Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Roulette

Name Class Date

Barbra Steinman, Roulette (2005), Art Gallery of Hamilton. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Barbra Steinman artsdot.com/en/artists/barbra-steinman/
Artist’s dates
1950 –
Painted
2005
Held at
Art Gallery of Hamilton artsdot.com/en/museums/art-gallery-of-hamilton-hamilton/

In context

Roulette — Barbra Steinman

When was this painted?

  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  5. 1990
  6. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 55. 0 of the 1 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2005 every dated painting, decade by decade

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #1f1523

    Catalogued palette

    • #1F1523
    • #7778C1
    • #BEC0EE
    • #474378

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Barbra Steinman over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 1 most looked-at works by Barbra Steinman

    1. 1 Roulette, 2005 this painting 100.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 1 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 100.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Barbra Steinman

    Born in Montreal, Canada

    The Cinematic Roots of Form

    In the vibrant, experimental atmosphere of Vancouver during the late 1970s, Barbara Steinman began her artistic odyssey not with the weight of stone or metal, but through the flickering, temporal lens of film. As a young filmmaker, she developed a profound sensitivity to narrative and the way light interacts with time—a precursor to the luminous sculptures that would later define her career. This early immersion in the moving image allowed her to explore social realities and challenge conventional storytelling, laying a foundation of precision and materiality. Her involvement with artist-run centers like Vidéo Véhicule and Powerhouse Gallery during the 1980s placed her at the heart of a burgeoning movement, where the boundaries between video art and physical space were being radically redefined.

    Sculpting Silence and Light

    The relocation to Montréal in 1980 marked a transformative epoch in Steinman’s practice, as she transitioned from the ephemeral screen to the tangible, immersive world of installation and sculpture. Her work became a masterclass in minimalism, where the austerity of geometric forms meets the ethereal glow of neon light. By utilizing meticulously crafted rods and unconventional materials, she creates environments that invite a deep, contemplative silence. These installations are far more than mere objects; they are site-specific experiences that explore the migration of identities and the intertwined pathways of history and individual memory. In her hands, light is not merely an illumination but a medium in itself, used to evoke what she poignantly describes as the layers of impermanence—the fleeting echo of a soundwave or the delicate flight of a bird captured in a frozen, sculptural moment.

    A Legacy of Immersive Innovation

    Throughout her illustrious career, Steinman has achieved a level of international recognition that places her among the most significant voices in contemporary Canadian art. Her ability to bridge the gap between the digital and the physical has earned her prestigious accolades, including the Governor General's Award for her outstanding contribution to visual and media arts. The profound impact of her work is reflected in her presence within the world's most esteemed institutions, such as:

    The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York

    The Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam

    The Art Institute of Chicago

    The National Gallery of Canada

    Beyond her physical installations, her recent explorations into photography and the documentation of time-based forms continue to push the boundaries of new media. With an honorary doctorate from Concordia University, Steinman remains a pivotal figure whose work continues to illuminate the silent, profound spaces between perception and reality, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of contemporary installation art.

    Museum

    Art Gallery of Hamilton

    On show in Hamilton, Canada

    A Legacy Etched in Stone and Canvas: Exploring the Art Gallery of Hamilton

    Nestled within the vibrant heart of Hamilton, Ontario, the Art Gallery of Hamilton stands as a testament to Canada’s artistic evolution—a place where history breathes alongside contemporary expression. More than just a repository of artworks, it's a dynamic cultural institution deeply interwoven with the city’s own narrative, reflecting its growth and embracing its diverse perspectives. Founded in 1914 from a generous donation by William Blair Bruce and his wife, the gallery began humbly within the Hamilton Public Library, but quickly blossomed into southwestern Ontario’s largest and oldest art museum, boasting an impressive collection of over 10,000 pieces spanning centuries and continents.

    The gallery's story is one of continuous evolution. Initially focused on showcasing William Blair Bruce’s landscapes and historical paintings—a cornerstone of its early identity—the AGH has steadily broadened its scope to encompass a remarkably diverse range of artistic styles and movements. From iconic Canadian works by Alex Colville, whose evocative depictions of everyday life have become synonymous with the nation's realism, to significant international pieces representing American, African, Asian, and European art, the collection offers a rich tapestry of human experience. Notably, the gallery has demonstrated a strong ethical compass, exemplified by its proactive role in art restitution—most poignantly with the return of Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck’s Portrait of a Lady, identified as Nazi-looted art after decades of obscurity. This act underscores the AGH's dedication to historical accountability and responsible stewardship, solidifying its position as a leader within the museum community.

