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Mask

Navn Klasse Dato

sargent claude johnson, Mask (1935), Smithsonian American Art Museum. Reproduceret til referenceformål; alle rettigheder er forbeholdt rettighedshaveren.

Fakta om værket

Kunstner
sargent claude johnson artsdot.com/da/artists/sargent-claude-johnson/
Kunstnerens levetid
1888 – 1967
Malet
1935
Medie
Sculpture
Oprindelig størrelse
39 x 34 cm
Bevægelse
Harlem Renaissance
Afholdt hos
Smithsonian American Art Museum artsdot.com/da/museums/smithsonian-american-art-museum-washington-d-c_da/
Artistic style
Abstract Figurative
Influences
Harlem Renaissance
Notable elements
Stylized oval face
Subject or theme
African American figure

I kontekst

Mask — sargent claude johnson

Dimensioner

Originalen måler 39 × 34 cm (højde × bredde), vist her ved siden af en voksen person af gennemsnitlig højde.

Hvornår er dette malet?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940
  8. 1950
  9. 1960

Skyggelagt: sargent claude johnson' livstid (1888–1967) ▲ dette værk, 1935

Sammenlignelige værker

  • #2 Mask, 1941 artsdot.com/da/art/sargent-claude-johnson-2-mask-D4DBV4-en/

Vælg et af de ovenstående værker: nævn to ting, det har til fælles med dette, og én ting, der er forskellig.

Flere værker, der kan placeres ved siden af dette: artsdot.com/da/art/similar/sargent-claude-johnson-mask-D3ZF7S-en/

Farver

Målt ud fra billedet

    Hovedfarve

    Rosy Brown #a5a5a4

    Gemt palet

    • #A5A5A4
    • #E4E5E5
    • #422919
    • #6A6866
    Farvepalette
    Neutrals Den dominerende farvefamilie i billedet.
    Primær farve
    Rosy Brown
    Intensitet
    Monochromatic Hvor mættede og varierede farverne er, fra en enkelt dæmpet nuance til mange klare nuancer.
    Kontrast
    Statement Hvor meget farverne varierer i lysstyrke og mætning på tværs af billedet.
    Harmoni
    Strong Color Unity Hvor godt farverne spiller sammen, fra modstridende til fuldstændig harmoniske.
    Lysstyrke
    Bright Hvor lyst eller mørkt billedet fremstår samlet set, fra dybe skygger til lyse højlys.
    Mætning
    Muted Hvor rene og stærke farverne er, fra næsten grå til fuldt livlige.

    Om dette kunstværk

    Mask — sargent claude johnson

    A Portrait of Resilience: Sargent Claude Johnson’s “Mask”

    Sargent Claude Johnson's "Mask," created in 1935 during the height of the Harlem Renaissance, is more than just a sculpted head; it’s a profound statement about identity, heritage, and the complex realities of being Black in America. This remarkable work, rendered in hammered copper with a subtle gold frame, transcends mere representation to embody a spirit of dignified strength and quiet resilience – qualities deeply rooted in African traditions yet powerfully asserted within the context of early 20th-century American society.

    Johnson’s artistic journey began as an assistant in Beniamino Bufano's studio at the California School of Fine Arts, where he honed his skills in working with copper. However, it was his time in San Francisco’s vibrant Black community that truly shaped his vision. Inspired by the philosophies of Alain Locke and W.E.B. Du Bois – figures who championed the celebration of African heritage and the assertion of Black identity – Johnson sought to depict “the pure American Negro,” not as a monolithic stereotype, but as an individual brimming with inherent beauty and dignity. The stylized oval face, generous lips, and wide nose are deliberately crafted to capture this essence, avoiding exaggerated caricatures often found in earlier depictions of Black subjects.

    The Language of Form and Material

    Technically, “Mask” exemplifies Johnson’s masterful command of copperwork. He skillfully hammered the metal into a remarkably fluid form, creating a sense of movement and vitality within the static sculpture. The subtle variations in texture – from the smooth, polished surfaces to the deliberately roughened areas – add layers of visual interest and contribute to the overall feeling of depth. The choice of copper itself is significant; its warm, earthy tones evoke connections to the African continent, subtly referencing the artistic traditions that informed Johnson’s work. The addition of a gold frame further elevates the piece, suggesting a reverence for the subject and hinting at a connection to royalty and spiritual significance – echoes of traditional African masks used in ceremonies and rituals.

