply color; he investigates its qualities, exploring saturation, light, and texture with meticulous precision. This pursuit isn’t cold or detached, however. Verna describes his work as existing “between the polarity of extreme rigor and intense emotional abandon,” suggesting a dynamic tension between intellectual control and visceral feeling. His works from the 1970s demonstrate this shift towards greater freedom of expression after an initial period of austerity linked to the principles of Analytical Painting, revealing a pulsating relationship between geometry and color.

    Exhibitions, Recognition, and Lasting Influence

    Throughout his prolific career, Claudio Verna has held over one hundred solo exhibitions in Italy and abroad, cementing his reputation as a leading figure in contemporary Italian art. His work has been showcased at prestigious venues including the Venice Biennale (1970 and 1980), and retrospectives have graced museums in Gibellina, Spoleto, Ferrara, Conegliano, Treviso, L’Aquila, and Milan's Mudima Foundation. He has also participated in numerous group exhibitions across Europe and beyond—from Düsseldorf to London, Philadelphia to Moscow—further expanding his international reach. In 2008, Verna received the esteemed “Antonio Feltrinelli” Prize for painting from the National Academy of the Lincei, a testament to his significant contributions to the art world. His appointment as a National Academician of the Accademia di San Luca further solidified his position within Italy’s artistic establishment.

    A Legacy of Reflection and Innovation

    Claudio Verna's enduring legacy lies in his unwavering commitment to exploring the fundamental principles of painting. He challenged conventional notions of representation, prompting viewers to engage with art on a deeper, more intellectual level. The publication of the Catalogue Raisonné of his work in 2010, curated by Volker W. Feierabend and Marco Meneguzzo, serves as a comprehensive testament to his artistic journey and its profound impact on contemporary art discourse. Verna’s influence extends beyond his own canvases; he inspired generations of artists to question the nature of their practice and to seek new ways of expressing themselves through color, form, and texture. He remains an active artist today, continuing to refine his unique vision and contribute to the ongoing evolution of abstract painting.

    Museum

    THAT'S CONTEMPORARY

    On show in Milan, Italy

    THAT'S CONTEMPORARY: A Milanese Hub for Contemporary Art

    Milan, Italy – THAT’S CONTEMPORARY stands as a singular testament to the evolving landscape of Italian art. Founded in 2011, this innovative cultural platform isn’t merely documenting contemporary artistic endeavors; it actively cultivates an independent network connecting artists, galleries, and audiences—a deliberate departure from traditional museum models. Its mission is simple yet profound: to illuminate Milan's dynamic creative spirit and foster a deeper appreciation for modern art forms.

    Mapping the Scene:

    Launched as a response to the need for centralized artistic mapping, THAT’S CONTEMPORARY swiftly established itself as the go-to resource for discovering exhibitions and emerging talent within Milan.

    Bridging Connections:

    Unlike conventional institutions focused on preservation, THIS platform prioritizes engagement—facilitating dialogues between artists and collectors alike.

    Collection Highlights & Artistic Explorations

    While lacking a permanent collection in the traditional sense, THAT’S CONTEMPORARY offers visitors an immersive journey into Milanese contemporary art. The platform champions exhibitions showcasing diverse mediums—photography, sculpture, installation art—often featuring groundbreaking perspectives on societal issues and artistic experimentation. Notably, explorations of architectural spaces like Viafarini contribute to this experience, highlighting innovative approaches to gallery design and fostering stimulating conversations about artistic presentation.

    Featured Works:

    Among the showcased pieces are captivating artworks such as Gerhard Richter’s ‘Domplatz, Mailand,’ a masterful black & white photograph capturing Milanese grandeur—a testament to realism infused with aged aesthetic qualities.

    Fashion Forward Inspiration:

    Águeda Isabel Ruiz de la Prada’s ‘Dress with Synthetic-Suede Squares,’ presented during Milan Fashion Week, exemplifies the platform's commitment to showcasing artistic collaborations and pushing creative boundaries.

    Notable Artists & Creative Voices

    THAT’S CONTEMPORARY spotlights Italian artists who are shaping the future of art. Massimo Kaufmann, renowned for his expansive paintings, embodies the spirit of Milanese artistic tradition while simultaneously embracing innovation. Similarly, elisabetta gut's sculptures and installations delve into themes of confinement and fragility—reflecting a thoughtful engagement with contemporary concerns. Daniele Innamorato’s collaborative work as founder of Kings Collective underscores the platform’s dedication to fostering collective creativity and pushing artistic boundaries.

    Viafarini: An Architectural Canvas

    The Viafarini gallery complex serves as an integral part of THAT’S CONTEMPORARY's narrative. Designed by architect Marco Zanuso Jr., this building embodies Milanese architectural modernity—a space deliberately conceived to stimulate artistic dialogue and showcase experimental exhibitions. Its expansive layout encourages exploration and contemplation, mirroring the platform’s ethos of fostering engagement with cutting-edge art.

    A Unique Perspective on Contemporary Art

    THAT'S CONTEMPORARY distinguishes itself from conventional museums by prioritizing active participation and disseminating knowledge beyond physical walls. It operates as a dynamic online resource—a vibrant hub for artistic discovery—solidifying its position as an indispensable guide for anyone wishing to experience Milan’s flourishing contemporary art scene.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Orizzontale

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/claudio-verna-orizzontale-D73UME-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    verna, claudio. Orizzontale. 1977, THAT'S CONTEMPORARY. https://artsdot.com/en/art/claudio-verna-orizzontale-D73UME-en/
    APA
    verna, claudio (1977). Orizzontale [Painting]. THAT'S CONTEMPORARY. https://artsdot.com/en/art/claudio-verna-orizzontale-D73UME-en/
    Chicago
    claudio verna. Orizzontale. 1977. THAT'S CONTEMPORARY. https://artsdot.com/en/art/claudio-verna-orizzontale-D73UME-en/
    Harvard
    verna, claudio (1977) Orizzontale. THAT'S CONTEMPORARY. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/claudio-verna-orizzontale-D73UME-en/

    Look closely

    Orizzontale — claudio verna

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: abstract composition, color field painting, geometric abstraction. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Deriva (2014), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Abstract Expressionism: Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.