Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Study

Name Class Date

Alfred Jensen, Study (1960). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Alfred Jensen artsdot.com/en/artists/alfred-jensen/
Artist’s dates
1903 – 1981
Painted
1960
Original size
44 x 34 cm
Movement
Abstract Expressionism Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject.

In context

Study — Alfred Jensen

How big is it?

The original measures 44 × 34 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970
  9. 1980

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 78 at death.

Painted when the artist was 57. The artist lived to 78. 7 of the 15 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Alfred Jensen (1903–1981) ▲ this work, 1960 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1915 Main working years: 1915–1965 Late works: from 1965

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/alfred-jensen-study-AQSCMA-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #312621

    Catalogued palette

    • #312621
    • #EDE9DC
    • #CBC6B7
    • #84796E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Alfred Jensen over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 66.7%
    2. 2 United States of America 33.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 5 most looked-at works by Alfred Jensen

    1. 1 The Hekatompedon Pattern, 1966 25.0%
    2. 2 Magic Star I, 1960 25.0%
    3. 3 Solar Centripetal Force (Inward) West, 1961 25.0%
    4. 4 Untitled, 1965 25.0%
    5. — Study, 1960 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 17 works by this artist, of which 4 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Alfred Jensen

    Born in Guatemala City, Guatemala

    The Architect of Color and Code

    Alfred Jensen was a man whose life unfolded like a complex, multi-layered map, traversing continents and cultures before settling into the profound, structured enigmas of his canvas. Born in Guatemala City in 1903 to a Danish father and a German-Polish mother, his early years were marked by a poignant displacement. The tragic loss of his mother when he was just seven years old sent him to live with relatives in Denmark, an experience that instilled in him a lifelong appreciation for the deep traditions of Europe. This nomadic spirit—a blend of Latin American roots and Northern European discipline—would later become the bedrock of his artistic identity, allowing him to weave together disparate threads of human knowledge into a singular, cohesive visual language.

    Before he ever picked up a brush with the intent to revolutionize abstraction, Jensen’s life was defined by movement and manual labor. He worked as a ship's cabin boy, a traveler through the vastness of the sea, and even spent time as a cowboy and chicken farmer in the Americas. These formative, rugged years provided him with an observational sharpness and a fascination with the rhythms of the natural world. It was not until his pursuit of formal art education—studying under the legendary Hans Hofmann in Munich and later exploring the vibrant studios of Paris—that these wandering observations began to crystallize into a rigorous, systematic approach to painting.

    A Symbiosis of Science and Spirit

    To look upon a Jensen painting is to enter a labyrinth of logic and light. He was far more than a mere painter; he was a cartographer of meaning, utilizing mathematical systems, color theories, and numerical grids to construct his two-dimensional worlds. His work represents a masterful bridge between the analytical and the mystical. While his technique relied heavily on the precision of geometric forms and the scientific application of Goethe’s color theory, the soul of his work remained deeply rooted in the esoteric. He drew profound inspiration from the Mayan calendar, the I Ching, and various systems of divination, seeking to find a universal pattern that connected the cosmic with the terrestrial.

    This unique methodology allowed him to transcend the boundaries of traditional Abstract Expressionism. While his contemporary, Hans Hofmann, emphasized the emotional power of gestural paint, Jensen moved toward what is often termed concrete abstract art. His canvases became dense, polychromatic grids where every square and line served a purpose within a larger, interconnected system. Through these overlapping layers of signs, numbers, and colors, he created a visual shorthand for the complexities of existence, making the invisible structures of thought and time visible to the eye.

    Legacy of the Grid

    The trajectory of Jensen’s career was significantly shaped by his relationship with the influential art collector Saidie Adler May. As his patron and companion, May accompanied him on extensive travels through Europe, exposing him to the masterpieces of Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky. This exposure further enriched his palette and deepened his commitment to a structured, symbolic form of abstraction. His ability to synthesize these high-modernist influences with his own interest in pre-Columbian and Asian aesthetics positioned him as a precursor to much of the Conceptual art that would follow.

    Though he lived a life of profound intellectual solitude, his impact on the art world was monumental. His work is now celebrated in the most prestigious institutions across the globe, including:

    The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York

    The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York

    The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

    The Smithsonian Institution

    Alfred Jensen remains a singular figure in the history of 20th-century art—an artist who did not merely paint what he saw, but rather attempted to paint the very logic upon which the universe is built. His legacy persists in every vibrant, gridded composition that dares to find the sacred within the mathematical.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Study

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/alfred-jensen-study-AQSCMA-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Jensen, Alfred. Study. 1960, https://artsdot.com/en/art/alfred-jensen-study-AQSCMA-en/
    APA
    Jensen, Alfred (1960). Study [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/alfred-jensen-study-AQSCMA-en/
    Chicago
    Alfred Jensen. Study. 1960. https://artsdot.com/en/art/alfred-jensen-study-AQSCMA-en/
    Harvard
    Jensen, Alfred (1960) Study. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/alfred-jensen-study-AQSCMA-en/

    Look closely

    Study — Alfred Jensen

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: abstract grid, color theory, geometric art. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Solar Centripetal Force (Inward) West (1961), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Abstract Expressionism: Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Study" free of copyright?

    The copyright answer for "Study" by Alfred Jensen: the work is still protected by copyright. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.

    What other names is Alfred Jensen known by?

    Alfred Jensen appears under the alternate names Alfred Julio Jensen.

    Can I see an X-ray view of "Study" by Alfred Jensen?

    The X-Ray page of "Study" by Alfred Jensen is an interactive viewer that lets you slide through eleven optical layers of the artwork's image, including an X-ray style view.