    Brutalism and Beyond: An Architectural Statement

    The Art Gallery’s physical presence is as striking as its collection. The current building, opened in 1977 and designed by Trevor P. Garwood-Jones, is a bold example of brutalist architecture—a style characterized by its raw concrete surfaces and imposing scale. Often described as bunker-like, the structure isn't merely functional; it’s an intentional statement, reflecting the architectural ethos of the era. The building earned immediate recognition, receiving an award from the Ontario Association of Architects shortly after completion. While initial plans envisioned a network of elevated walkways connecting the AGH to surrounding civic buildings—a concept reminiscent of Montreal’s “Underground City”—these were never fully realized. Nevertheless, the gallery remains accessible and inviting, drawing visitors into its concrete embrace where they can discover artistic treasures within.

    The building itself is an artwork, a powerful backdrop for the masterpieces it houses. The sheer scale of the space, combined with the textured concrete walls and expansive windows, creates a dramatic setting that enhances the viewer’s experience. It's a deliberate choice—a statement about art’s ability to stand powerfully against the backdrop of modern life.

    A Tapestry of Canadian and International Visions

    The AGH’s collection is remarkably diverse, yet deeply rooted in its commitment to showcasing Canadian art. William Blair Bruce’s landscapes and historical paintings remain central to the museum’s identity, offering a glimpse into Canada’s artistic origins. Alongside these foundational works are iconic pieces by artists like Alex Colville, whose evocative depictions of everyday life have become synonymous with Canadian realism. However, the AGH doesn't limit itself to national boundaries. The collection extends far beyond, encompassing American, African, Asian, and European art spanning centuries. This global perspective enriches the visitor experience, fostering a deeper understanding of artistic movements and cultural exchange.

    The gallery’s commitment to ethical practices is further highlighted by its ongoing efforts to ensure provenance and authenticity within its collection. Recent initiatives focus on researching and documenting the history of each artwork, ensuring transparency and accountability for future generations. The AGH actively participates in international collaborations aimed at returning looted art to its rightful owners, demonstrating a profound respect for cultural heritage.

    More Than Just Art: A Hub for Community and Education

    The Art Gallery of Hamilton is not simply a place to view art; it’s a vibrant hub for community engagement and education. The gallery actively cultivates an inclusive environment, offering programs tailored to all ages and interests. Workshops encourage hands-on creativity, lectures provide insightful context, and film screenings spark dialogue. These initiatives are particularly concentrated at the Lincoln Alexander Centre, further solidifying the AGH's role as a vital cultural resource for Hamilton and beyond.

    The gallery’s long history of community support—rooted in the dedication of volunteer groups like the Women’s Volunteer Committee since its earliest days—demonstrates a deep connection to the people it serves. This commitment extends to embracing contemporary artistic trends, ensuring that the AGH remains relevant and responsive to the evolving cultural landscape. From family-friendly events to specialized exhibitions for adults, there's something for everyone at the Art Gallery of Hamilton.

    A Unique Canadian Treasure

    What truly sets the Art Gallery of Hamilton apart is its unique blend of historical depth, architectural significance, and ethical responsibility. As Ontario’s oldest art museum, it possesses a century-long legacy of preserving and celebrating Canada's artistic heritage alongside global masterpieces. The building itself—a striking example of brutalist design—offers an engaging visitor experience that transcends the traditional gallery setting. And its unwavering commitment to ethical practices, as demonstrated by its role in art restitution, sets a powerful precedent for museums worldwide. Whether you are a seasoned art enthusiast, a curious newcomer, or an interior designer seeking inspiration, the Art Gallery of Hamilton offers a compelling journey through history, culture, and creativity—a journey that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Roulette

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/barbra-steinman-roulette-D7C94Z-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Steinman, Barbra. Roulette. 2005, Art Gallery of Hamilton. https://artsdot.com/en/art/barbra-steinman-roulette-D7C94Z-en/
    APA
    Steinman, Barbra (2005). Roulette [Painting]. Art Gallery of Hamilton. https://artsdot.com/en/art/barbra-steinman-roulette-D7C94Z-en/
    Chicago
    Barbra Steinman. Roulette. 2005. Art Gallery of Hamilton. https://artsdot.com/en/art/barbra-steinman-roulette-D7C94Z-en/
    Harvard
    Steinman, Barbra (2005) Roulette. Art Gallery of Hamilton. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/barbra-steinman-roulette-D7C94Z-en/

    Look closely

    Roulette — Barbra Steinman

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: minimalist sculpture, geometric form, blue light effect. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Barbra Steinman was about 55 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. Themes that come back through the work of Barbra Steinman: exploration of form & space, focus on materiality, minimalist series. Which of them do you see here?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What style does "Roulette" belong to?

    The movement associated with "Roulette" by Barbra Steinman is Contemporary Sculpture. This classification situates the work among related artists and artworks.

    How much light do the colors of "Roulette" appear to reflect?

    The luminance recorded for "Roulette" by Barbra Steinman is dark.

    How many people view "Roulette"?

    Statistics about "Roulette" by Barbra Steinman are on the artwork's Stats page: monthly visits of the artwork, visits of the artist's works, and country and language breakdowns of recent visitors.