    A Dialogue with the Harlem Renaissance

    “Mask” exists within a crucial historical moment: the Harlem Renaissance. This period witnessed an explosion of Black artistic creativity, fueled by a desire for self-expression and cultural affirmation. Johnson’s work directly engages with this intellectual and artistic ferment. He consciously positioned himself within a dialogue with prominent figures like Alain Locke, who advocated for artists to draw inspiration from African art forms as a means of reclaiming their heritage. The mask itself becomes a symbol of this reclamation – a deliberate departure from the often-dehumanizing representations prevalent in mainstream American culture.

    Symbolism and Emotional Resonance

    Beyond its technical brilliance, “Mask” is imbued with potent symbolism. The act of wearing a mask suggests concealment, but also protection and transformation. It invites us to consider what lies beneath the surface – the hidden emotions, aspirations, and experiences that shape an individual’s identity. Johnson's deliberate choice to depict a face without a body further emphasizes this idea, prompting viewers to contemplate the essence of being human rather than simply focusing on physical appearance. The sculpture evokes a sense of quiet dignity, resilience, and unwavering self-respect – qualities that resonate deeply with audiences even today. It’s a powerful reminder of the enduring strength and beauty within the Black community.

    A Legacy of Vision

    Sargent Claude Johnson's “Mask” stands as a testament to his pioneering spirit and his profound contribution to American art. His work, often overlooked in mainstream narratives, deserves recognition for its artistic merit, historical significance, and enduring emotional impact. Reproductions of this compelling sculpture offer a valuable opportunity to engage with a pivotal moment in Black cultural history and to appreciate the artistry of an unsung visionary.

    Kunstner og museum

    Kunstner

    sargent claude johnson

    Født i Cincinnati, United States of America

    A Visionary of Form: The Life and Legacy of Sargent Claude Johnson

    In the vibrant tapestry of American art history, few threads are as resilient or as luminous as those woven by Sargent Claude Johnson. Born in Cincinnati in 1888, Johnson emerged as a pioneering figure of California Modernism, carving out a space for himself during an era defined by profound social upheaval and artistic transition. As one of the first African American artists to achieve a truly national reputation, his journey was not merely one of aesthetic exploration, but a courageous navigation through the complexities of identity and race in early twentieth-century America. His life was a testament to the power of versatility, as he moved seamlessly between the tactile intimacy of ceramics and clay and the expansive, rhythmic energy of oil painting and wood sculpture.

    The foundations of Johnson’s creative spirit were laid in a childhood marked by both cultural richness and significant hardship. Raised by his mother, Eliza, a Black woman of immense strength, and his father, Anderson, a Swedish American, Johnson grew up in a household that valued the pursuit of excellence despite the looming shadows of Jim Crow laws. Following the untimely loss of his father, the resilience of his mother ensured that Johnson received a rigorous education, including time spent at the Holy Family Institute in Massachusetts. It was here that he first engaged with the lyrical beauty of music theory and song—a discipline that would later manifest in the rhythmic, melodic flow of his visual compositions.

    The Alchemy of Color and Shape

    As Johnson migrated toward the golden landscapes of California, his artistic language began to coalesce into something truly singular. He did not merely observe the world; he reimagined it through a lens of Abstract Expressionism and early Modernism. His work is celebrated for its masterful command of bold, saturated color palettes and the use of abstract geometric forms that breathe life into figurative subjects. There is a rhythmic pulse in his compositions, an echo of his musical training, where lines and shapes dance across the canvas or emerge from the carved wood with a sense of choreographed movement.

    His influences were as diverse as his mediums. He found profound inspiration in the Impressionist mastery of Claude Monet, particularly in how Monet captured the ephemeral qualities of light and atmosphere. Yet, Johnson pushed beyond mere imitation, integrating these lessons into a more structured, modern framework. His ability to manipulate various materials—ranging from the delicate precision of terra-cotta printing to the heavy, grounded presence of stone carving—allowed him to explore the relationship between weight, texture, and space in ways few of his contemporaries could match.

    A Lasting Impression on American Modernism

    The historical significance of Sargent Claude Johnson lies in his ability to transcend the boundaries imposed upon him by his era. He was a bridge-builder, connecting the classical traditions of form and figure with the burgeoning avant-garde movements of the twentieth century. His achievements were not limited to the gallery walls; his work in ceramics and printmaking brought modernism into more tactile, accessible dimensions, influencing the broader trajectory of California art.

    To look upon a work by Johnson is to witness a dialogue between tradition and innovation. His legacy remains etched in the annals of American art through several key contributions:

    Pioneering Representation: Breaking racial barriers to establish a prominent voice within the national American art scene.

