Introduction The State Tretyakov Gallery, located in Moscow, Russia, is a renowned art museum that houses the largest collection of Russian fine art in the world. The gallery was established in 1856 by Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a wealthy merchant who aimed to create a museum of national art. In 1892, Tretyakov donated his collection of approximately 2,000 works to the Russian nation, and the museum has since grown to include over 130,000 exhibits.
The Museum State Tretyakov Gallery (Russia)
Introduction
The State Tretyakov Gallery, located in Moscow, Russia, is a renowned art museum that houses the largest collection of Russian fine art in the world. The gallery was established in 1856 by Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a wealthy merchant who aimed to create a museum of national art. In 1892, Tretyakov donated his collection of approximately 2,000 works to the Russian nation, and the museum has since grown to include over 130,000 exhibits.
Collection
The State Tretyakov Gallery's collection spans from the Theotokos of Vladimir to modern art movements such as Suprematism. Some notable works in the museum's collection include:
- Bust of Dolgoruky by Ivan Petrovich Vitali, a marble bust of Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, the founder of Moscow.
- Madonna of Don Icon by Theophanes The Greek, an 86 x 68 cm tempera painting depicting the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child.
- Bust of M. R. Panina by Fedot Ivanovich Shubin, a marble bust of Maria Rodionovna Panina, a prominent figure in Russian society during the late 18th century.
- Marsyas by Feodosy Fyodorovich Shchedrin, a bronze sculpture of Marsyas, a satyr from Greek mythology who was punished for challenging the god Apollo to a musical contest.
- Paris by Boris Ivanovich Orlovsky, a marble statue of Paris, the Trojan prince who abducted Helen and sparked the Trojan War.
- The Rider by Karl Pavlovich Bryullov, a 292 x 206 cm oil on canvas painting depicting a rider on horseback in a pastoral setting.
Artists
The State Tretyakov Gallery features works by many notable Russian artists, including:
- Pyotr Karlovich Klodt, a sculptor who created many of the decorative sculptures that adorn St. Petersburg's streets and public buildings.
- Fedot Ivanovich Shubin, a prominent sculptor during the reign of Catherine the Great who was known for his portraits of Russian nobility.
Building and History
The State Tretyakov Gallery's building, designed by Viktor Vasnetsov in a peculiar Russian fairy-tale style, was built between 1902 and 1904. The museum expanded to several neighboring buildings during the 20th century, including the 17th-century church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi. In 1977, the museum kept a significant part of the George Costakis collection, which included works by avant-garde artists such as Kazimir Malevich and Wassily Kandinsky.
Visiting the Museum
The State Tretyakov Gallery is open every day except Monday from 10:00 to 18:00, with extended hours on Thursdays until 21:00. Admission is free for all visitors on the third Sunday of each month. The museum is located in central Moscow and can be easily reached by public transportation.
Conclusion
The State Tretyakov Gallery is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Russian art and culture. With its vast collection of fine art, notable artists, and unique building, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Russia's rich artistic heritage.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Historical_Museum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_State_Library