Formát papíru

Průvodce studentskou tvorbou

Plum-blossom study

Jméno Ročník Datum

chen hongshou, Plum-blossom study (1640), Národní galerie Victoria. Právo veřejné domény

Zásadní informace

Autor
chen hongshou artsdot.com/cs/artists/chen-hongshou/
Datum vzniku díla
1598 – 1652
Malováno
1640
Původní rozměry
129 x 55 cm
Místo konání
Národní galerie Victoria artsdot.com/cs/museums/narodni-galerie-victoria-melbourne_cs/

V kontextu

Plum-blossom study — chen hongshou

Jak velký je?

Původní rozměry jsou 129 × 55 cm (výška × šířka), zde zobrazeno vedle dospělé osoby průměrné výšky.

Kdy bylo toto dílo vytvořeno?

  1. 1590
  2. 1600
  3. 1610
  4. 1620
  5. 1630
  6. 1640
  7. 1650

Shaded: životopis chen hongshou (1598–1652) ▲ toto dílo, 1640

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    O tomto uměleckém díle

    Plum-blossom study — chen hongshou

    Calligraphy, the art of handwriting, is regarded in China as the highest form of visual art. Its artistic and expressive qualities are independent of the meanings of the written words. This piece of calligraphy is in the form of a poem; a seven character quatrain written in four columns of semi-cursive script, read from right to left, top to bottom. The poem which was composed by Chen and written for a friend can be translated as follows:The Plum blossom study is crowded by chariots of war,I have already lost my home but my uncle has a house;In dreams, I go to the plum-blossoms and wake up in the studyBut thick frost and light snow have finished the blossoming plums. The poem is followed by the artist’s signature and inscription: ‘Hongshou wrote this for the appreciation of Erfu, elder brother in poetry’ and two artist’s seals. The poem is autobiographical and has political undertones. Chen speaks of the devastation brought about by war. Symbols of nature and literary puns are used to express different levels of meaning. The plum blossom, mentioned three times in the poem, symbolises the strength to survive under harsh conditions, as it has the power to regenerate itself. After surviving the cold winter, the prunus is the first tree to bloom in early spring, often before the snow has melted. Frost and snow are here used to signify the hostile elements that prematurely destroyed blossoming plums. The last character hua , meaning `blossoms’ in `mei (plum) hua (blossoms)’, also means `China or Chinese civilisation’. By implication, like the plum blossom, China will survive the foreign rule of the Manchu barbarians, in spite of the hostile elements of snow and frost, and will regenerate. In the semi-cursive style of calligraphy, Chen expresses his inner anguish with elegance and restraint. The character can (reading from right to left, second character from the bottom of the third row), meaning `remnant, remaining or light’, is written in soft, light ink, in almost one continuous brushstroke. The brushstrokes and tonal textures of ink are evocative of the resonance of the life force (qi in Chinese, pronounced `chee’) of nature, and the spontaneous movement of the brush reflects the natural flow of the artist’s life energy.Text by Dr Mae Anna Pang © National Gallery of Victoria, Australia

    Umělec a muzeum

    Umělec

    chen hongshou

    early life and artistic development

    chen hongshou, a prominent chinese painter, was born in 1598 in zhuji, zhejiang province, during the late ming dynasty. his courtesy name was zhanghou (章侯), with pseudonyms including laolian (老莲), fuchi (弗迆), yunmenseng (云门僧), huichi (悔迆), chiheshang (迆和尚) and huiseng (悔僧). under the tutelage of lan ying, chen honed his skills in painting peculiar human figures, landscapes, flower-and-bird art, utilizing plump, profound brushwork and precise color.

    artistic style and notable works

    chen's unique style set him apart from his contemporaries. his masterpieces, "shui hu ye zi" (水浒叶子) and "bo gu ye zi", are rare examples of the ming and qing dynasties' artistic excellence. these works showcase his skill in capturing the essence of traditional chinese art.

