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Student Artwork Guide

Magic Squares

Name Class Date

Clare Wardman, Magic Squares (1997), Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Clare Wardman artsdot.com/en/artists/clare-wardman/
Painted
1997
Original size
124 x 91 cm
Movement
Abstract Expressionism Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject.
Held at
Art artsdot.com/en/museums/art-edinburgh/

In context

Magic Squares — Clare Wardman

How big is it?

The original measures 124 × 91 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1990
  2. 2000

▲ this work, 1997 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/clare-wardman-magic-squares-ARALVL-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #443a3b

    Catalogued palette

    • #443A3B
    • #D5BEB7
    • #AD6957
    • #246FA0

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Clare Wardman over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Clare Wardman

    1. 1 Between Wind and Water 100.0%
    2. — Magic Squares, 1997 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 6 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Magic Squares — Clare Wardman

    The artwork Magic Squares by Clare Wardman is a captivating oil on canvas piece that showcases the artist's unique style and technique. Created in 1997, this painting measures 124 x 91 cm and is currently displayed at Art in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. The artwork features an array of colors and shapes, including reds, blues, pinks, yellows, and greens, which are intricately arranged to form a mesmerizing pattern.

    Artist's Inspiration and Style

    Clare Wardman's work is characterized by her use of bold colors and geometric shapes, which are evident in Magic Squares. The painting's composition is reminiscent of abstract art, with each shape and color carefully placed to create a sense of harmony and balance. This style is reflective of the artist's background and training at the Edinburgh College of Art, where she honed her skills in oil painting and developed her unique artistic voice. Key Features of the Painting:

    Oil on canvas, measuring 124 x 91 cm

    Created in 1997

    Displayed at Art in Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    Features a mix of geometric shapes and bold colors

    For more information on Clare Wardman's artwork, visit /art/list/?Filter=ARALVL-Clare-Wardman-Magic-Squares. To learn more about the Edinburgh College of Art, visit /art/list/?Filter=A@D3BP8V-Discovering-the-Artworks-of-Edinburgh-College-of-Art-Edinburgh-United-Kingd...

    The Magic Squares painting is a testament to Clare Wardman's skill and creativity as an artist. With its unique blend of colors and shapes, this artwork is sure to captivate audiences and inspire new generations of art enthusiasts.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Clare Wardman

    Clare Wardman: An Exploration of Fragment and Process

    Clare Wardman (born 1960) is a British painter based in St Ives, Cornwall, where she resides alongside her husband, Scottish Painter Iain Robertson. Her artistic journey began with a B.A. Hons Degree in Fine Art Painting and Drawing from Exeter College of Art and Design in 1982, followed by an MFA from University Falmouth in 2016. Wardman’s practice is fundamentally rooted in a conceptual exploration of ‘fragment,’ perceiving it not as deficiency but as a catalyst for creative genesis—a dynamic interplay between loci (places) and her immersive studio experience. This approach informs her ongoing engagement with painting and drawing, consistently investigating the series as an open-ended form to convey time and unfolding processes.

    Early Influences: Wardman’s formative years were marked by exposure to the landscape paintings of Wilhelmina Barns-Graham (1912–2004), whose studio in St Ives served as a crucible for artistic experimentation and dialogue during the mid-century period. This connection instilled within her a deep appreciation for atmospheric realism and the expressive potential of color.

    Formal Training & Artistic Development: Her MFA studies at University Falmouth solidified her commitment to abstraction, prioritizing material exploration and experiential engagement—a core element that continues to characterize her artistic output. She actively participates in collaborative projects with fellow artists, fostering interdisciplinary research and development.

    Major Achievements & Exhibitions

    Wardman’s career has been punctuated by significant accomplishments recognized internationally. Notably, she was awarded HIGHLY COMMENDED for her contribution to the Royal West End Art Academy Open Painting Exhibition in 2009 and received HIGHLY COMMENDED for ‘Images of Our Earth Inheritance’ at Bayer plc’s Art Collection in 2005. Her work has been showcased in prestigious venues such as Tate St Ives, Edinburgh Arts Festival, and The Women's Art Collection, cementing her reputation as a respected voice within contemporary art discourse. Collaborations with fellow artists Iain Robertson and Siobhan McLaughlin have enriched her artistic practice and broadened her engagement with diverse creative perspectives.

