Paper

Student Artwork Guide

St Cecilia

Name Class Date

Bernardo Strozzi, St Cecilia (1620), Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Bernardo Strozzi artsdot.com/en/artists/bernardo-strozzi/
Artist’s dates
1581 – 1644
Painted
1620
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
173 x 123 cm
Movement
Baroque Dramatic, theatrical pictures using deep shadow and strong diagonals to pull you into the action.
Period
Early Modern
Held at
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art artsdot.com/en/museums/nelson-atkins-museum-of-art-kansas-city/
Artistic style
Classical
Influences
Rubens
Notable elements or techniques
Dramatic lighting; Rich textures
Subject or theme
Religious painting; Music

In context

St Cecilia — Bernardo Strozzi

How big is it?

The original measures 173 × 123 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When was this painted?

  1. 1580
  2. 1590
  3. 1600
  4. 1610
  5. 1620
  6. 1630
  7. 1640

Shaded: the lifetime of Bernardo Strozzi (1581–1644) ▲ this work, 1620

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/bernardo-strozzi-st-cecilia-8Y3JBP-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #171712

    Catalogued palette

    • #171712
    • #594537
    • #D5C7BE
    • #92827A
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    St Cecilia — Bernardo Strozzi

    A Symphony of Devotion and Light

    In the heart of the Baroque era, few works capture the intersection of earthly texture and divine grace as poignantly as Bernardo Strozzi’s St Cecilia. Painted around 1620, during a transformative period in the artist's life in Venice, this masterpiece transcends simple portraiture to become an immersive spiritual experience. As one gazes upon the canvas, the viewer is immediately drawn into a world where light does not merely illuminate but seems to breathe life into the subject. Strozzi, often remembered by his affectionate monikers il Cappuccino and il Prete Genovese, utilizes a dramatic chiaroscuro that echoes the revolutionary spirit of Caravaggio, casting deep, velvety shadows that push the figure of the saint toward the observer with startling intimacy.

    The composition is a masterclass in Baroque tension and balance. St. Cecilia, the patron saint of music, sits with a quiet, monumental dignity. Her presence is grounded by the heavy, classical column behind her—a symbol of steadfastness and the enduring strength of faith—yet there is an ethereal lightness to her form. The way the radiant beam of light strikes her face and the delicate folds of her attire creates a sense of movement within a still moment. For the collector or interior designer, this painting offers a profound focal point; it possesses the rare ability to command a room, providing both a sense of historical weight and a luminous, atmospheric energy that can transform a sophisticated space.

    Symbolism and the Texture of Mortality

    Beyond its visual splendor, St Cecilia is a deeply layered narrative of life, death, and eternal hope. Strozzi employs a rich vocabulary of symbols to communicate complex theological truths. The saint is depicted barefoot, a deliberate artistic choice that signifies her profound humility and purity. In her hands, she holds a scythe, an instrument that might initially evoke the somber themes of mortality and the passage of time. However, within the context of her martyrdom, this tool becomes a symbol of the cyclical nature of existence—the harvest of the soul and the promise of renewal in the afterlife.

    The technical execution of these symbols is nothing short of breathtaking. Strozzi’s brushwork is tactile and emotive; one can almost feel the weight of the draped fabrics and the coolness of the stone column. The artist layers pigments to create a rich, multidimensional surface where the periwinkle blues and deep rose tones of the clothing shimmer under the imagined light. This meticulous attention to texture ensures that the painting remains engaging from every angle, offering new details to discover upon repeated viewings. It is this marriage of profound symbolism and technical brilliance that makes a high-quality reproduction of this work such a captivating addition to any curated collection, inviting a sense of timelessness and contemplative beauty into the modern home.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Bernardo Strozzi

    Born in Genoa, Italy

    early life and training

    bernardo strozzi, also known as il cappuccino and il prete genovese, was a prominent italian baroque painter and engraver born in 1581 in genoa, italy. his early training took place in the workshop of cesare corte, a minor genoese painter, under whose guidance strozzi developed his skills until 1596. he then joined the workshop of pietro sorri, an innovative sienese painter, who led strozzi towards a more naturalistic style.

    artistic career

    strozzi's career can be divided into two main periods: his early years in genoa and his later work in venice. in genoa, he worked on various projects, including the frescoes in the choir of the san domenico church, commissioned by members of the doria family.

