William Brymner, CMG was a Canadian art teacher and a figure and landscape painter.
Born in Greenock, Scotland, the son of Douglas Brymner the first Dominion Archivist and Jean Thomson, he moved with his family to Melbourne, Lower Canada in 1857. In 1864, his family moved to Montreal, Lower Canada. Following architectural studies in enrolled at the Académie Julian in Paris, France in 1878 where his instructors were William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury. Both of his teachers, in Paris, were famous exponents of 'Grand manner' naturalism. During this period at the Salon he became interested in the work of Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier who was already popular with the French public.
Brymner specialized in domestic figure scenes and avoided large historical subjects. Two Girls Reading of 1898 displays a "careful treatment of light and an understanding of the force of a simple emphatic composition". In 1886, he settled in Montreal after staying in Paris "on and off for almost seven years". Two years prior to leaving Paris, at Runswick Bay, Yorkshire, he completed A Wreath of Flowers.
Many members of the Beaver Hall Group studied under Brymner, who encouraged them to explore new modernistic approaches to painting.
Bonsecours Church and Market, 1913
In the Orchard (Spring), 1892, National Gallery of Canada
Ile aux Coudres, c. 1900, National Gallery of Canada
Near Louisbourg, Cape Breton c. 1904–1914, National Gallery of Canada
Evening, 1907, National Gallery of Canada
Young Lady, c. 1910, National Gallery of Canada
Among Brymner's pupils were:
In 1883, he was made an associate of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA). He was elected vice-president of the RCA in 1907 and president in 1909. In 1916, he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. His works were exhibited by Galerie L'Art français.

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