    Collaborative Projects: Wardman’s collaborative endeavors—particularly ‘Interstitial Spaces,’ undertaken alongside Gavin Osborn—demonstrate her willingness to engage in dialogue and experimentation across disciplines, resulting in innovative installations that explore spatial relationships and conceptual frameworks.

    Recognition & Awards: Her participation in the Women's Art Collection has ensured the preservation of her artistic legacy, fostering a deeper understanding of her oeuvre and its contribution to broader discussions about art practice and visual culture.

    Style & Technique

    Wardman’s distinctive style is characterized by bold color palettes—often juxtaposed against muted tones—and geometric shapes that inhabit abstract expressionist compositions. Her paintings prioritize materiality, reflecting a meticulous attention to surface texture and pigment layering—a testament to her dedication to mastering traditional painting techniques while simultaneously embracing experimental approaches. She seeks to capture the essence of ‘time’ and ‘process,’ conveying dynamism and evolution through carefully considered visual elements.

    Material Exploration: Wardman's studio practice is driven by a fascination with material interaction—a deliberate investigation into how pigments respond to each other and to the canvas surface, resulting in textured surfaces that communicate subtle shifts in color and form.

    Atmospheric Realism & Abstraction: Despite her embrace of abstraction, Wardman retains an enduring connection to atmospheric realism, channeling influences from landscape painters such as Wilhelmina Barns-Graham—a commitment reflected in her meticulous observation of natural phenomena and her skillful rendering of light and shadow.

    Historical Significance

    Wardman’s work stands as a compelling embodiment of the evolving artistic landscape of Britain since 1945, reflecting both formal innovations and conceptual concerns that resonate with broader cultural trends. Her engagement with collaborative projects—particularly ‘Interstitial Spaces,’ undertaken alongside Gavin Osborn—represents an important contribution to interdisciplinary research and development within the visual arts realm. Furthermore, her participation in The Women's Art Collection ensures the enduring preservation of her artistic legacy, fostering a deeper appreciation for her oeuvre and its role in shaping contemporary art discourse. Her unwavering dedication to exploring ‘fragment’ as a generative force—a core element of her artistic practice—continues to inspire artists and scholars alike.

    Museum

    Art

    On show in Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    A Sanctuary of Scottish Vision: Exploring the National Gallery of Modern Art

    Nestled within the elegant Inverleith House and the strikingly modern Modern One, Edinburgh’s Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is more than just a repository for art; it's an immersive journey through Scotland’s cultural soul. Founded in 1964 as a response to the burgeoning interest in modern art movements, the gallery has evolved into a dynamic space showcasing both established masters and emerging voices, bridging centuries of artistic expression with a vibrant contemporary pulse. The building itself – a captivating juxtaposition of Victorian grandeur and sleek, minimalist design – immediately sets the stage for an experience that challenges perceptions and ignites the imagination. Walking through its halls is akin to traversing a dialogue between history and innovation, a testament to Scotland’s enduring legacy as a breeding ground for artistic experimentation.

    The gallery's collection is remarkably diverse, reflecting a deep commitment to Scottish art alongside a global perspective on modern and contemporary movements. Early works by artists like James Abercrombie and George Leslie Pearce offer glimpses into the Pictorialist movement, characterized by soft focus and evocative landscapes – a direct response to the burgeoning photographic medium of the late 19th century. Moving through the decades, visitors encounter the bold abstractions of John Duncan Fergusson, whose vibrant color palettes and dynamic compositions capture the energy of post-war Scotland. The gallery’s strength lies in its ability to present these diverse strands as a cohesive narrative, revealing how artistic styles have evolved while retaining a distinctly Scottish sensibility. Notable highlights include works by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, whose influence on design and architecture is inextricably linked to the gallery's aesthetic, alongside pieces from the Edinburgh School – a movement of Scottish artists who developed a distinctive style characterized by intimate portraits and scenes of everyday life.

    Architectural Echoes: A Tale of Two Buildings

    The unique character of the National Gallery of Modern Art is inextricably linked to its architecture. Inverleith House, originally the residence of John Deans, a 19th-century businessman, embodies Victorian domesticity – a meticulously restored mansion with ornate detailing and spacious rooms that invite quiet contemplation. Its conversion into gallery space feels remarkably organic, preserving the building’s inherent charm while seamlessly integrating modern art displays. A short stroll leads to Modern Two, housed within Inverleith House's former director’s residence, which is a stark contrast in style – a neoclassical masterpiece reflecting the grandeur of the Royal Botanic Garden’s past. This architectural juxtaposition isn’t merely aesthetic; it subtly suggests the evolution of artistic thought and expression over time, a visual narrative of changing tastes and perspectives. The deliberate pairing creates an intriguing dialogue between eras, prompting visitors to consider how art reflects and shapes its environment.

