Student Artwork Guide
Copyright This work is in the public domain. Aimé-Jules Dalou died in 1902; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1972.
In context
The Day Is Over — Aimé-Jules Dalou
Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 64 at death.
Shaded: the lifetime of Aimé-Jules Dalou (1838–1902) every dated painting, decade by decade
This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?
Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.
More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/aime-jules-dalou-the-day-is-over-9CWCQV-en/
Measured from the image
Main colour
Espresso #333c41
Catalogued palette
These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour
The ten leading countries
Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.
Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 13 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month
Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.
Artist and museum
Born in Paris, France
Aimé-Jules Dalou, a name resonant with the spirit of 19th-century French sculpture, was more than just an artist; he was a chronicler of his time, a sensitive observer of humanity, and a passionate advocate for republican ideals. Born in Paris in 1838 to a working-class Huguenot family, Dalou’s upbringing instilled within him a deep sense of social justice and secularity – values that would profoundly shape both his life and artistic output. This foundation fostered an empathy for the common person, a theme consistently woven throughout his oeuvre. His early training at the Petite École, followed by studies at the prestigious École des Beaux-Arts under Abel de Pujol and François-Joseph Duret, provided him with a solid academic grounding. However, it was the mentorship of Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux that truly ignited his artistic spark, imbuing his work with vitality and technical brilliance. Dalou absorbed Carpeaux’s dynamism while simultaneously cultivating a scholarly approach to sculpture, demonstrating an impressive command of form and composition.
Dalou's early career unfolded against the backdrop of a politically turbulent France. His work began attracting attention at the Paris Salon in 1861, establishing his reputation as a rising talent. Yet, his outspoken republican sympathies would soon lead to hardship. The tumultuous events of the Paris Commune in 1871 forced Dalou into exile in England, a consequence of his perceived involvement with the revolutionary government. This period, though born of adversity, proved remarkably fruitful for the artist. He found employment teaching at the South London Technical Art School and the South Kensington School of Art, contributing significantly to the development of British sculpture by introducing a more humanist and naturalist approach. In England, Dalou’s style evolved, manifesting in a series of exquisite terracotta statuettes and intimate portrait busts. Works like A French Peasant Woman and Child and Woman of Boulogne Telling Her Beads reveal his growing mastery of capturing the nuances of everyday life with poignant realism. He also received important commissions, including the fountain called Charity for the Royal Exchange in London (1878) and monuments for Queen Victoria’s granddaughters at Windsor Castle, demonstrating his versatility and skill on a grand scale.
The declaration of an amnesty in 1879 allowed Dalou to return to France, where he was greeted with renewed enthusiasm. This marked the beginning of his most prolific and celebrated period. He quickly secured major commissions, creating works that would solidify his place as one of France’s leading sculptors. The relief of Mirabeau replying to Dreux-Brezé (1883) showcased his ability to capture dramatic historical moments with compelling energy, while the decorative panel Fraternity (1885) embodied his commitment to republican ideals. However, it was the monumental “Triumph of the Republic” at Place de la Nation in Paris – erected in 1899 after years of dedicated work – that stands as Dalou’s most ambitious and enduring achievement. This sprawling allegorical composition, a vibrant celebration of French republican values, became an iconic symbol of national identity. Other significant monuments followed, including the Alphand Monument (1899) and the Hoche Monument in Quiberon (1902), further cementing his legacy as a master of public sculpture.
Aimé-Jules Dalou’s impact on 19th-century French art is undeniable. He was lauded for his exceptional technical skill, perceptive realism, and ability to seamlessly blend grand allegorical themes with intimate portrayals of ordinary life. His work resonated with a growing desire for social commentary and artistic innovation, bridging the gap between academic traditions and emerging realist tendencies. The accolades he received – including the Grand Prix at the Exposition Universelle (1889) and his appointment as a Commander of the Legion of Honor – were testaments to his artistic prowess and national recognition. As one of the founding members of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and its first president of the sculpture section, Dalou played a pivotal role in shaping the direction of French art at the turn of the century. His influence extended beyond his immediate circle, inspiring generations of sculptors to embrace both technical mastery and social consciousness in their work. Today, Dalou’s sculptures continue to captivate audiences with their emotional depth, artistic brilliance, and enduring relevance, ensuring his place as a pivotal figure in the history of French sculpture.
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Look closely
The Day Is Over — Aimé-Jules Dalou
Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.
Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.
The color that stands out most in "The Day Is Over" is espresso (#333c41). The dominant color is useful when matching an artwork to an interior.
"The Day Is Over" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.
"The Day Is Over" is attributed to Aimé-Jules Dalou.