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Student Artwork Guide

Snow Queen

Name Class Date

Arthur Rackham, Snow Queen. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Arthur Rackham artsdot.com/en/artists/arthur-rackham/
Artist’s dates
1867 – 1939

In context

Snow Queen — Arthur Rackham

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Arthur Rackham (1867–1939) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/arthur-rackham-snow-queen-8DP38N-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #725945

    Catalogued palette

    • #725945
    • #463529
    • #D5BE95
    • #9F8468

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Arthur Rackham over the last twelve months — 11 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 71.4%10,500 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 11.6%1,700 visits
    3. 3 Italy 4.8%700 visits
    4. 4 Hong Kong 2.7%400 visits
    5. 5 Singapore 2.7%400 visits
    6. 6 South Korea 2.0%300 visits
    7. 7 Australia 1.4%200 visits
    8. 8 United Kingdom 1.4%200 visits
    9. 9 Brazil 0.7%100 visits
    10. 10 Hungary 0.7%100 visits
    11. · 1 other countries 0.6%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Arthur Rackham

    1. 1 A Crowned Merman 3.6%600 visits
    2. 2 Going to St Ives 2.4%400 visits
    3. 3 Pandora 2.4%400 visits
    4. 4 Rip Van Winkle 48 1.8%300 visits
    5. 5 Little Mermaid 1.8%300 visits
    6. 6 The Story of the Three Bears 1.8%300 visits
    7. 7 The ring of the nibelung 62 1.8%300 visits
    8. 8 Alice in Wonderland. Pig and Pepper 1.8%300 visits
    9. 9 A midsummer night's dream titania and bottom 1.8%300 visits
    10. 10 Frog Prince 1.8%300 visits
    11. 11 Stupid goose!' cried the Witch. 'The opening is big enough; you can see that I could get into it myself. 1.8%300 visits
    12. 12 There is almost nothing that has such a keen sense of fun as a fallen leaf (also known as Joy of a Fallen Leaf), 1906 1.2%200 visits
    13. 13 Father Christmas 1.2%200 visits
    14. 14 He saw by the moonlight momentarily unveiled, a little insland encircled by the food; and there under the branches of the overhanging trees was Undine 1.2%200 visits
    15. 15 Rip Van Winkle 42 1.2%200 visits
    16. 16 The ring of the nibelung 54 1.2%200 visits
    17. 17 All at once the door opened and an old, old Woman, supporting herself on a crutch, came hobbling out 1.2%200 visits
    18. 18 A midsummer night's dream bottom and titania 1.2%200 visits
    19. 19 Mother Goose. The Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill 1.2%200 visits
    20. 20 Snow Queen this painting 1.2%200 visits

    Together these works take 33.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 414 works by this artist, of which 117 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 20 of them, with 1.2% of that attention (200 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Arthur Rackham

    Born in Lewisham, United Kingdom

    A Luminary of the Golden Age: The Life and Art of Arthur Rackham

    Arthur Rackham, a name synonymous with the enchanting world of British book illustration, emerged during a period often celebrated as its “Golden Age.” Born in 1867 in Lewisham, Kent, amidst a large family of twelve children, his early life hinted at the artistic path he would forge. A journey to Australia at seventeen, undertaken for health reasons alongside two aunts, proved formative, sparking an exploration that would define his career. Though initially destined for a more conventional profession – clerking at the Westminster Fire Office – Rackham’s passion led him to evening studies at the Lambeth School of Art, a pivotal decision that set him on course to become one of the most beloved illustrators of all time. His beginnings were humble, contributing illustrations and reporting for the Westminster Budget, but it was his dedication to honing his craft that ultimately distinguished him.