    A Tapestry of Scottish Identity & Global Dialogue

    The SNGMA’s collection is remarkably broad in scope, yet deeply rooted in its commitment to showcasing Scottish art. From early works that capture the spirit of the nation to contemporary creations pushing boundaries, visitors can trace a compelling narrative of artistic development. Consider James Cumming's ‘The Calvaryman’ (1949), a poignant oil painting where expressive brushwork and earthy tones convey profound emotion; it is a powerful example of the Edinburgh School style, an intimate portrayal of human experience. Alongside this national focus, the gallery champions international modern and contemporary movements. Clare Wardman’s vibrant ‘Magic Squares’ explodes with color and geometric form, demonstrating abstract expressionism at its most captivating. Artists like Charlie Billingham, blending Georgian satire with contemporary themes, and Katie Paterson, reimagining concepts of distance and scale through thought-provoking installations, are regularly featured, ensuring a constantly evolving and challenging artistic landscape. The gallery doesn't shy away from difficult conversations or unconventional forms; it embraces the power of art to provoke, inspire, and transform.

    Notable Exhibitions & Community Engagement

    Beyond its permanent collection, the National Gallery of Modern Art is a dynamic space that regularly hosts rotating exhibitions designed to engage audiences of all ages. Recent highlights include “Scottish Colourists,” showcasing groundbreaking works by artists who challenged conventions and redefined visual expression, and "The Radical Imagination," exploring themes of social change and artistic activism. The gallery’s commitment to community engagement extends beyond these exhibitions through workshops, educational programs, and events that foster a deeper appreciation for art in all its forms. Collaborations with institutions like the University of Edinburgh Fine Art Collection and Edinburgh College of Art further enrich the city's cultural landscape, ensuring that the SNGMA remains a vital hub for artistic innovation and dialogue. The legacy of figures like Sir Eduardo Paolozzi, a Scottish Pop Art pioneer whose innovative sculptures and collages continue to inspire, is also celebrated, reminding us of Scotland’s significant contribution to global art history.

    Accessibility & A Living Cultural Hub

    The SNGMA is not a static display but a living, breathing cultural hub. Free admission ensures that the transformative power of art is available to all, fostering a vibrant atmosphere where curiosity thrives. The gallery’s facilities include wheelchair access, a sensory room for visitors with sensitivities, and detailed visitor information. Furthermore, the gallery actively cultivates engagement through workshops, educational programs, and events designed to deepen appreciation for art in all its forms. This dedication extends beyond the walls of the buildings themselves; SNGMA recognizes its role within Edinburgh's broader cultural ecosystem, collaborating with institutions like the University of Edinburgh Fine Art Collection and Edinburgh College of Art to enrich the city’s artistic landscape. Whether you are an avid collector seeking inspiration, an interior designer searching for evocative pieces, or simply someone curious about the world around them, a visit to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art promises a rewarding and unforgettable experience.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Magic Squares

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/clare-wardman-magic-squares-ARALVL-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Wardman, Clare. Magic Squares. 1997, Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/clare-wardman-magic-squares-ARALVL-en/
    APA
    Wardman, Clare (1997). Magic Squares [Painting]. Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/clare-wardman-magic-squares-ARALVL-en/
    Chicago
    Clare Wardman. Magic Squares. 1997. Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/clare-wardman-magic-squares-ARALVL-en/
    Harvard
    Wardman, Clare (1997) Magic Squares. Art. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/clare-wardman-magic-squares-ARALVL-en/

    Look closely

    Magic Squares — Clare Wardman

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: abstract art, color blocks, geometric design. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Between Wind and Water, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Abstract Expressionism: Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How much light do the colors of "Magic Squares" appear to reflect?

    "Magic Squares" by Clare Wardman has a gentle luminance luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    How do contrast and harmony combine in "Magic Squares"?

    The color composition of "Magic Squares" by Clare Wardman combines a bold contrast with a discordant palette harmony.

    Can I see an X-ray view of "Magic Squares" by Clare Wardman?

    "Magic Squares" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.