    Multidisciplinary Mastery: Demonstrating an unparalleled ability to command diverse media, including oil, watercolor, clay, and wood.

    Modernist Synthesis: Blending the light-centric philosophies of Impressionism with the structural boldness of early Abstract Expressionism.

    Cultural Resilience: Creating a body of work that reflects both the beauty of the natural world and the complex social realities of his time.

    Today, the works of Sargent Claude Johnson serve as vital touchstones for understanding the evolution of American Modernism. He remains an icon of creative perseverance, reminding us that art is not just a reflection of what we see, but a profound reimagining of what is possible.

    Museum

    Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Udstillet på Washington D.C., USA

    A Chronicle of American Identity: The Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Indsættet i den ærede Old Patent Office Building i Washington D.C., er Smithsonian American Art Museum mere end blot et arkiv for kunstværker; det er en dybt resonerende kronik af selve Amerika. At træde ind gennem de store døre føles som at begive sig ud på en rejse direkte ind i Amerikas hjerte – en vidtstrakende fortælling vævet af tråde fra koloniale landskaber, hjerteskærende sociale kommentarer, banebrydende kunstneriske innovationer og de mangfoldige stemmer, der har formet vores nations kulturelle identitet. Bygningens tilstedeværelse, oprindeligt koncepteret som en visning af amerikansk opfindsomhed i det 19. århundrede, giver et overraskende stærkt baggrund for kunsten indenfor; dens høje lofter, intrikate detaljer og følelsen af monumentalitet hvisker historier om innovation og fremskridt, hvilket løftet hvert udstillet værk med en subtil, men uomtvistelig pragt. Denne juxtaposition mellem denne industrielle æra arkitektur med de livlige udtryk for amerikansk kunst skaber en dialog over tid, der fremkalder refleksion over nationens udviklende værdier og kunstneriske sansninger.

    Museets samling er et betagende mangfoldigt tæppe, der spænder over århundreder og omfatter en imponerende række af kunstneriske stilarter. Fra de evokative landskaber malet af Frederic Church og Thomas Moran – billeder, der engang inspirerede vestpåvandringen og romantiserede grænseområdet – til de skarpe sociale kritikker fra Edward Hopper og Dorothea Lange, der dokumenterer de barske realiteter i Depressionen gennem hjerteskærende, intime portrætter, der afslører menneskelig sårbarhed og modstandskraft, tilbyder SAAM et panorama over nationens visuelle historie. Besøgende vil støde på den livlige folkelige kunsttradition fra selvlærte kunstnere som Florence Scovel Shinn, hvis legende illustrationer fangede hverdagen med charmerende detaljer, og Ralston Crawford, der mesterligt afbildede bylandskaber og industrielle scener, der afspejler dynamikken og bekymringerne i det tidlige 20. århundrede. Ved siden af disse velkendte figurer er SAAM stolt af at vise ikoniske værker af Georgia O’Keeffe, hvis abstrakte blomstermaleder fortsat fanger betragternes opmærksomhed med deres dristige farver, intime perspektiver og den dybe udforskning af form og natur; og en betydelig samling af Native American kunst, der afspejler de rige kunstneriske traditioner i forskellige stammer over hele landet – et vitalt og ofte underrepræsenteret element i Amerikas kunstneriske arv. Bemærkelsesværdige højdepunkter omfatter Winslow Homers mesterskab i at male kystliv, der giver et hjerteskærende indblik i Amerikas komplekse forhold til havet, og museets omfattende beholdninger af værker af afroamerikanske kunstnere, hvis bidrag ofte er blevet overset, men nu retfærdigt fejret for deres kraft, skønhed og sociale kommentarer.

    Architectural Echoes and Contemporary Dialogue

    Old Patent Office Building i sig selv er en integreret del af SAAM-oplevelsen. Bygget i 1855 som en visning af amerikanske opfindelser – et symbol på opfindsomhed og fremskridt under den industrielle revolution – giver dets neoklassiske design og rummelige plads en imponerende ramme for museets samling. Bygningens oprindelige formål, der fejrer innovation, afspejler subtilt museets egen mission: at udforske og fejre Amerikas kreative ånd. Denne juxtaposition mellem denne storslåede, funktionelle plads med den mangfoldige række af kunstneriske udtryk skaber en fascinerende spænding – en påmindelse om den konstante interaktion mellem fremskridt og tradition, industri og kunst. Tilføjelsen af Renwick Gallery i 1972, beliggende kun få blokke væk, udvidede SAAMs rækkevidde og fremhævede håndværks traditioner sammen med fine kunst, hvilket berigede museets fortælling yderligere. Denne bevidste parring fremhæver den igangværende udvikling af amerikansk kreativitet – en samtale mellem fortidens mestere og nutidige skabere, der viser, hvordan kunstneriske former tilpasser sig og transformeres over tid.