    key works:

    the vision of saint dominic (paradise) ( preparatory oil bozzetto for the vault, located at the museo dell’accademia ligustica in genoa)

    portrait of doge francesco erizzo (painted soon after his arrival in venice)

    influence and legacy

    strozzi's powerful art, characterized by rich colors and broad brushstrokes, had a significant impact on the artistic developments in both genoa and venice. he is considered one of the principal founders of the venetian baroque style.

    notable patrons:

    doge francesco erizzo

    catholic cardinal and patriarch of venice federico baldissera

    prominent venetian artists, including claudio monteverdi and barbara strozzi

    later life and death

    strozzi's later years were marked by his work as an engineer. he died in venice in 1644, leaving behind a legacy as a versatile and prolific artist. view more works by bernardo strozzi on AllPaintingsStore: [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/bernardo-strozzi](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/bernardo-strozzi) explore the pinacoteca di vicenza, italy, featuring works from various periods and styles: /en/art/show/art-d3afpd-en/

    Museum

    Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

    On show in Kansas City, United States of America

    A Heartland Sanctuary: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

    Nestled within the vibrant heart of Kansas City, Missouri, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art isn’t merely a repository for artistic treasures; it's a living testament to vision, philanthropy, and the enduring power of art to shape communities. Founded in 1933 by the remarkable couple William Rockhill Nelson, a visionary railroad magnate, and Mary McAfee Atkins, a dedicated educator—a bequest that poured the entirety of Nelson’s vast estate into fostering artistic appreciation for generations to come—the museum arose from an extraordinary legacy. This initial endowment, coupled with Mrs. Atkins' foresight, laid the foundation for a collection that has since grown to encompass over 34,500 works spanning five millennia and virtually every corner of the globe. More than just its impressive size, however, it’s the museum’s deeply ingrained commitment to accessibility—its remarkably free admission policy—that truly distinguishes it as a beacon of cultural inclusivity, inviting all to experience the profound beauty and intellectual stimulation art offers.

    The story of the Nelson-Atkins is inextricably linked to the architectural landscape of Kansas City itself. The original building, designed by Wight and Wight in 1933, embodies the principles of Beaux-Arts architecture—a style characterized by its grand scale, symmetrical design, and meticulous attention to detail. Evoking a sense of timeless elegance, the structure’s classical proportions and stately facade immediately transport visitors to a realm of artistic reverence. The building's terraces cascading down towards Brush Creek, originally designed as a tranquil outdoor space for contemplation, now serve as a vibrant extension of the museum’s collection, hosting seasonal exhibitions and offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. But the Nelson-Atkins’ narrative didn’t end there; in 2007, the arrival of the Bloch Building—a strikingly modern structure by Steven Holl Architects—significantly reshaped the museum's identity. This bold addition, a shimmering cascade of translucent “lenses,” stands in deliberate contrast to the Beaux-Arts building, creating a dynamic dialogue between past grandeur and future vision. The Bloch Building’s ethereal spaces, flooded with natural light, have earned it widespread acclaim – including recognition from Time magazine as one of the world's best new architectural marvels.

    Collection Highlights: A Journey Through Time and Culture

    Prepare to be captivated by masterpieces spanning centuries! The Nelson-Atkins’ collection is a breathtaking tapestry woven from diverse artistic traditions. From Caravaggio’s dramatic Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness, a masterpiece of Baroque intensity, to Piet Mondrian’s geometric Passion Flower, a seminal work of early 20th-century abstraction, explore iconic artworks that define artistic movements and individual genius. The museum boasts an unparalleled collection of Asian art—Chinese landscapes rendered with exquisite detail, Indian sculptures embodying spiritual power, and Japanese prints capturing fleeting moments of beauty. Within the European galleries, you’ll find Renaissance masterpieces alongside Impressionist delights, offering a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Don't miss the museum's impressive holdings of American paintings, including works by Gilbert Stuart, John Singer Sargent, and Andrew Wyeth, reflecting the nation’s artistic evolution.

