Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Ocean View

Name Class Date

Alex Katz, Ocean View (1992). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Alex Katz artsdot.com/en/artists/alex-katz/
Artist’s dates
1927 – ?
Painted
1992
Medium
Painting
Original size
23 x 30 cm
Movement
Pop Art Art made from advertising, comics and packaging, treating supermarket images as worth a gallery wall.
Period
Contemporary

In context

Ocean View — Alex Katz

How big is it?

The original measures 23 × 30 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980
  8. 1990

Shaded: the lifetime of Alex Katz (1927–?) ▲ this work, 1992

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/alex-katz-ocean-view-AQZTCR-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Steel Blue #4a72a3

    Catalogued palette

    • #4A72A3
    • #679154
    • #C4C3A9
    • #94AB79
    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Steel Blue
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Alex Katz

    Born in Brooklyn, United States of America

    Early Life and Education

    Born: July 24, 1927, Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York, USA

    Family moved to St. Albans, Queens at a young age.

    Developed an interest in art early on.

    Studied at the Cooper Union (1946-1949), learning Modern art theories and techniques under Morris Kantor.

    Attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine, honing painting skills and emphasizing painting from life. This experience proved pivotal to his artistic development.

    Artistic Style and Influences

    Style: Characterized by simplicity, bold colors, and cool emotional detachment. Often divided into portraiture and landscape genres.

    Influences: Kitagawa Utamaro (Japanese artist known for woodcuts). Comparisons have been drawn to Andy Warhol and Keith Haring.

    Techniques: Experimentation with "cutouts" – painting on cut panels of wood or aluminum. Direct painting onto shaped aluminum sheets became a signature technique.

    Monochrome Backgrounds: A defining characteristic, separating him from gestural figure painters and anticipating Pop Art.

    Photographic & Cinematic Strategies: Incorporation of cropping, decoupage, and repetition to create rhythm within paintings.

    Notable Works and Development

    Early Works: Small collages of figures in landscapes (late 1950s).

    Portraiture Focus: Paintings of friends and his wife, Ada, became central themes.

    Significant Pieces: "Alex Katz: Thursday Night," "Alex Katz: Ada in Black Sweater."

    Large-Scale Paintings (1960s): Dramatic cropping of faces influenced by film and advertising.

    Landscape Series (late 1980s & 1990s): “Environmental” landscapes with loosened edges and painterly brushstrokes.

    Night Pictures: Exploration of new light sources, departing from sunlit landscapes.

    Floral Paintings: Profusion of blossoms covering canvases (early 2000s).

    Recent Works: Drastic cropping of individual portraits and sequencing images across linen. iPhone photography used as a starting point for compositions.

    Achievements and Historical Significance

    Pop Art Association: Often associated with the Pop Art movement, reflecting influences from popular culture.

    Innovation in Technique: Pioneering use of "cutouts" and experimentation with printmaking techniques.

    Collaborations: Designed sets and costumes for choreographer Paul Taylor.

    Recognition & Awards: Numerous awards and recognition throughout his career. Work held in prominent collections (Centre Georges Pompidou, Tate Gallery, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao).

    Longevity and Influence: A seven-decade career establishing him as a key figure in contemporary art, influencing generations of artists with his distinctive style and approach to portraiture and landscape painting.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Ocean View

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/alex-katz-ocean-view-AQZTCR-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Katz, Alex. Ocean View. 1992, https://artsdot.com/en/art/alex-katz-ocean-view-AQZTCR-en/
    APA
    Katz, Alex (1992). Ocean View [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/alex-katz-ocean-view-AQZTCR-en/
    Chicago
    Alex Katz. Ocean View. 1992. https://artsdot.com/en/art/alex-katz-ocean-view-AQZTCR-en/
    Harvard
    Katz, Alex (1992) Ocean View. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/alex-katz-ocean-view-AQZTCR-en/

    Look closely

    Ocean View — Alex Katz

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: ocean view, beach scene, coastal landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Smiles\n\nUrsula Smiles 2 (1994), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Pop Art: Art made from advertising, comics and packaging, treating supermarket images as worth a gallery wall. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.