    Current Explorations: Stories in Every Frame

    For tiden er SAAM vært for flere engagerende udstillinger, der belyser forskellige facetter af den amerikanske oplevelse. “State Fairs: Growing American Craft” giver et fascinerende kig på de kunstneriske bidrag til denne unikt amerikanske tradition, der fejrer kreativiteten og dygtigheden hos fairkunstnere fra hele landet – fra intrikate quilts til betagende keramik. “Shahzia Sikander: The Last Post,” en kraftfuld multimedieinstallation af pakistansk-amerikansk kunstner Shahzia Sikander, undersøger kritisk det britiske koloniale arv gennem linserne af Indo-Persisk miniaturemaleri – en virkelig tankevækkende udforskning af kulturel udveksling og historisk perspektiv. Og lad dig ikke snyde for “Cecilia Vicuña: Quipu Viscera,” en immersiv installation, der bruger uforarbejdet uld til at udforske temaer som hukommelse, identitet og oprindelige rettigheder – en hjerteskærende påmindelse om de vedvarende kampe for anerkendelse og retfærdighed. Disse udstillinger, sammen med museets permanente samling, tilbyder besøgende en rig og givende oplevelse, der viser den bredde og dybde af amerikansk kunstnerisk udtryk.

    A Legacy of Access and Engagement

    Ud over sin imponerende samling og arkitektoniske pragt er SAAM dybt forpligtet til uddannelse og tilgængelighed. Det giver omfattende ressourcer for studerende, lærere og kunstentusiaster gennem online databaser og engagerende programmer. Museets gratis adgangspolitik sikrer, at dets skatte er tilgængelige for alle, hvilket fremmer en dybere forståelse af amerikansk kunst og kultur i lokalsamfundet og ud over det. At besøge SAAM er ikke blot en mulighed for at se smukke objekter; det er en invitation til at forbinde sig med nationens historie, fejre dens mangfoldighed og engagere sig i en meningsfuld udforskning af hvad det vil sige at være amerikansk – et levende vidnesbyrd om kunstners kraftfulde udtryk. Museet fortsætter med at udvikle sig, omfavne nye teknologier og perspektiver, mens det forbliver fast besluttet på at bevare og dele Amerikas rige kunstneriske arv.

    Her kan du læse mere

    Findes online

    QR-kode med link til downloadside for Mask

    artsdot.com/da/art/download/sargent-claude-johnson-mask-D3ZF7S-en/

    Kildehenvisning til dette kunstværk

    MLA
    johnson, sargent claude. Mask. 1935, Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://artsdot.com/da/art/sargent-claude-johnson-mask-D3ZF7S-en/
    APA
    johnson, sargent claude (1935). Mask [Painting]. Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://artsdot.com/da/art/sargent-claude-johnson-mask-D3ZF7S-en/
    Chicago
    sargent claude johnson. Mask. 1935. Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://artsdot.com/da/art/sargent-claude-johnson-mask-D3ZF7S-en/
    Harvard
    johnson, sargent claude (1935) Mask. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Available at: https://artsdot.com/da/art/sargent-claude-johnson-mask-D3ZF7S-en/

    Se nærmere efter

    Mask — sargent claude johnson

    Se nærmere efter

    Svar med dine egne ord. Der er ingen forkerte svar her – kun svar, som du kan forklare.

    1. Hvad fanger dit øje først, og hvorfor?
    2. Hvilke farver eller former skaber stemningen — og hvad er den stemning?
    3. Vores katalog klassificerer dette værk under: african american, black face, mask. Er du enig? Hvad ville du tilføje eller fjerne?
    4. Se tilbage på #2 Mask (1941) tidligere i denne guide. Nævn to ting, som det har til fælles med dette værk, og én ting, der er forskellig.
    5. sargent claude johnson var omkring 47 år gammel, da dette blev skabt. Hvad i værket bærer præg af at være skabt af en kunstner på det stadie?

    Dit svar

    Skriv et kort afsnit om dette kunstværk. Brug fakta fra de tidligere dele af denne guide samt dine svar ovenfor.