    Architectural Harmony: A Dialogue Between Past and Present

    Marvel at the juxtaposition of Beaux-Arts elegance and Holl Building innovation. The Bloch Building's five translucent lenses bathe galleries in natural light, fostering contemplation and celebrating architectural brilliance. The original building, a testament to classical design principles, provides a grounding counterpoint to the modern addition, creating an engaging visual conversation for visitors. Walking through the museum is akin to traversing time itself—from the grand formality of the Beaux-Arts structure to the airy, light-filled spaces of the Bloch Building, each area offers a unique sensory experience. The integration of outdoor spaces – particularly the sculpture park – further enhances this sense of harmony, blurring the boundaries between interior and exterior art.

    Beyond Art: Kansas City’s Artistic Heritage

    Delve into an encyclopedic collection showcasing Asian art—Chinese landscapes, Indian sculptures, Japanese prints—and European paintings from the Renaissance to Impressionism. But the Nelson-Atkins' story extends beyond its permanent holdings. The museum is deeply committed to celebrating Kansas City’s artistic heritage through engaging exhibitions and programs. Wilbur Niewald’s representation of the city’s visual arts scene provides a fascinating glimpse into the local creative landscape, while ongoing initiatives support contemporary artists and foster community engagement. The museum actively seeks to connect with its surrounding community, offering educational programs for all ages and creating opportunities for dialogue and appreciation.

    Accessibility & Community Engagement: A Museum for Everyone

    Experience art without barriers! Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art offers free admission, fostering cultural inclusivity and supporting educational programs that inspire visitors of all ages. Explore the Donald J. Hall Sculpture Park—a stunning outdoor space featuring monumental sculptures harmoniously integrated with nature. The museum’s commitment to accessibility extends beyond its free admission policy, encompassing accessible facilities, multilingual resources, and a welcoming environment for diverse audiences. With regular events, lectures, and family activities, the Nelson-Atkins is more than just a museum—it's a vibrant hub of artistic expression and community engagement.

    Resources:

    Website:

    https://nelson-atkins.org/

    Wikipedia:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson-Atkins_Museum_of_Art

    Additional Research:

    Museums Database:

    Explore art from around the world at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art! Discover an encyclopedic collection, stunning architecture & free admission in Kansas City.

    Wikipedia Search:

    The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is an art museum in Kansas City, Missouri, known for its encyclopedic collection of art from nearly every continent and culture, and especially for its extensive collection of Asian art.

    Internet Search:

    The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is internationally recognized for its outstanding collection of more than 33,500 objects. From ancient times to modern day, this encyclopedic museum is one of the best in the country, offering visitors the opportunity to explore civilization through the eyes of painters, sculptures, craftsmen, and many other artists.

    Wikipedia Search:

    Kansas City, Missouri, abbreviated KC or KCMO, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri by population and area. It is located on the Missouri River at its confluence with the Kansas River, within Jackson, Clay, Platte and Cass counties.

    Wikipedia Search:

    The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties).

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for St Cecilia

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/bernardo-strozzi-st-cecilia-8Y3JBP-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Strozzi, Bernardo. St Cecilia. 1620, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-cecilia-8Y3JBP-en/
    APA
    Strozzi, Bernardo (1620). St Cecilia [Painting]. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-cecilia-8Y3JBP-en/
    Chicago
    Bernardo Strozzi. St Cecilia. 1620. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. https://artsdot.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-cecilia-8Y3JBP-en/
    Harvard
    Strozzi, Bernardo (1620) St Cecilia. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-cecilia-8Y3JBP-en/

    Look closely

    St Cecilia — Bernardo Strozzi

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: saint cecilia, musical instrument, baroque art. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Sleeping Child, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    St Cecilia — Bernardo Strozzi

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What artistic movement is Bernardo Strozzi’s ‘St Cecilia’ primarily associated with?

      • A Renaissance
      • B Romanticism
      • C Baroque
    2. 2. Where is the painting currently housed?

      • A Louvre Museum
      • B British Museum
      • C Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
    3. 3. What prominent symbol is depicted in St Cecilia’s pose, reflecting her religious significance?

      • A A crown
      • B A sword
      • C A scythe
    4. 4. The painting utilizes a technique known as chiaroscuro. What does this technique emphasize?

      • A Detailed depiction of facial expressions
      • B Dramatic use of light and shadow
      • C Smooth blending of colors
    5. 5. Who commissioned the painting, contributing to its historical context?

      • A Michelangelo Buonarroti
      • B Ludwig XIV
      • C Giovanni Carlo Doria

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2C · 3C · 4B · 5C