    The Blossoming of a Unique Style

    Rackham’s artistic voice wasn't immediately defined; it evolved through diligent practice and exposure to diverse influences. Early commissions, such as those for Anthony Hope’s The Dolly Dialogues in 1894, provided valuable experience, but it was the turn of the century that witnessed the full flowering of his distinctive style. He quickly became renowned for a robust aesthetic characterized by intricate pen-and-ink drawings imbued with a whimsical fantasy and subtly enhanced by watercolor washes. This technique, born from his journalistic background, allowed him to capture both detail and atmosphere with remarkable skill. His illustrations weren’t merely accompaniments to text; they were integral interpretations, breathing new life into classic tales. Works like The Ingoldsby Legends (1898), Gulliver's Travels, and Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm (both 1900) established his reputation, showcasing a unique ability to depict both the grotesque and the beautiful with equal mastery. These weren’t simply illustrations; they were portals into worlds brimming with imagination.

    Mastering Color and Achieving Recognition

    While Rackham's pen-and-ink work was already celebrated, it was his innovative use of color that truly cemented his place in art history. The publication of Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving in 1905 marked a turning point. Utilizing advanced color separation printing techniques, the book accurately reproduced the vibrancy of Rackham’s watercolors, offering readers an unprecedented visual experience. This success was followed by another triumph: J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens (1906). These works weren’t just commercially successful; they garnered critical acclaim and prestigious awards. He received gold medals at the Milan International Exhibition in 1906 and the Barcelona International Exposition in 1912, and his art was even exhibited at the Louvre in Paris in 1914—a testament to his international recognition. Rackham’s ability to capture the essence of childhood wonder, coupled with a sophisticated artistic technique, resonated deeply with audiences worldwide.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    Arthur Rackham's influence extends far beyond the realm of book illustration. He wasn’t merely an illustrator; he was a storyteller who used visual language to evoke emotion and transport viewers to fantastical realms. His work continues to inspire artists, designers, and dreamers today. Though his output slowed in later life, with moves to West Sussex and Surrey, his legacy remained secure. He passed away in 1939 at the age of seventy-one, leaving behind a body of work that remains cherished for its artistry, imagination, and enduring appeal. His original drawings and paintings are highly sought after by collectors, and his images continue to grace greeting cards, posters, and countless other reproductions. Rackham’s contribution to the Golden Age of British book illustration is undeniable; he wasn't just a participant in that era—he was one of its defining figures. He remains a master whose work continues to captivate and inspire generations.

    Notable Works

    The Ingoldsby Legends (1898): A collection of macabre and humorous tales brought to life with Rackham’s signature dark fantasy style.

    Gulliver's Travels (1900): His illustrations capture the satirical spirit and fantastical landscapes of Swift’s classic novel.

    Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm (1900): Rackham’s interpretations of these timeless stories are both enchanting and slightly unsettling, reflecting the darker undercurrents within the tales.

    Rip Van Winkle (1905): A landmark achievement in color illustration, showcasing his mastery of watercolor and innovative printing techniques.

    Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens (1906): Perhaps his most iconic work, capturing the magic and wonder of J.M. Barrie’s beloved character.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Snow Queen

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/arthur-rackham-snow-queen-8DP38N-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Rackham, Arthur. Snow Queen. n.d., https://artsdot.com/en/art/arthur-rackham-snow-queen-8DP38N-en/
    APA
    Rackham, Arthur (n.d.). Snow Queen [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/arthur-rackham-snow-queen-8DP38N-en/
    Chicago
    Arthur Rackham. Snow Queen. n.d. https://artsdot.com/en/art/arthur-rackham-snow-queen-8DP38N-en/
    Harvard
    Rackham, Arthur (n.d.) Snow Queen. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/arthur-rackham-snow-queen-8DP38N-en/

    Look closely

    Snow Queen — Arthur Rackham

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: myths, winter, royalty. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Jack the Giant-Killer 4, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How do I preview a reproduction of "Snow Queen" by Arthur Rackham?

    To preview a reproduction of "Snow Queen" by Arthur Rackham, open the artwork's Preview page.

    How can I get a print of "Snow Queen" by Arthur Rackham?

    A print of "Snow Queen" by Arthur Rackham can be ordered directly on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    What is the color identity of "Snow Queen" by Arthur Rackham?

    The color identity of "Snow Queen" by Arthur Rackham: an earthy palette, dominated by quinacridone magenta (#725945).