Introduction to the Painting
Paul Cezanne's 'Afternoon in Naples' is a stunning example of Post-Impressionist art, executed c. 1875 and currently housed in the
National Gallery of Australia. This oil-on-canvas painting features a naked couple in bed, demonstrating Cezanne's innovative use of colour and form to create an openly provocative and sensual atmosphere.
Characteristics and Style
'Afternoon in Naples' showcases the hallmarks of Post-Impressionism, which emerged as a reaction against Impressionists' concern for naturalistic depictions of light and colour. Cezanne, known as the father of Post-Impressionism, emphasized geometric forms, distorted form for expressive effect, and used unnatural or modified colours to convey emotions and ideas.
In this painting, Cezanne abandoned traditional three-dimensional perspective in favour of a more two-dimensional aesthetic, focusing on the flat surface of the canvas and creating depth and space using colour and form alone. The great flurry of bodies, sheets, loincloth, and curtain all radiate from the cluster of feet in the bottom left corner, while the angles of the servant's arms echo those of the window, cupboard, mirror, and the couple's arms.
Historical Context
Post-Impressionism had a profound influence on modern art, paving the way for movements such as Fauvism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism. The movement's emphasis on subjective expression and exploration of new techniques and materials revolutionized artistic practices and contributed to the development of psychoanalysis and our understanding of the human mind.
Notable Artists
Some of the most notable artists associated with Post-Impressionism include Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Georges Seurat. Each artist contributed unique perspectives and techniques to the movement, pushing the boundaries of traditional artistic practices and inspiring future generations of artists.
Conclusion
'Afternoon in Naples' is a captivating masterpiece that embodies the spirit of Post-Impressionism and showcases Cezanne's innovative use of colour, form, and perspective. To learn more about Paul Cezanne and his extraordinary contributions to art history, visit our
collection at ArtsDot.com.