    museum collections and worldwide recognition

    chen's works are preserved in museums globally, including:

    appreciating plums, guangdong provincial museum

    man holding ganoderma lucidum

    an elegant gathering, shanghai museum

    drinking wine in the garden, shanghai museum

    landscape of pine valley, shanghai museum

    tao yuanming, honolulu museum of art

    chen's legacy extends beyond his art; he was also skilled in calligraphy, poetry, and prose.

    explore chen hongshou's world at AllPaintingsStore.com

    dive into the enigmatic world of chen hongshou through [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/chen-hongshou](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/chen-hongshou), where you can discover more about his life, art, and the era he lived in. AllPaintingsStore.com offers a vast collection of art reproductions, including chen's works, allowing you to bring a piece of history into your home.

    visit /en/art/show/art-d3cl2x-en/ for a journey through art history with AllPaintingsStore's extensive collection.

    explore the [medieval art (12th-15th /en/art/show/medieval/ section for more insights into the evolution of art.

    immerse yourself in the captivating world of chen hongshou and the rich heritage of chinese art.

    Muzeum

    Národní galerie Victoria

    Vystaveno v Melbourne, Austrálie

    A Legacy Forged in Light and Stone: The National Gallery of Victoria

    Nestled within the vibrant heart of Melbourne, Australia’s cultural capital, stands the National Gallery of Victoria – a testament not merely to artistic achievement but also to the evolving spirit of a nation. Founded amidst the feverish excitement of the gold rush era in 1861, the NGV began its journey as a modest repository for plaster casts, surrogates for the treasures held across Europe, offering a vital link to heritage for a nascent colony eager to connect with established artistic traditions. Today, it has blossomed into an institution of unparalleled breadth and depth, housing over 76,000 works spanning centuries and continents – a living chronicle of human creativity interwoven with the unique narrative of Australia itself. More than just a museum, the NGV is a carefully curated conversation across time and cultures, inviting visitors to contemplate the very essence of what it means to be human, a dialogue sparked by masterpieces both familiar and profoundly unexpected.

    The gallery’s story begins with a pragmatic response to colonial aspirations: an early vision rooted in the desire for cultural parity. Initial collections focused on plaster casts of European sculptures, providing tangible connections to artistic lineages that would otherwise have remained distant. This strategic choice underscored a deep-seated ambition to emulate the cultural sophistication of established European powers – a reflection of the era’s fervent belief in the transformative power of art and its ability to shape national identity. However, this initial focus quickly evolved as the NGV embraced a broader scope, recognizing the importance of representing diverse artistic voices and traditions from around the globe. The acquisition of original paintings, particularly those by British masters, marked a pivotal shift, laying the foundation for the gallery’s renowned collection of European art. The building itself, initially designed to house these casts, subtly shifted its purpose as the collection grew, reflecting a growing ambition to showcase not just replicas but genuine artistic treasures.

    A Kaleidoscope of Artistic Voices

    The NGV’s collection defies easy categorization, reflecting an unwavering commitment to representing global artistic expression. From Hugh Ramsay's hauntingly introspective portraits capturing the melancholy of Australia finding its voice – works that powerfully document the transition from colonial outpost to independent nation – to Kusakabe Kimbei’s pioneering Japanese photography and Rupert Charles Wulsten Bunny’s luminous Australian paintings celebrated in Paris, the gallery champions artists from diverse backgrounds and traditions. The collection isn't simply a chronological survey of Western art; it actively seeks out narratives often overlooked by mainstream institutions, highlighting Indigenous Australian art practices, celebrating the contributions of women artists, and showcasing the artistic innovations of cultures beyond Europe and North America. The recent exhibitions exploring contemporary Indigenous art practices, for instance, have been particularly impactful, offering vital insights into Australia’s complex history and ongoing cultural dialogue – a testament to the gallery's evolving understanding of its role in representing Australian identity.

    Consider, for example, the evocative landscapes of Frederick McCubbin, whose works capture the essence of rural life with a poignant realism. Or delve into the vibrant colours and intricate details of Kusakabe Kimbei’s photographic albums, offering a rare glimpse into 19th-century Japan. And don't miss Rupert Charles Wulsten Bunny’s paintings, imbued with an ethereal light that transports viewers to idyllic Australian scenes – works initially celebrated in Paris before finding their rightful place within the NGV’s collection.

