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Autorská práva Toto dílo je volno v rámci veřejného vlastnictví. Elizabeth Blackwell zemřel(a) v roce 1758; autorská práva trvají 70 let po smrti umělce, takže vypršela v roce 1828.
V kontextu
The peach tree — Elizabeth Blackwell
Horní řada: roky. Dolní řada: věk umělce na začátku a na konci každého období — 0 při narození, 51 při smrti.
Shaded: životopis Elizabeth Blackwell (1707–1758) každý obraz s datem vzniku, dekáda po dekádě
U tohoto záznamu není uvedeno přesné datum — vzhledem k délce života umělce a stylu díla, jaké desetiletí byste odhadli?
Vyberte si jedno z výše uvedených děl: uveďte dvě věci, které má společné s tímto dílem, a jednu věc, ve které se liší.
Další díla, která se k tomuto hodí: artsdot.com/cs/art/similar/elizabeth-blackwell-the-peach-tree-9HTNE8-en/
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Hlavní barva
Black #1b1707
Katalogizovaná paleta
Tyto barvy v rámci celé umělecké palety Najděte další obrazy podle barvy
Deset nejvýznamnějších zemí
Najděte na mapě tři nejtmavší země. Nachází se v některé z nich muzeum, které toto malířské dílo uchovává? Napište jeden důvod, proč by se na něj mohli dívat lidé z dalekých krajin.
Tyto práce společně si nárokují 100,0% veškeré pozornosti, kterou obrazy tohoto umělce obdržely za posledních dvanáct měsíců. Katalog obsahuje 28 děl tohoto umělce, z nichž 4 byla prohlédnuta alespoň jednou. Tento obraz se řadí na 2 místě, přičemž si připomíná 25,0% této pozornosti (100 návštěv). Stále stejné, měsíc po měsíci
Sloupce měří pozornost, nikoliv kvalitu. Vyberte dílo na vrcholu a toto: uveďte jednu věc, která by mohla způsobit, že si obraz získá slávu mimo to, jak je vymalovaný.
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Narozen(a) v Bristol, United Kingdom
Elizabeth Blackwell, born around 1707 in Aberdeen, Scotland, was a remarkable figure who defied the conventions of her time to become a celebrated botanical illustrator. Her story is one of artistic dedication, entrepreneurial spirit, and resilience in the face of considerable hardship. While often overshadowed by later figures like Maria Sibylla Merian, Blackwell occupies a crucial position as one of the earliest women to achieve recognition for scientific illustration – a field historically dominated by men. Her father, Leonard Simpson, was an artist himself, providing Elizabeth with foundational training that would prove invaluable. This early exposure nurtured not only her artistic skill but also instilled in her a deep appreciation for the natural world, setting the stage for her future endeavors. Marriage to Alexander Blackwell, a Scottish doctor and economist, initially seemed a partnership of shared intellectual pursuits, yet it soon became intertwined with financial instability and personal trials that would ultimately define much of her life’s work.
The creation of A Curious Herbal, published in installments between 1737 and 1739, was born not from scholarly ambition but from necessity. Alexander Blackwell's imprudence led to mounting debts and a period of imprisonment. Facing dire circumstances, Elizabeth conceived the ambitious project of illustrating an herbal – a compendium of plants and their medicinal properties – as a means of securing her family’s livelihood and freeing her husband. This was no small undertaking; existing herbals were often outdated or lacked accurate depictions. Elizabeth recognized a need for a comprehensive guide showcasing exotic plants from across the globe, particularly those newly discovered in the Americas. The work wasn't solely hers, however. While Elizabeth provided all 500 meticulously rendered illustrations and engraved the copper plates herself – an extraordinary feat of technical skill – Alexander contributed the botanical descriptions, drawing upon his medical background even while incarcerated. Crucially, recognizing her own lack of formal botanical training, Blackwell sought guidance from Isaac Rand, the curator of Chelsea Physick Garden in London. She relocated near the garden to directly observe and draw plants from life, ensuring accuracy and detail in her depictions.
Blackwell’s illustrations are distinguished by their remarkable precision and aesthetic quality. Each plate demonstrates a keen eye for botanical detail, capturing not only the overall form of the plant but also the intricate textures of leaves, petals, and stems. Her technique involved a painstaking process: first creating detailed drawings, then transferring them to copper plates which she engraved herself – an exceptionally demanding task requiring both artistic talent and technical expertise. The resulting engravings were then carefully hand-colored, adding another layer of artistry and realism. This complete control over the entire production process—from initial sketch to finished print—was unusual for the time and speaks volumes about Blackwell’s dedication and skill. A Curious Herbal wasn't merely a collection of pretty pictures; it was intended as a practical reference guide for physicians and apothecaries, demanding scientific accuracy alongside artistic merit. The plants were depicted with enough detail to allow for confident identification, making the herbal a valuable resource in an era when access to botanical knowledge was limited.
The success of A Curious Herbal, though modest, did provide the financial means to secure Alexander’s release from prison. However, their fortunes continued to fluctuate. Alexander eventually left his family for Sweden, where he briefly served as court physician to Frederick I before becoming embroiled in a conspiracy and facing execution in 1747. Elizabeth remained steadfastly loyal throughout these tumultuous events. She followed him to Sweden, engaging in agricultural experiments – breeding horses and sheep, managing dairy operations – demonstrating her adaptability and resourcefulness. Despite the personal tragedies she endured, Blackwell continued to pursue her interests, leaving a lasting mark on the field of botanical illustration. A genus of plants, Blackwellia, was named in her honor, a testament to her contribution to botanical knowledge. Elizabeth Blackwell died in 1758 and was buried at All Saints Church in Chelsea, London. Today, her work is recognized as a “classic of botanical illustration,” accessible online through institutions like the British Library, ensuring that her legacy continues to inspire artists and scientists alike. Her story serves as a powerful reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of women to scientific advancement during the 18th century.
artsdot.com/cs/art/download/elizabeth-blackwell-the-peach-tree-9HTNE8-en/
Zaměřte se pozorně
The peach tree — Elizabeth Blackwell
Odpovídejte vlastními slovy. Neexistují zde žádné špatné odpovědi – pouze odpovědi, které dokážete vysvětlit.
Napište krátký odstavec o tomto uměleckém díle. Vycházejte při psaní z faktů uvedených v předchozích částech tohoto průvodce a ze svých předchozích odpovědí.
Dílo v rámci směru Botanical Illustration s názvem "The peach tree" vytvořil umělec narozený v zemi United Kingdom.
„The peach tree“ je dostupná jako ručně malovaná olejová reprodukce na lněném plátně. Objednávku můžete zadat na její stránce Ručně malovaná reprodukce, kde si můžete vybrat z různých rozměrů.
Stránka Rentgenové snímky díla „The peach tree“ od Elizabeth Blackwell nabízí interaktivní prohlížeč, který vám umožňuje procházet jedenácti optickými vrstvami obrazu, včetně pohledu ve stylu rentgenu.