    Notable Exhibitions & Ongoing Dialogue

    Recent exhibitions have explored contemporary Indigenous art practices, retrospectives honoring Australian masters, and investigations into global social issues through visual art. The gallery consistently strives to engage with the most pressing questions of our time, using art as a catalyst for critical reflection and dialogue. Guided tours illuminate the collection’s highlights and historical context, fostering a deeper understanding of artistic significance. Currently, “The House at Rueil,” by Édouard Manet, alongside Kimbei’s photographic albums and Bunny’s idyllic landscapes, exemplifies the gallery’s dedication to both international and domestic talent – a compelling juxtaposition of European realism and Australian pastoralism. These exhibitions demonstrate the NGV's ability to seamlessly weave together diverse narratives, creating a rich and layered experience for visitors.

    Beyond the Walls: A Holistic Approach

    What truly distinguishes the NGV is its holistic approach to art appreciation—a space for contemplation, discovery, and inspiration. It’s a cultural cornerstone where art breathes life into history, prompting visitors to engage in meaningful dialogue about human experience. The gallery's commitment extends beyond simply displaying artworks; it actively fosters community engagement through educational programs, public lectures, and artist residencies. The NGV recognizes that art is not confined to the museum walls but rather exists as a vital part of the broader cultural landscape, contributing to the vibrancy and intellectual life of Melbourne and Australia. The gallery’s dedication to accessibility ensures that everyone can experience the transformative power of art, regardless of their background or expertise.

    Architectural Gems & Future Visions

    The architectural landscape surrounding the NGV is as compelling as its internal collections. NGV International, designed by Sir Roy Grounds and later reimagined with Mario Bellini's elegant touch, immediately commands attention. Its layered spaces are deliberately conceived to guide visitors through centuries of artistic endeavor, bathed in natural light – a conscious effort to foster immersion and connection. The building’s soaring ceilings, expansive windows, and carefully considered circulation patterns create an atmosphere of both grandeur and intimacy. Adjacent to this grand building is The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia at Federation Square, a contrasting space designed by Lab Architecture Studio that embodies the dynamism of Australian art. This modern structure, with its striking geometric forms and use of glass, provides a powerful counterpoint to the more traditional aesthetic of the International wing, reflecting the gallery’s commitment to showcasing both international and domestic talent. Looking ahead, the NGV continues to evolve, with the upcoming “The Fox” exhibition promising a fresh perspective on Italian art and design, further solidifying its position as a vital cultural hub.

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    Citace tohoto díla

    MLA
    hongshou, chen. Plum-blossom study. 1640, Národní galerie Victoria. https://artsdot.com/cs/art/chen-hongshou-plum-blossom-study-D4375V-en/
    APA
    hongshou, chen (1640). Plum-blossom study [Painting]. Národní galerie Victoria. https://artsdot.com/cs/art/chen-hongshou-plum-blossom-study-D4375V-en/
    Chicago
    chen hongshou. Plum-blossom study. 1640. Národní galerie Victoria. https://artsdot.com/cs/art/chen-hongshou-plum-blossom-study-D4375V-en/
    Harvard
    hongshou, chen (1640) Plum-blossom study. Národní galerie Victoria. Available at: https://artsdot.com/cs/art/chen-hongshou-plum-blossom-study-D4375V-en/

    Podívejte se pozorně

    Plum-blossom study — chen hongshou

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    1. Co vás zaujme jako první a proč?
    2. Které barvy nebo tvary vytvářejí atmosféru – a jaká to je atmosféra?
    3. Znovu se podívejte na dílo Vase of Flowers, které jste v tomto průvodci viděli dříve. Jmenujte dvě věci, které má společné s tímto dílem, a jednu věc, která je odlišná.
    4. chen hongshou bylo při vzniku tohoto díla ve věku přibližně 42. Co v něm vypadá jako práce umělce v této životní fázi?
    5. Co by vás umělec mohl chtít vyvolat?

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